What is Copernican turning

Copernicus's revolution, a German Kantian philosophical term, refers to the philosophical influence of his critical approach. In the preface to the second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant saw his critical approach as asking questions of nature and demanding answers from nature. This is different from the previous way in which reason was taught by nature, which was the way in which reason reflected nature, and this critical method went from subjective to objective rather than from objective to subjective, just as the Copernican system changed the rotation of the sun around the earth in the Ptolemaic system to the rotation of the earth around the sun.

This was the Copernican revolution of critical philosophy that he envisioned.

Copernicus's revolution was used to illustrate critical philosophy as a new method of knowing that aimed to revolutionize metaphysics.

On the issue of epistemology, Kant advocated the "reconciliation" of empiricism and rationalism. On the one hand, he agrees with the empiricist principle that all knowledge must be empirical, and on the other hand, he agrees with the theoretical critique of empiricism, which states that experience alone is not enough for scientific knowledge, and that their universal necessity can only be innate.

But in this way, we are caught in a dilemma: if knowledge must be based on experience, knowledge cannot have universal necessity; If knowledge is to have a universal necessity, it must be innate and cannot be based on experience.

Ahem, I happened to take notes in class.

Kant proposed that the objective should conform to the subjective, and advocated transcendental idealism. He pointed out that the thing in itself, that is, the thing itself, is unknowable, and our knowledge of it is only the conclusion that man obtains, not the way things are.

What is Kant's brother? The Blancanic Revolution is a reference to the Copernican Revolution Rain.

The "Copernican revolution" means radical change. In the past, the geocentric theory, which was absolutely dominant in Europe, believed that the earth was the center of the universe, and the sun and other celestial bodies orbited around the earth. However, Copernicus put forward the heliocentric theory, which completely subverted the traditional geocentric thought, and its transformative significance and impact were huge.

So what exactly did Kant change? To put it simply, it is like this. Traditional philosophy believes that the relationship between human knowledge and objects is that human knowledge conforms to the object, but Kant did the opposite, believing that the object is in line with our knowledge and in line with the subject's transcendental cognitive ability, which is a great change, and Kant has thus become the grandmaster of transcendental philosophy.

Of course, the object here should be understood as a phenomenon, and Kant believed that this is the case in the phenomenal world, and the ontology corresponding to the phenomenon is called the object itself, which he believes is not something that can be grasped by man's cognitive ability.

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