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Yuan Longping. Male, Han nationality, born in Beijing on September 7, 1930.
He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
In 1964, he began research on hybrid rice.
In 1973, the three-series matching was realized.
In 1974, the first hybrid rice strong combination Nanyou No. 2 was bred.
In 1975, the hybrid rice seed production technology was successfully developed, which laid the foundation for the large-scale popularization of hybrid rice.
In 1985, the strategic idea of hybrid rice breeding was proposed, which pointed out the direction for the further development of hybrid rice.
In 1987, he was appointed to the 863 Project.
Two-line hybrid rice.
Thematic Responsibility Expert.
In 1995, two lines of hybrid rice were successfully developed. In the same year, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In 1997, the technical route of super hybrid rice breeding was proposed.
In 2000, the first phase of China's super rice breeding target set by the Ministry of Agriculture was achieved.
In 2004, the second phase of the super rice target was achieved one year ahead of schedule. He has won many domestic awards such as the "National Special Invention Award" and the "First Supreme Science and Technology Award", as well as 11 international awards such as the United Nations "Science Award", "Wolf Prize" and "World Food Prize".
Yuan Longping solved three major problems in the research of three-line hybrid rice
First, the technical scheme of "distant hybridization between wild rice and cultivated rice" was proposed, and an effective way to cultivate male sterile lines was finally found, and the "three lines" of sterile lines, maintainer lines and restorer lines were realized in 1973.
The second is to breed strong.
A number of combinations such as the dominant hybrid rice "Nanyou No. 2" have been widely used in production, becoming the first scientist in the world to successfully use the heterosis of rice.
The third is to break through the seed production barrier, the past research believes that the rice outcrossing rate is only, the hybrid generation seed yield is very low, and the production requirements are far away; The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) started research in 1971 and abandoned it in 1973 because no one at the institute believed that it could solve the problem of seed production. The research group led by Yuan Longping has successfully solved this problem, and the yield of seed production has gradually increased, and now the yield per mu has reached more than 300 kilograms.
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1. Yuan Longping's main deeds:
1.Yuan Longping is the founder of hybrid rice research in China, and is known as the "father of hybrid rice", "contemporary Shennong", "rice god" and so on.
2.He is humble and open-minded, and does not claim to be an authority; He has a simple style and cares about others; He loves life and is healthy and optimistic. In him, he embodies the grand ambition of China's contemporary intellectuals to worry about the country and the people and benefit mankind, the innovative spirit of unremitting self-improvement and bravely scaling new heights, the ideological realm of struggle without fear of hardships and facing difficulties, indifference to fame and fortune, and prudent dedication to society.
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Yuan Longping's deeds are as follows:
Yuan Longping, an almost household name. Yuan Longping, who studied agriculture at university, was dissatisfied with becoming a teacher in an agricultural school because of his personal experience of the great famine of the sixties of the last century, so he turned to the study of hybrid rice. For more than half a century, Yuan Longping has combined his personal dream of "enjoying the cool under the grain and covering the whole world" with "solving the problem of food and clothing for the Chinese people."
Over the past few decades, he has made outstanding contributions to China's food security and the increase in world grain production, and has won many top national honors such as the "National Science and Technology Award", the "Medal of the Republic", and the "Lifetime Achievement Award for Influencing the World".
It stands to reason that Yuan Longping has been focusing on rice research for decades, and has already achieved fame and honors. However, instead of doing so, he set one higher goal after another for his life. It reminds me of 2008.
Yuan Longping, who was nearly 70 years old at the time, once said in response to the topic that he was not elected as an academician of the Academy of Sciences: "If I didn't become an academician, it still means that my level is not enough, so I will study hard and work hard in the future." But there is one thing that I did not strive to become an academician, which was my attitude then and still is.
Over the years, Yuan Longping has not only said this, but also done so. Even in his old age, he still chooses to stick to the front line of agricultural scientific research, wearing a straw hat every day, rolling up two trouser legs, busy day and night under the scorching sun and in the rice fields, and continuing to make unremitting efforts to realize the dream of "enjoying the shade under the grass and covering the world".
Hard work. Over the years, Yuan Longping has taken solving the world's food problem as his own responsibility, and has served the people and achieved himself on the road of continuous pursuit. It can be said that Yuan Longping used his unremitting efforts.
It not only interprets to the world the understanding of a peasant scientist on the food problem, but also vividly interprets the spirit of "life is endless, struggle is endless" with practical actions, and uses its own practice to let us understand that the meaning of life lies in the continuous pursuit.
Happiness comes from struggle! "In this era of opportunities and challenges, everyone wants to look up at the starry sky, and the brilliant galaxy is indeed desirable, but if you don't keep your feet on the ground and persevere, how can you reach those seemingly unattainable heights?
Young friends, let me simply change my laughter to Academician Yuan Longping as an example, always adhere to the spirit of "life is endless, struggle is not stopped", and integrate into the post, into the daily life, with the professionalism of eating unpleasantly, sleeping restlessly, with the responsibility of not waiting for me, seizing the day, answering every exam paper in life, and taking the road of chasing dreams in their own careers.
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