Why were ancient doctors called doctors and Langzhong ?

According to the third stroke of Rong Zhai's essay by Hong Mai in the Song Dynasty, it is said that medical officials in the Song Dynasty had different ranks, including doctor, lang, medical efficacy, and waiting. That's why doctors were later called doctors or Lang Zhongla.

It is called the doctor and is considered the most senior among doctors. So it also carries a sense of respect. Calling Lang Zhong the average is not the best doctor.

Doctor".

We usually call doctors "doctors" such as Dr. Zhang and Dr. Li, so how did the title "doctor" come about?

As far back as the Song Dynasty, the medical system and medical education have developed considerably. Negative.

There are many official positions in charge of medical administration. The medical officers of the Song system Hanlin Medical Hospital are divided into seven levels, and there are more official positions, there are twenty-two kinds, such as: He'an Doctor, Chenghe Doctor, Cheng'an Doctor, Chengquan Doctor, Security Doctor, Hanlin Good Doctor, He'an Lang, Baoan Lang, Hanlin Yizheng, Hanlin Medical Healing, Hanlin Medical Order, Hanlin Medical Diagnosis, Hanlin Medical .......

Therefore, "doctor" was the title of medical officer at that time. Since then, doctors have been referred to as "doctors".

In ancient times, Lang Zhong opened his own medicine shop, collecting medicines and prescribing prescriptions by himself, and he was seriously ill. When Lang Zhong goes out to see a doctor, he often hangs a gourd, and the gourd is filled with his own making. In addition to guiding the self-purchase of medicines, the sitting doctor can also serve as a timely treatment for some patients with potential critical diseases.

Why were ancient doctors called Lang Zhong? When did you get the term "doctor"?

In ancient times, Langzhong did not refer to a doctor at the beginning, but to an official position. He was the general name of the emperor's servant, and his position originally meant to accompany and guard. He mainly stayed by the emperor's side, accompanied the emperor, and gave some advice to the emperor at any time, and let the emperor send him.

So how did Lang Zhong get the title of doctor? In fact, the origin of Langzhong Yinqing's official position was very early, and he had this official position during the Warring States period. Han Feizi.

There is a record of this official position.

By the time of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the ** under the divisions and the squire was set up in Langzhong. In the Qing Dynasty, each department was set up below the six departments, and the chief of each department was Langzhong. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, this official position was officially abolished.

In addition to the meaning of official position, Hangzhou can also be called the retinue or deacon Kai Bowu as Langzhong in the Song Dynasty. For example, in the Water Margin.

There is also a record of Grace in which Grace.

said to Wu Song that these people are Lang Zhong, and they are all Zhang Du's supervisors.

Sent. Langzhong was first called a doctor in the folk.

In the past, it was called a physician, a doctor, a medical worker, etc., and there were all-round doctors, specialists, and single skills were still workers and doctors, not doctors.

In fact, this title is used to show respect for doctors. Before the word "Langzhong" was used to refer to doctors, the ancients called doctors "witch doctors" because they could not distinguish the difference between medicine and witchcraft. Because these witch doctors are often mixed with some people who are deceived and abducted, the status of the witch doctor's society is not high.

This social phenomenon persisted until the Tang Dynasty. However, as society grew, a number of skilled witch doctors were summoned to the palace to treat the king and other nobles. Such people are the Imperial Doctor.

The status of the imperial doctor is naturally higher than that of ordinary witch doctors, so it is not good for the people to call them witch doctors. Therefore, the people slowly began to use the titles "Langzhong" or "Doctor" to refer to those witch doctors who really have medical skills, so as to show respect. Among them, the word "Langzhong" is an official title, and it is also a senior **.

This official position has appeared since the Warring States period, and when it developed into the Han Dynasty, it mainly referred to those court attendants. As the king's physician, the imperial physician had similar responsibilities to Langzhong. It is probably because of this that the people will use the word "Langzhong" to refer to doctors.

After entering the Song Dynasty, the titles "Langzhong" and "Doctor" completely replaced the name witch doctor. It is very interesting to note that the people who call doctors "Langzhong" live in the south of the Yellow River, while those who use the word "doctor" to refer to doctors mostly live north of the Yellow River. However, it is not known exactly what causes this phenomenon.

As for the word "doctor" that we are used to using now, it originated in the Tang Dynasty. The term first appeared in an ancient book called "Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty" to refer to those who studied medicine. However, in ancient times, the use rate of the term "doctor" was lower than that of "Langzhong" and "doctor".

The term "doctor" became the mainstream title after entering the modern era, and the titles "Langzhong" and "doctor" have not been eliminated because of this, and are still in use today.

It was customary in the ancient South to call doctors Lang Zhong (see Song. Hong Mai "Yi Jianzhi").

This designation was used in some parts of the South until modern times.

Why did the ancients call the doctor "Langzhong"? In the era of ignorance of any nation, medicine that can cure diseases and save people is always underdeveloped, and doctors and witchcraft are always entangled, and it is impossible to distinguish what is a doctor and what is a witch.

According to records, in the Tang Dynasty, the status of witch doctors was very low, but some of the royal doctors who had been treating the royal family for a long time were additionally rewarded by the emperor'The witch doctor is Langzhong or Doctor.

In the Song Dynasty, Langzhong or Dafu replaced the witch doctor and became the name of the profession. However, there is a strange phenomenon, that is, the north of the Yellow River is often called "doctor", and the south of the Yellow River is often called "Langzhong". As for what caused this, no one can tell Zheng Yuyu clearly.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there were two main types of officials: one was to select officials at all levels according to the level of military merit, and the other was to select from Lang officials, that is, Lang Zhongling's subordinate Zhong Lang, Shi Lang, Lang Zhong, Yi Lang, etc.

The duty of the Lang official is to guard the palace and be the emperor's retinue, after a period of time, ** or there is a vacancy in the magistrate, you can be selected by the Lang official.

By the time Emperor Wu arrived, the landlords of military merit had already declined. Most of the Lang officials are selected by "Ren Zi or", and it is difficult to select real talents.