What is the basic common sense of fire escape?

1. When a fire hits, you should escape quickly and not be greedy for property.

2. If there is a fire in the building, you can evacuate below the fire floor, and do not take the ordinary elevator when escaping.

3. When you must escape through the smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, blankets, and bedding, cover your mouth and nose, keep your body close to the ground, and flee along the wall to the Taiping Gate and safety exit away from the fireworks, but do not wear a plastic raincoat.

4. If there is a gas mask in the room, be sure to wear it on your head when you escape.

5. If the body is on fire, you can roll on the spot, or cover it with heavy clothes to extinguish the fire.

6. When the staircase is closed by fire and smoke, you can escape to the adjacent building or find a room that is not on fire through the window or balcony, or close the doors and windows to prevent the smoke from entering. If the smell of smoke is strong and the door of the guest room is already hot, it means that the fire has been closed and the door can no longer be opened to escape. At this time, the door should be tightly sealed, splashed with water to cool down, and call for help.

7. In the event of a fire, it is necessary to use all available conditions to escape, and if there are life-saving descent devices, life-saving slides and ropes in the building or indoors, these appliances should be fully used to escape from the fire.

8. Don't jump off the building blindly, you can use a rope or tear the sheets into strips, bolt them to the doors and windows and heavy objects, and slide down.

9. When besieged by fire and there is no other way to save yourself, flashlights and eye-catching objects can be used to constantly send out a distress signal, so that the fire brigade can find out in time and organize rescue.

10. How can the people on the stairs get out of danger when the stairs catch fire? When there is a fire on the stairs, people tend to panic. Especially the people upstairs are so anxious that they don't know what to do.

Once this kind of fire occurs, you must not be afraid of danger, first of all, you must stabilize your emotions, keep a clear head, and find a way to extinguish the fire on the spot. If you can't put out the fire immediately if you don't put it out with water or a wet quilt, the fire will get bigger and bigger, and people are in danger of being trapped by the fire, so you should try to get out of danger. Sometimes there is a fire in the building, but the staircase is not on fire, but the smoke often pours into the stairwell, and the people upstairs are prone to the illusion that the staircase has been cut off and there is no way out, in fact, in most cases, the staircase is not on fire, and it is completely possible to try to get out.

If you choke on smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel and stick close to the floor or simply run away. Even if the staircase is blocked by flames, when there is no way out, you can use wet quilts and other objects as cover to rush out early. If the staircase has been broken by fire and seems to be in a desperate situation, you should also calmly think about whether there are other stairs to follow, whether you can move from the roof or balcony, whether you can use water hoses, bamboo poles or ropes to slide down, whether you can jump down step by step, etc.

As long as you use your brains more, you can still be rescued. If children, the elderly, and the sick are trapped upstairs, they should be rescued as soon as possible, such as bandaging them with quilts, blankets, cotton jackets, etc. If there is a rope with a rope, if there is no rope, tie it up with a torn sheet, slide down the rope, or throw it on the balcony, roof, etc., and strive to get out of danger as soon as possible.

Calling for help is also a major way to rescue, people trapped by fire have no way to come out, and the surrounding people will also try to rescue when they hear the call for help, or report to the fire brigade.

1. Timely rescue. Fire-fighting equipment on each floor can be used to extinguish the initial disaster.

Down not up. Due to the upward spread of the fire, wet quilts and other objects should be used as cover to quickly evacuate downstairs in an orderly manner.

Close the door tightly. After leaving the room, be sure to close the door so that the flame and smoke are controlled in a certain space.

4. Pay attention to smoke prevention. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and other objects, keep your posture low, and breathe quietly and shallowly. When escaping with a baby, use a damp cloth to gently cover the baby's face.

5. Rational escape. It can also be knotted into a strong rope with a sheet, tied to the window railing, and slid along the rope to a safe floor.

6. Wait for rescue. When the passage is blocked by fire and there is no way to escape, you can close the window or balcony to call for help, close the doors and windows facing the fire at the same time, block the door crack with a wet towel or cloth, and drench the door with water to prevent the smoke from entering.

(1) Escape quickly, and do not delay in dressing or finding valuables.

2) Close the doors and windows on the passage to prevent and delay the smoke from flowing into the escape passage.

3) If the body is on fire, you should quickly take off your clothes or roll on the spot, do not run, if there is a pool or pond nearby, you can jump into the water quickly.

4) Don't take the elevator.

In the event of a fire, you must remain calm, and do not panic, make a mess, blindly get up and run or jump off the building.

2. Avoid shouting blindly.

Due to the indoor use of a large number of wood, plastic, chemical fiber and other flammable and combustible materials in modern buildings, and the surface of decoration materials is often painted with paint, a large amount of smoke and toxic gases will be emitted when burning, which is easy to cause suffocation and death of toxic gas.

1. Don't panic.

In the event of a fire, you must remain calm, and do not panic, make a mess, blindly get up and run or jump off the building.

2. Avoid shouting blindly.

Due to the indoor use of a large number of wood, plastic, chemical fiber and other flammable and combustible materials in modern buildings, and the surface of decoration materials is often painted with paint, a large amount of smoke and toxic gases will be emitted when burning, which is easy to cause suffocation and death of toxic gas.

3. Don't be greedy for money.

Don't waste time trying to get dressed or find valuables when escaping, and don't put pressure on your belongings to get your escape. Don't be greedy for money, you have already fled the fire and returned to the fire.

4. Do not open doors and windows indiscriminately.

When evacuating, do not open doors and windows, otherwise, a large amount of smoke will pour into the room, visibility will be reduced, and the heat will be flooded, and you will not be able to hide.

5. Do not take the elevator.

Don't just go to the elevator. Because once it catches fire, the elevator will lose power, and there is a high chance that people will be trapped in the elevator and unable to escape.

6. Don't run at will.

Do not run at will on the fire ground, otherwise it will not only be easy to burn yourself, but also cause new burning points and cause the fire to spread.

If the fire breaks through the evacuation room, do not make the decision to jump off the building lightly when there is no way to evacuate, at this time, you can grab the balcony and window sill and climb out of the window in order to survive.

The main methods of fire escape are: stay calm, flee quickly, escape along a safe passage, use a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, take shelter on the spot, and crawl to escape.

1. Stay calm and flee quickly. In the event of a fire, the first thing to do is to stay calm and never panic. Quickly determine the location of the fire source and escape route, and escape from the fire brigade as soon as possible. During the escape process, try to avoid inhaling toxic gases and keep your breathing unobstructed.

2. Escape along the safe passage. Inside buildings, there are usually safe passages that are specifically designed for escape. In the event of a fire, you should escape along the safe passage and do not run around or jump off the building.

3. Use a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. If the fire is small, you can try to extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher. Before extinguishing the fire, it is necessary to determine the type and use of the fire extinguisher to avoid the expansion of the fire due to improper operation.

4. Shelter on the spot. If you can't escape the fire quickly, you can choose to take shelter on the spot. Find a relatively safe place, close doors and windows, plug door cracks and vents with wet towels, and wait for rescue.

5. Crawl and escape. In fires, smoke and high temperatures are the main causes of injury. If you can't avoid the smoke and high temperatures, you can choose to crawl and escape. When crawling, try to stick to the ground, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid inhaling toxic gases.

In the event of a fire, it can be life-threatening if you do not escape in time. So what are the ways to escape from a fire? Let's give you a specific introduction.

How to escape from the fire: 1. Towels and handkerchiefs to cover the nose and protect the mouth; 2. Covering the body protection method; 3. Sealing method; 4. Toilet evacuation method; 5. Multi-storey fire escape method.

Towel and handkerchief to cover the nose and mouth: because the smoke of the fire has the characteristics of high temperature, high toxicity, less oxygen and more carbon monoxide, it is easy to cause respiratory scalds or nerve center poisoning after inhalation, so during the evacuation process, wet towels or handkerchiefs should be used to cover the mouth and nose (but the towel and handkerchief should not exceed six layers thick). Note:

Do not evacuate downwind, but quickly flee to the upwind to avoid the fireworks. Because when the fire is ignited, too much smoke gathers in the upper space, and the upward spread is fast and the lateral spread is slow, so when escaping, do not walk upright, but bend down or crawl forward, but in the case of LPG or city gas fire, the creeping mode should not be used.

Cover and protect yourself: Cover the soaked cotton coat, quilt, door curtain, blanket, sack, etc., and after determining the escape route, rush out of the fire as quickly as possible to reach a safe place, but pay attention, cover your nose and mouth to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

Sealing method: If the fire in the corridor or opposite the door or next door is relatively large and cannot be evacuated, you can retreat into a room, and the door can be sealed with towels, blankets, quilts, mattresses or other fabrics to prevent heat, and you can continue to pour water up for cooling. Prevent the intrusion of external flames and smoke, so as to suppress the spread of fire and prolong the time.

Toilet evacuation method: In the event of a fire, if there is no way to escape, you can evacuate from the restroom. Because the humidity and temperature of the bathroom are high, water can be splashed on the door and the ground to cool down, and water can also be sprayed from the crack of the door to the outside of the door to achieve the purpose of cooling down or controlling the spread of fire.

Multi-storey fire escape method: If the multi-storey building is on fire, because the smoke of the staircase is particularly violent, you can use the balcony of the house, the water slide, the canopy to escape, you can also use ropes, fire hoses, or you can tear the bed sheet into strips instead, but one end is tightly tied to the pipe of the solid heating system or the hook of the radiator (the hook of the radiator) and the doors and windows or other heavy objects, and slide down the rope.

The key to escaping a fire is to prevent the inhalation of smoke.

In social life, fire has become a frequent disaster that threatens public safety and endangers people's lives and property. In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, as long as you are calm and witty and use the knowledge of self-rescue and escape in the fire, you have a great possibility to save yourself and others.

Fire escape methods and skills:

When you are trapped in your home due to a fire in your home or the smoke and heat of your home on a floor, you must do everything possible to escape outside the house, away from the fire, and protect yourself.

In the high-rise building fire, the trapped personnel can escape from the internal facilities of the building, such as fire elevators, smoke-proof stairs, ordinary stairs, closed stairs, viewing stairs, etc.

In the escape and self-rescue of people trapped in a building fire in a shopping mall, you can try to use evacuation channels to escape, such as indoor stairs, outdoor stairs or fire elevators set up in shopping malls.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Fire Escape.