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1. Alu's "Girl's Day".

Legend has it that a long time ago, the Alu people lived in the primeval jungle and were often invaded by wild beasts and foreign tribes, so the Alu men resisted wild beasts and foreign enemies at the edge of the village all the year round, and the women were responsible for all the farm work and household chores. In order to reward the Alu women for their hard work all year round, every year the Alu people will choose a good day, kill chickens and sheep for the women to eat, and the men will sew new clothes and flower waists for the women.

2. Fire Festival.

According to legend, there was no fire in ancient times, so they have been eating raw food, and deeply troubled by wild beasts, and later there was an ancestor who drilled wood to make fire, and after getting the fire, he not only drove away the beasts with fire, but also ate cooked food, and later the people of Axian put the legendary inventor of drilling wood for fire "Mu Dun Sailu" as the "god of fire" will hold a fire sacrifice in March every year to express their gratitude to the god of fire.

3. Flower Face Festival.

Held every year on the eighth day of the second lunar month, during the festival, all the young men and women of the Yi nationality gather together, kill pigs and chickens, prepare wine and meat meals, first worship the gods, and then invite the elderly to eat with the best wine and meat. After dinner, I went to the end of the village, wiped each other's faces with ink and pot soot, and wiped them until my face was black, and I was tired enough to rest. This is how the Flower Face Festival got its name.

4. Grass Horse Festival.

The Aza people respect the horses that accompany their ancestors on a long-distance journey, and hope to always accompany the crops, so every year in August of the old calendar, they choose to belong to the horse or the Rat Day to celebrate the Grass Horse Festival, and the Yi people in the East Mountain of the Red River Maitreya and the West and the Second Rest have this festival.

5. Dragon Festival.

The dates vary depending on the region, but most of them are held in early February.

3. Early March.

3. Held on the sixth day of the first month of June. The dragon sacrifice is divided into a large sacrifice and a small sacrifice, the small sacrifice is to kill pigs and chickens, and the big sacrifice is to slaughter cows, and the sacrifice is presided over by the old man who is highly respected in the village called "dragon head", and the altar is set up under the "dragon tree".

Each family prepares its own pigs, chickens, ducks, and other sacrifices, and the men of the family go to offer sacrifices. The festival was stopped for three days, and on the first afternoon after the festival, each household sent a man to bring his own wine and meat to the "dragon's" house for dinner to show his gratitude.

Festivals of the Yi people.

Festivals are a concentrated expression of the lifestyle and customs of the Yi people in various places. There are agricultural festivals focusing on agricultural production; There are sacrificial festivals based on sacrificing gods and ancestors; There are commemorative festivals focusing on commemoration of heroes and major events; There are celebrations that celebrate the harvest and celebrate the victory; There are social entertainment festivals with singing, dancing and opera activities as the main focus. The main festivals are:

The Year of the Yi Nationality is a grand traditional festival of the Yi people in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, and is called "Kushi" in the Yi language. The time of the New Year varies from place to place, and the auspicious day is generally selected to celebrate the New Year from October to mid and late November of the lunar calendar every year.

The Torch Festival is a traditional festival of the Yi nationality, which is dated on June 24 of the lunar calendar every year and lasts for three days. During the festival, people dressed in costumes gather on the flat dam or gentle slope near the village, singing, dancing, horse racing, bullfighting, sheep fighting, wrestling, beauty pageants, etc., the content of the activities is rich and colorful, and the activity is very lively. In the morning, people would kill animals and worship their ancestors; At night, they swim around the fields with torches, which means to burn the pests and pray for a good harvest.

In addition, the Yi people in western Guizhou and eastern Yunnan have to celebrate the mountain festival on the third day of March of the lunar calendar; The Yi people in Shiping, Yuanyang and Weishan in Yunnan Province have to sacrifice the dragon festival twice a year, the first time is the first dragon day in February of the summer calendar, and the second time is before the autumn harvest, called "pay the dragon", which means to thank the dragon lord for the grace of rain and dew; The Yi people in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province hold a flower arrangement festival on the eighth day of the second lunar month every year to wish happiness and health, prosperity of the six animals, and a bumper harvest of grains; The Yi people in Napo in Guangxi and Funing in Yunnan Province will hold a bow jumping festival in the fourth month of the lunar calendar, and the third day of the third lunar month is the forest protection festival of the Yi people in Longlin, Guangxi.

1. Torch Festival - the carnival of the Yi people:"Torch Festival"It is generally held on the evening of the 24th to 26th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, and is a grand festival of the Yi nationality. At that time, it is necessary to kill cattle and sheep, sacrifice ancestors, and in some areas, also sacrifice to the land owner, feast and drink with each other, eat tuotuo meat, and wish a good harvest of grains.

The Torch Festival generally lasts for three days, with the first day being a family gathering, the last two days of wrestling, horse racing, bullfighting, boat racing, tug-of-war and other colorful activities, followed by a grand bonfire party and a night of revelry.

2. Year of the Yi Nationality.

The year of the Yi nationality, called "Kusi" in Yi language, "Ku" is the year, and "Si" is new, which means the new year, and is a traditional sacrificial and celebratory festival of the Yi nationality in the Great and Small Liangshan Mountains. "Kusi" is generally chosen in the 10th month of the lunar calendar, when the crops are harvested. The Yi year is 3 days.

The first night of the Yi New Year is called "Jueluoji", the first day of the New Year is called "Kusi", the second day is called "Duobo", and the third day is called "Apuji".

3. Skip the Gong Festival.

That is, the Bow Jumping Festival, which is called "Noisy" in Yi language, means "Bow Dance", and is also called "Kong Enough", which means "happy and happy, pray for blessings". The Jumping Bow Festival is the most solemn festival of the year for the Yi people living in the border area of Guizhou and Yunnan in Napo County. Although the specific date of the festival varies from village to village, it is generally held in the early and middle of April of the lunar calendar every year.

The origin of the festival is said to be that an ancestor once led the Yi people to be besieged by the enemy in the battle to defend the territory, and the situation was very critical. Later, they made bows and arrows out of bamboo, fought back, and finally won the victory. The triumphant return was warmly celebrated by the clansmen, and over time, it became a custom festival.

4. New Year's Day.

Yi residents living in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, after the New Year, on the 10th and 11th day of the second lunar month, have to celebrate the New Year's Festival, which the Yi language calls "Ma Long Huo". Among the sacrificial activities, the dragon sacrifice is the largest. The sacrificial dragon is chosen.

On a dragon day in February, March and April, each person in the village brought a bowl of rice and a small piece of salt, and the old man prepared incense and sacrificed collectively under the dragon tree; Yunnan Yi people choose the first dragon day of the first month to sacrifice the dragon, after the sacrifice everyone sits on the ground, regardless of the young and old, the rice is brought, the meat is eaten together, it is a large-scale assembly.

5. Race Dress Festival.

As the name suggests, it is a costume competition. This is a festival that fully demonstrates the intelligence, diligence and ability of the Yi people. It is also a day of beauty-loving, beauty-pageant, and beauty-lovering.

Every year on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the Yi people gather together to celebrate the costume festival. Sightseeing at the Yi Nationality's Costume Festival is a pleasing pleasure to the eye.

The race is colorful, full of flowers, colorful, colorful and colorful bright costumes, which will definitely dazzle you. Yi women are also very good at embroidery, not only embroidering on clothes, hats, and waistbands, but also embroidering cute and naughty pretty patterns on shoulder bags, shoes, and insoles.

1. Hospitality customs.

The folk have the habit of "beating sheep" and "beating cattle" to welcome guests. Whenever there is a guest, he will be killed first to treat the guest, and according to the identity of the visitor, the degree of intimacy is treated with cows, sheep, pigs, chickens, etc. Before slaughtering the animal, the live animal should be brought to the guest and the guest should be slaughtered after passing through it to show respect for the guest.

Wine is a greeting gift for guests, as long as the guests enter the house in Liangshan, the host must first toast the guests with wine, and then make various dishes. In the middle of the meal, the housewife should always pay attention to the rice in the guest's bowl, and add it at any time before the guest eats up, so as to show the sincerity of the hospitality. When eating, the elders sit on the top, and the juniors sit around on both sides and below in turn, and add food, vegetables, and soup for the elders.

2. Roasted tea blind date customs.

Roasted tea is the daily necessities of ethnic minorities in China's alpine valley areas, due to the cold and dry climate, lack of vegetables, so often to drink rich hot tea method to supplement the lack of nutrients, the so-called "must drink tea three times a day". Roasted tea has a variety of types, salty, sweet, bitter and spicy, and has a variety of flavors in life, which is not only the source of energy for hard work, but also the spiritual thing for festival hospitality.

It is said that in the local area, if you can't learn a hand of roasting tea, you can't bake good tea at the girl's house, the old man will think that you have no ability, and don't want to marry the girl to you, therefore, the local guy has to learn roasting tea at the age of fifteen or sixteen, and has his own set of roasted tea tricks.

3. Marriage customs. Once a young man and woman are engaged, preparations are made for the wedding feast. Pork and chicken are mostly used in wedding banquets, and mutton is generally not used (mutton is used for funerals). The Shiping Yi people in southern Yunnan have the habit of inviting male and female partners to have dinner and drink before marriage; The Yi nationality in western Yunnan, where marrying relatives and daughters, must be in the courtyard or dam, with branches to build a shed, for guests to drink, smoke, eat, sit idle, the folk call this kind of temporary shed with branches called "green shed".

The marriage and love of the Yi nationality is peculiar and interesting, the most interesting thing is that the girl who has held the "skirt change ceremony" can make love with her sweetheart in the "play field", and the matchmaker says that the bride is close to eating and drinking, making the bride starving, relatives and friends crying all night to marry, splashing water on the greeter, snatching the bride, fighting in the cave house and other traditional wedding customs.

The Torch Festival is the most famous, and there is also the Flower Arrangement Festival, where beautiful lantana flowers are placed on the door, inside the house, and on the head, and so on, and the red lantana flowers are everywhere, which is very beautiful. In addition, there is the Drum Festival, which is a kind of ritual-like activity of the Yi people, usually held by many tribes together, and the scene is very lively and spectacular. In addition, the drum also has such a meaning, which is related to sacrifice.

There is also their marriage custom, both men and women have to hang a sheep or a pig on their doors, the man will be splashed with water and soot when he goes to pick up the bride, the bride is taken out by the elder brother, and the feet can not touch the ground, and the girls of a longer time ago can not eat too much food and drink water in the first few days of marriage, because it is unlucky if you want to be convenient during the wedding. Before a woman gets married and after entering the door, she has to find an old woman who is a little older and has many children and grandchildren to comb her hair, which means auspiciousness and good luck, etc., and many more, I can't finish it.

Yi batik and flower picking are very famous, about batik, I can't say enough, too much.

The Yi nationality is said to be a beautiful, industrious, kind, and united nation with rich cultural heritage in textbooks and many propaganda albums.

I, as a Han people, now come to the Yi area to support the construction of more than 1 year of ordinary workers, I see, hear absolutely no one can be the same as the Yi introduced in the book, briefly say my opinion, first of all, the Yi area is not short of water but there is no habit of washing the face and bathing, the body exudes a disgusting special smell, secondly, the Yi people do not pay attention to education, children do not read, ** even do not need money to read, reading subsidies and other attractive policies are useless, and they are not industriousThey rarely go out to work, they drink and smoke every day, take drugs, walk around, hang everywhere, there are no trees on the mountains, there are no cash crops, they don't count, they steal and steal, they have no pursuit, they have no long-term purpose in life.

The main festivals in their Yi area are the Torch Festival in June and the Yi New Year in December.

On June 24 of the lunar calendar every year, in Xichang, the famous space city and "moon city", the Yi compatriots who live there should put on festive costumes, sing and dance, hold huge beauty pageants and costumes, horse races, wrestling, archery competitions, and light torches to parade in the wilderness at night to commemorate the heroes in their hearts.

The Torch Festival is a unique traditional festival of the Yi people, which has been followed for more than 1,000 years since the Han and Tang dynasties.

The Yi year is 3 days. The first night of the Yi New Year is called "Jueluoji", the first day of the New Year is called "Kusi", the second day is called "Duobo", and the third day is called "Apuji".

Jue Luoji] when the whole family is reunited, or kill pigs and chickens, to celebrate the prosperity of the people of the year, auspicious health and other matters in the coming year.

Kusi] means New Year, the main content is to worship the ancestors, after the rooster crows in the morning, the whole village will slaughter the New Year pig, and the New Year pig will start from the elderly or respected people in the same village and village, and slaughter in order. Use the gall bladder, pancreas, and urine bag of the pig to divinate the good fortune of the owner's family, and take the pig's gall bladder full, good color, pancreas flattening, no defects, and plump urine bag as auspicious, indicating that people and animals will be prosperous in the coming year, and the family will be healthy, and the grain will be harvested. At the same time, it is divided into two meals, "Shefu" and "Shemin", "Shefu" is mainly to pay tribute to the ancestors, take the pig kidney, liver, tongue, pancreas and buckwheat cake to cook together, and worship the ancestors.

"Shemin" is a communal meal for the whole family. After eating, the men will cut the pork into strips, and the women will fill the sausages, and hang the fresh meat and sausages on the fire pit on the day to roast them, and at the same time show the owner's pig fat, auspiciousness, and show the owner's wealth.

If you want to be ** and flourish, you have to go to the encyclopedia to read:

The Yi marriage pattern is dominated by monogamy. In the large and small Liangshan areas where they live, there are serious cases of extra-family marriage, hierarchical intra-marriage, buying and selling marriage, and arranged marriage by parents, and there have always been marriage customs such as aunt and uncle marrying first, aunt and cousin not marrying, as well as robbing marriage, and not leaving behind the husband's family. There is no age limit for marriage, and early marriage is prevalent.

Torch Festival"It is the most common and solemn traditional festival in the Yi nationality area, generally on the 24th or 25th day of June in the summer calendar. There are different legends about this ancient festival, and one of the more common legends is: In ancient times, there was a Hercules Sreabi in the sky, and he heard that there was a Hercules Attila Eight in the world, so he went to the world to wrestle with Attila Eight.

On the 24th day of June, Attila called for pine torches to repel insects, and the pests were driven away and the gods were defeated. In commemoration of the victory over the gods, torches are held to celebrate every year on this day. Every time the torch festival comes, the men, women and children of the Yi nationality wear festive costumes, play livestock sacrifices, dance and sing, race horses, and wrestle.

At night, with torches in hand, they go around the house and the fields, and then gather together to light a bonfire and dance.

Year of the Yi Nationality"(Guizhou, northeast Yunnan in some Yi areas called.)"Winter Moon Year", the size of the Liangshan is called"October year"It is also a major traditional ethnic festival of the Yi nationality. A long time ago, the Yi calendar was ten months a year, the traditional date of the Yi New Year was different from that of the Han people, and later due to the influence of the Han nationality, most of the Yi people used the lunar calendar (summer calendar) to count the years and months, and the Spring Festival was celebrated in the first month of the summer calendar every year, and in Sichuan, Yunnan, Liangshan and Guizhou, some Yi ethnic inhabited areas in northeast Yunnan still have their own traditional festivals.

In addition, there are some festivals such as those of the Yi people in the Dali region of Yunnan"Worship the Lord's Church", Lunan, Maitreya's"Dense branches"and other regions"Bayberry Festival"、"Dancing Song Festival"、"Harvest Festival"、"Soup Beef Festival"Wait.