What is the problem of farmland abandonment?

The phenomenon of abandonment of cultivated land. In recent years, it has been very serious in some places, especially in the southern region, where the phenomenon of cultivated land abandonment is even more serious. Because the economy in the south is relatively developed, farming is still very hard, facing the loess with its back to the sky, and as a result, it can't get a few dollars a year.

What are the reasons for the abandonment of cultivated land?

1. Some enclosures.

This has led to a serious phenomenon of large-scale land abandonment. In particular, some agricultural-related enterprises have transferred a large amount of land to obtain agricultural subsidies from the state, but they do not plant it, making this land barren.

On the other hand, some rural land near the suburbs of cities has been abandoned, because these places may be occupied by some enterprises, or some farmers may be willing to work instead of planting these lands, resulting in the phenomenon of abandonment.

2. The sluggish grain is the main reason for land abandonment. For more than ten years, food prices have remained in place, which means that grain is basically slow, and it seems to be very stable. However, the cost of farming for farmers is constantly increasing, especially seeds, pesticides, and fertilizers have increased several times compared with before.

As a result, some farmers had to abandon their land and go out to work to earn more money to support their families' normal expenses.

3. The continuous flow of young rural labor force to the city has greatly reduced the labor force in rural farming. At present, some young rural laborers continue to flow to the cities, and even settle down in the cities, resulting in the families basically being left-behind elderly or left-behind children.

Such families have lost their labor force to farm the land. Especially in the rural populations in the mountains.

It is constantly decreasing, and it is very troublesome to plant in the mountains, and it is not possible to use large machinery, and some old people cannot plant, so they have to abandon it.

To sum up, the phenomenon of rural land abandonment has basically occurred again, but most of the land is still planted by farmers, because growing food can at least solve the needs of the family. Especially this year's coronavirus.

The epidemic is very serious, and it is still breaking out and spreading around the world, which has made some people realize the security of food, so this year many farmers have replanted their idle land and abandoned land with food.

How to solve the phenomenon of land abandonment? Raising grain prices or increasing agricultural planting subsidies to increase peasants' household incomes is the most direct and effective way to solve the phenomenon of land abandonment. Only by increasing the peasants' income from farming can we solve the phenomenon of land abandonment, and this major issue can ensure the safe production of grain in the state.

Because the income of farmland is relatively low, a large number of people go out to work, and the land is not cultivated, resulting in a large amount of land abandonment.

It is mainly because these farmers think that they can't make money from farming, so they abandon their farmland. Many of them have gone to the cities to work.

Abandonment of farmland refers to the fact that the land meets the conditions for cultivation, but the unit or individual contracted to operate the cultivated land deliberately does not carry out the cultivation, resulting in the land being barren. It is a major problem in China's agriculture, and the reasons include low agricultural income, rural population moving to cities, land pollution, weak infrastructure, and difficulties in circulation. Abandonment of farmland seriously affects China's food security and the stability of the agricultural foundation.

The problem of abandonment of farmland should be solved from the causes.

In the final analysis, it is a manifestation of the progress of the productive forces, because the cultivated land cannot meet the needs of the peasants, so he has found another way out, and in the final analysis, it is still social progress, but the problem brought by it is that the grain production has decreased.

No money. Farming is very hard, and now there is no shortage of food, so there is no need to farm.

The most direct reason for the abandonment of cultivated land in the countryside is that there is no one to farm, and the remaining disabled people with cerebral thrombosis, and some young people who really can't come in, and those who work in the Sun Bureau have to take care of the elderly at home.

With the improvement of the system in the countryside from time to time, most young people have chosen to return to their hometowns to start a business without hesitation, engage in planting and breeding, and sell agricultural products all over the country in the form of live broadcasting. In the past, the land was seriously abandoned, but the usual management system was perfected, and the subsidies for farming vigorously supported the enthusiasm of farmers for farming, and the former abandoned land was also replanted with soybeans, sorghum, corn, adzuki beans, mung beans, and other cereals. In the past, it was built in large quantities, but now it is a phenomenon of land abandonment that can be seen everywhere, which is seriously aimed at remote mountainous areas, inconvenient transportation, stupidity, and lack of water sources.

With the development of society, a large number of rural labor force is exported, and the elderly in the family gradually lose their ability to work with age, which is the main reason.

Young people are not at home, and the old people who can do farm work are not idle, and they plant corn or soybeans in the fields whenever they can plant a seed. In the rural economy, the income is not high, and in addition to solving the problem of food and clothing, the land can also be exchanged for pocket money. There is also the most direct reason that it is difficult to maintain the life of a family in the countryside just by farming.

Compared with the low price of agricultural products, the planting income of a year of hard work is not worth the salary income of a month's work in Guangdong. South China is different from North China, where the land and air accumulation are wide and conducive to mechanized farming, and the population is relatively sparse, and the per capita cultivated air is large, while the South China region is densely populated, the air volume of the divided cultivation is too small, and there is no project to grow cash crops to make money, so the grain can only deal with the problem of eating, and other daily expenses can only be scraped together. Therefore, they would rather come in and work than farm, resulting in the abandonment of the land.

All in all, abandoning the land was a thing of the past, but now there are fewer of them, unless the whole family goes to live in the city, and the land is handed over to the village, and then the village contracts to the people who have not divided the land, and the population is large and the family grows, and the subsidy goes to the growers.

The most direct reason for the abandonment of cultivated land in the rural areas is that a large number of farmers have moved into the cities, resulting in no one cultivating the cultivated land in the rural areas.

Because there are only old people in the countryside now, and the energy of the old people left behind is limited, they cannot carry out large-scale planting. The first is to persist in the circulation of land contracts. The second is to develop new characteristic agriculture, and the third is to vigorously promote rural revitalization.

People are reluctant to farm, and the income from farming is too low; The state can provide economic subsidies to farmers for farming, appropriately improve the cultivation of good grains, and improve the enthusiasm of farmers for farming.

China is an agricultural country, basically most of the ancestors are farming for a living, so the status of agriculture in our country is very important, even if a person fails to do business outside, he can still return to the countryside to farm. But if you go to the countryside now, you will find Zhihong, those fields that were full of farmers' harvest and hope before. The most direct reason for the abandonment of farmland in rural areas is the development of urbanization, because people have gone out to work, young people are unwilling to farm, and their income is unstable when farming, so people gradually do not want to plant.

Farming is a hard work, what is needed is young or middle-aged, if you want to rely on children or the elderly to plant, you can only simply plant some vegetables, those old people can be said to be powerless, there is no way to farm, so the responsibility of farming can only be placed on the younger generation. But few of today's young people know how to farm, compared to farming, these young people are more willing to do some jobs that pay quickly, willing to go out to work, farming is too tiring, and it also needs skills, so it leads to the waste of farmland in the countryside. <>

On the other hand, the income from farming is too unstable, and although the current agricultural technology is mature and the infrastructure of many agriculture is very good, it is impossible to obtain income from farming alone. Because of the unstable income of earning money, few people are willing to put all their minds to farming. And if the wind and rain are smooth in the year, fortunately, if you encounter some drought or waterlogging, you will basically have no harvest, and you will work hard for a year, and finally there is no harvest, so farmers are slowly reluctant to farm.

Moreover, the current laws and regulations on cultivated land by the relevant departments are not perfect, and if farmers will be punished for abandoning cultivated land, then this phenomenon will definitely be reduced a lot. However, whether they are willing to farm or not, and whether they have the ability to farm, are the freedom of the peasants, and these things cannot be forced. If we want to solve this problem fundamentally, we must increase the income of the peasants so that they can see the tangible benefits, so that more people will be willing to cultivate the land.

The fundamental reason is that the labor force in Nongyuan Zhayu Village is relatively small; If Hail wants to solve this problem, it can be mechanically mined, some large-scale equipment can be used, and the use of labor can be reduced.

That is, there are fewer and fewer farmers who choose to farm, because the income brought by planting agriculture to farmers who are not living in shacks is not high, so many farmers choose to abandon their land and go out to work; The state should put forward a number of policies to encourage planting, increase the policy and policy care for peasants' planting, encourage peasants to stay in the rural areas to grow crops, and pay close attention to the education of peasants' children.

Mainly because they feel that land planting is too cumbersome and time-consuming. If we want to solve the problem, I think we should encourage university students to go to the countryside.

Summary. Hello dear, happy to answer your <>

The difference between abandoned cultivated land and abandoned land is that abandoned cultivated land is the land that is cultivated in use and abandoned, and abandoned land is abandoned because of the discarding of land that is not cultivated.

What is the difference between abandoned farmland and abandoned land.

Hello dear, I am glad to answer your <> of calling oaks

The difference between abandoned cultivated land and abandoned land is that abandoned cultivated land is abandoned and the land that is cultivated in use is abandoned, and abandoned land is the land that is not cultivated because of the source.

Law analysis: It is forbidden for any unit or individual to idle or desolate cultivated land. Where cultivated land occupied by non-agricultural construction that has gone through the examination and approval formalities and is not used within one year but can be cultivated and harvested, the collective or individual that originally cultivated the cultivated land shall resume cultivation, and the land-using unit may also organize cultivation; If the construction has not started for more than one year, the idle fee shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government; If the limb has not been used for two consecutive years, with the approval of the original approval authority, the people at or above the county level shall recover the land use right of the land-using unit without compensation; If the land was originally owned by a peasant collective, it shall be handed over to the original rural collective economic organization for resumption of cultivation.

Legal basis: Article 38 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China prohibits any unit or individual from idle, barren farmland. Where cultivated land is occupied by non-agricultural construction that has gone through the approval formalities and is not used within one year but can be cultivated and harvested, the collective or individual that originally cultivated the cultivated land shall resume cultivation, and the land use unit may also organize cultivation; If the construction has not started for more than one year, it shall fail to pay idle fees in accordance with the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If it has not been used for two consecutive years, with the approval of the original approval authority, the land use right of the land-using unit shall be recovered by the people at or above the county level without compensation; If the land was originally owned by a peasant collective, it shall be handed over to the original rural collective economic organization for resumption of cultivation.

Persist in contracting land operation. At the beginning of China's reform and opening up, it was indeed a better choice to allocate land resources to peasant households, implement the system of contracting responsibility for the joint production of land resources, and give full play to the initiative of each peasant household in farming. After decades of hard work, farmers can finally live a life where they can eat enough, and when food and clothing are no longer difficult, the limitations of smallholder farmers' decentralized cultivation methods will be revealed.

Nowadays, if farmers want to make money with the help of farming, they can't do it at all by relying on one or two acres of land per household.

The development trend is new modern agriculture. For the plain area, according to the contracted land transfer, the large grain growers can get a lot of land to complete the scale effect. However, in the mountainous villages, the vast majority of land resources are all in the form of field ladders, which is insufficient for leveling, and the total area is also small, so there is no way to reduce labor costs according to specialization, let alone adopt large-scale planting methods.

In such a village, in order to prevent the consumption of soil resources, it is necessary to integrate the characteristics of local agricultural cultivation, adopt a more excellent and innovative core concept of planting, and develop a new type of agriculture with more comprehensive characteristics of added value.

Vigorously promote rural revitalization. The basic construction of beautiful villages and the implementation of the rural development development strategy are the main new projects of rural economic development in China in recent years. If the countryside wants to develop the trend, it needs to make good use of its own network resources.

In addition to the unique network resources in all parts of the country, the only network resources that are widely available in all rural areas are the number of people. Nowadays, the vast majority of rural households go out to work, and the rural population is small, so the countryside will look dilapidated and desolate. In order to truly deal with the problem of the small rural population and the abandonment of land resources, there is only one way, and to attract peasant households to return to their hometowns to start businesses and engage in agriculture according to a variety of countermeasures.

When the population in the countryside increases, of course, there will be trades, there will be student employment, and the infrastructure will be built into a more wonderful new countryside. This is the same as with urbanized infrastructure, where in order for an area to grow, it must first attract enough people. Having good people has everything, and it's the same in the countryside.

When the population of a village slowly flows out and eventually becomes a hollow village, there is no doubt that the remaining land resources are not cultivated. If the population of a village is full, every inch of land resources will be planted by some people.