Victorian inventions, what inventions were made in the Victorian era

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In 1733, the mechanic Kaye invented the shuttle, which greatly improved the efficiency of weaving. From 1764 to 1767, the weaver Hargreaves invented the Jenny spinning machine, which improved the spinning efficiency. In 1769 the watchmaker Arkwright invented the water-powered spinning machine, and two years later, he established the first cotton mill in Manchester.

In 1779, the Cr. Laborer Longton combined the advantages of two spinning machines to invent the mule machine, which was improved into an automatic cotton spinning machine. In 1785, the Rev. Edmond? Cartwright invented the power loom, and in 1791 built the first power loom.

Subsequently, other textile machines were invented one after another, realizing the mechanized production of the textile industry. At that time, the power of textiles relied on water power, which limited the development of industry, so the steam engine was invented. 1769 James?

Based on the achievements of his predecessors, Watt successfully invented the one-way steam engine, and in 1782, he built a two-way steam engine. The advent of the steam engine gave impetus to the Industrial Revolution. In 1800, Britain had 321 steam engines with 5,210 horsepower, and in 1825 it soared to 15,000 with 375,000 horsepower.

Transport Revolution 1759 - 1830 2,200 miles of canals in England. In 1807, the American Fulton invented the steamboat, and in 1811, the British began to imitate it. In terms of land transportation, in 1765 the British began to use railroad tracks, and in 1788 iron bridges began to be erected.

In 1814, Stephenson invented the steam locomotive, and in 1825, it was successfully tested on the first railway in Britain. By 1844, the British railways had been 2,235 miles long. Queen Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) succeeded to the throne in 1837 (when she was 18 years old) and was the longest-reigning monarch in British history, reigning for 63 years.

Queen Victoria was the first British monarch to be addressed as "Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Empress of India". During her 63-year reign (June 20, 1837 to January 22, 1901), Britain was the most powerful so-called "empire on which the sun never sets", and from her reign until her death, until 1914, when the First World War began, Britain was called the Victorian era, and after 1914, Britain began to decline.

The Victorian era is considered to be the culmination of the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the heyday of the British Empire's economy and culture. The Victorian era was full of scientific inventions, and the Victorians believed in scientific progress and were full of optimism and confidence in the Industrial Revolution. The advent of steamboats has made transportation and ** reach an unprecedented prosperity, and the railway traffic extending in all directions runs through the east, west, north and south.

The literary and artistic movements of the Victorian era included classicism, neoclassicism, romanticism, impressionism, and post-impressionism. The art world is a star-studded spectacle.