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The Sumerians, the Sumerian civilization established by the Sumerians, is the earliest civilization in the entire Mesopotamian civilization, and it is also the earliest civilization in the world that is currently known. The Sumerian civilization was mainly located in the southern part of Mesopotamia, and radiocarbon 14 dating tests have shown that the beginning of the Sumerian civilization can be traced back to 4000 BC. It ended around 2000 B.C. and was replaced by Babylon, founded by the Semitic people.
The oldest stone tablets found here containing pre-cuneiform writing (which is currently recognized as the earliest written record) can be dated to about the 36th century BC. But for a long time, no one knew the origin of the ancient Sumerians. They called themselves "blackheads" and spoke a strange language that had nothing to do with the languages of the Semitic tribes in the region.
Every primitive people loved to establish their own villages and civilizations in the desert. The Sumerians had few resources, forests, minerals, and even stones, which were abundant in Egypt.
Almost all excavations confirm that the Sumerians were the first ancient people to enter the Mesopotamian plains, as they were a race of black-haired people from afar, calling themselves "blackheads" in the inscriptions on the steles they brought. Since coming to this delta where two great rivers have been piled up to re-establish their country, the Sumerians have found that there are no stones like their homeland, nor the growth of papyrus like in Egypt, so they invented this way of writing: making clay tablets of soft clay, then writing, and drying them after writing for the preservation of documents.
Because they used a pointed pen when they wrote, the characters they wrote were cuneiform, which is the origin of the famous cuneiform script.
There is a corollary or conjecture that the Sumerians may have migrated from the two river basins to the Yellow River valley, or vice versa, they are related to us by blood.
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The Sumerians are the ancestors of the Chinese, and the Bible is a family letter written by the ancient Sumerians to the modern Sumerians (that is, the Chinese).
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The experimental human race bred by the Martians on the basis of the native race of the earth was later abandoned by the Martians and perished.
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Look here, in the Euphrates, in the Tigris.
Finally perished.
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The Sumerians did not belong to any one nation, but were an early sedentary people in the valley of the two rivers.
The Sumerians were a sedentary people in the valley of the two rivers = early. The Sumerians established the Sumerian civilization, which was the earliest of the entire Mesopotamian civilization and the earliest known civilization in the world.
The Sumerian civilization, mainly located in southern Mesopotamia, has been tested by radiocarbon 14 dating to indicate that the Sumerian civilization began in the 40th century BC and ended around the end of the 20th century BC, when it was replaced by the ancient Babylonian dynasty founded by the Amorites.
Sumerian Culture:
Sumerian culture had two centers, Eridu in the south and Nipur in the north. The cultural influences of the two centers are very different. Nipur is the holy place of Enlil.
Enlil is the chief god of the underworld. The spells and magic he gives to humans can drive good ghosts and evil spirits alike. His field is in a mountain, and his products live underground.
Elidu is the sanctuary of Enki, the god of culture, the god of light and goodness, the lord of the fresh water underground, the physician and the friend of mankind. He brought art, science, industry, and civilization to mankind. It is said that the earliest Dharma books were his creation.
The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Sumerians.
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The Sumerians, the Sumerian civilization established by the Sumerians, is the earliest civilization in the entire Mesopotamian civilization, and it is also the earliest civilization in the world that is currently known.
The Sumerian civilization was mainly located in southern Mesopotamia, i.e., the valley of the Two Rivers. Radiocarbon 14 dating tests have shown that the beginning of Sumerian civilization can be traced back to 6500 BC. It ended around 2000 BC and was replaced by the ancient Babylonian kingdom founded by the Semitic people.
According to archaeological finds, an older script (the earliest known written record) was created before the creation of cuneiform scripts, around 3600 BC. But for a long time no one knew where the Sumerians came from.
They called themselves "blackheads" and spoke a language unrelated to the Semitic tribal language.
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Sumer, the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia, present-day Iraq and Kuwait, is often considered the cradle of civilization.
The name comes from Akkadian in northern Mesopotamia and means "land of civilized kings". In the Sumerians called themselves "blackheads" and their land, in cuneiform scripts, just "land" or "land" of blackheads, in the book of Genesis the Bible, the Sumerians were called Nadi.
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The Sumerians were a people in the ancient Babylonian kingdom. The Sumerians were an ancient people who migrated to the southern part of the two rivers in Western Asia around 5000 BC. The Sumerians were the first to enter the civilization period in the 3000s BC, creating the earliest ancient civilization in human history.
The name Sumer was not the name given to the Sumerians themselves, but to other people, and the first to use the name were the Akkadians. The Sumerians called themselves "black-headed people" (sag-gi-ga) and called the place where they lived "the place of the civilized monarch" (ki-en-gir), and the word "shumer" used by the Akkadians may be a variation of a local dialect of this name. The Sumerians differed in language, culture, and possibly appearance from their Semitic neighbors and heirs.
The earliest Sumerian period consisted of several independent city-states, which were divided by canals and boundary stones. The center of each city-state is the temple of the city's patron deity or goddess of protection. Each city-state was ruled by a priest or king who presided over the religious ceremonies of the city.
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