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Potato power generation is mainly powered by batteries made of potatoes and metal electrodes.
Yissum R&D launched a potato-based solid organic battery in 2010. This simple, sustainable and powerful device brings immediate, affordable power solutions to many of the world's most under-powered countries.
The findings have been published in the June edition of Renewable & Sustainable Energy, as well as in this week's journal Nature.
How it works Composition of potato power generation.
This green, high-performance battery is made from zinc, copper electrodes, and boiled potato chips.
The working principle of the potato battery is mainly two electrodes with copper on one side and aluminum (zinc, iron on the other) potatoes provide the acid needed for chemical reactions, the chemical properties of metal zinc are more active than copper, when these two metals are in acid at the same time, zinc will lose electrons, and these lost electrons are transmitted to the copper sheet along the wire to form an electric current. The potatoes provide the acid needed for the reaction, which allows the movement of electrons from copper to zinc, which are the poles of the battery from copper and zinc, respectively. Each potato can produce about volts of voltage, about milliamps.
Ionic Equation:
Zn loses electrons and becomes Zn2+, so the reaction that occurs on the zinc sheet is:
Zn2+ +2E— (oxidation reaction).
Cu2+ in solution gets electrons on the copper sheet and becomes Cu, so the reaction that occurs on the copper sheet is:
Cu2+ +2E— Cu (reduction reaction).
**Encyclopedia).
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Potato battery raw materials: 4 potatoes, 4 zinc sheets, 4 copper sheets, 1 small bulb, 8 wires.
Step 2: Fix the wires on the copper sheet and the zinc sheet respectively.
Step 3: Understand the circuit diagram, which is the schematic diagram of the light (the left and right sides of the bulb are positive and negative poles).
Step 4: Embed the copper sheet and zinc sheet into the potato, and then connect the wires in turn, and the last two do not need to be connected.
Step 5: Connect the last two wires to the small bulb.
Step 6: The small light bulb is lit up.
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First, cut the potatoes in half with a knife and dig a small hole in one half, leaving the other one untouched.
Then put an appropriate amount of salt in the small pit of the potatoes first, not too full. Spread toothpaste on top of the salt, cover the salt with the toothpaste, and stir it together.
Make two small sharp wooden sticks, and cut the ordinary tree limbs with a knife. Take out the wires and make two wires of 20 cm each. Cut out the lines at both ends.
Now to deal with the other potato, use twigs to make four holes in the fast potato, two in the middle, two in the outside, two holes in the middle to insert two wires each, and the other two holes to fix the potatoes together.
Wait for ten minutes, then tie a wire to a wire head, then connect the two wire heads and the wire will burn.
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Ingredients: knives, potatoes, salt, toothpaste, wire, fleece or hay.
The steps to generate electricity with potatoes are as follows:
1. Cut the potatoes in half with a knife and dig a small hole in one half, leaving the other half untouched.
2. Put an appropriate amount of salt in the small pit of the potatoes, not too full, smear the cigarette with toothpaste, cover the salt with toothpaste, stir it and mix it together.
3. Make two sharp wooden sticks, take out the wires, make two wires of 20 cm each, and cut out the wires of the two reeds.
4. Use small branches to insert four holes in the other potato, call two in the middle, two in the outside, two holes in the middle are used to insert two wires, and the other two are used to fix the potatoes together.
5. Wait for ten minutes, then tie a wire head with a velvet wire, and then connect the two wire heads, the velvet wire will burn, and the power generation will be successful.
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The steps to make potatoes to generate electricity are as follows:
Tools: Knives.
Ingredients: potatoes, salt, toothpaste, wires, sticks, velvet.
Main steps: 1. First, use a knife to cut the potatoes in half, and dig a small hole in one half, and leave the other one untouched.
2. Then put an appropriate amount of salt in the small pit of the potatoes, not too much, just an appropriate amount. Spread toothpaste on top of the salt, cover the salt with the toothpaste, and stir it together widely.
3. Make two small wooden sticks with sharp leaks, and cut the limbs of the ordinary god tree with a knife.
4. Use wires to make two wires of 20 cm. Cut out the lines at both ends with a knife.
5. Deal with another soil.
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