What are the first aid measures after drowning and how to give first aid after drowning

First aid measures after drowning are as follows:

Self-help: The specific method is to take a supine position, with the top of the head back and the mouth upward, and strive to expose the mouth and nose to the surface of the water and breathe. Exhale shallowly and inhale deeply, because when you inhale deeply, your body's specific gravity is slightly lighter than that of water, and you can surface to wait for rescue.

You can also hold your breath and try not to inhale to avoid choking. Do not lift up your hands or struggle, for lifting them will cause a person to sink. If you drown due to gastrocnemius spasm, call for help immediately, flex your toes and use your back position to surface.

Mutual rescue: If the person is good at water, try to take off his coat, pants, shoes and socks, quickly swim to the vicinity of the drowning person, advance from behind him, hold his right hand with his left hand or drag his head to the shore in a backstroke manner, or grab his armpit from his back and push it out. Those who do not know how to swim should not pull the drowning person directly with their hands, but should find a bamboo pole or rope at the scene and let him pull it before dragging it to shore, otherwise the drowning person will drag the ambulance personnel into the water.

Medical measures: Remove sludge and vomit from the mouth and nose immediately after rescuing the water, and keep the respiratory tract open. Trismus is pressed on both sides of the cheek to open it vigorously.

When breathing is weak or has stopped, mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths and chest compressions are done immediately. Mouth-to-mouth rescue respiration should be given for a long time, should not be given up easily, and oxygen and warmth can be given. Don't wait for the doctor to arrive or go straight to the hospital without treatment, losing the precious opportunity to save the first precious life.

How do you give first aid after drowning? Doctor's advice: First aid measures should be done well, and timely delivery to the hospital is the key.

Put your hand on the carotid artery and feel if it still beats, if it is gone, it means that the heart has stopped! 80 to 100 reps per minute, children are generally about 150, now we are asking both single and double to do it at the same frequency is 5 to 1However, you have to pay attention to the position of the compression, which is generally the junction of the middle and lower sternum 1 3!

The method is to lie on the patient's back, and the first aid provider uses his left hand to support the jaw or neck, so that the head is tilted back as much as possible to facilitate the patency of the trachea. Pinch both nostrils of the drowning person, inhale deeply, and exhale forcefully towards the person's mouth.

Then relax your nostrils and repeat at a rate of about 18 times per minute. If there are drugs, respiratory stimulants such as nicosamide or beyostemic racerine can be injected at the same time.

The first thing is to remove the debris from the mouth of the drowning person, and then artificial respiration, compression on the chest, or, if the drowning time is not long, immediately turn the person upside down, mainly to get the water out.