How to grow vegetables on the balcony

Considering the conditions of your balcony, if the balcony is relatively large, you can build a scaffold, and you can plant vines and fruits such as green beans and cucumbers.

The orientation of the balcony determines how much daylight it receives. If it's a south-facing balcony, consider planting sun-loving fruits and vegetables. Such as cucumber, bitter gourd, tomato, beans, enoki, apricot, mustard greens, zucchini, green peppers, lettuce, leeks, etc.

The east- and west-facing balconies have limited light conditions, and you can choose to grow onions, lettuce, small rape, leeks, loofahs, coriander, radish, etc. The north-facing balcony has limited space to grow vegetables, and you can choose shade-tolerant fruits and vegetables such as lettuce, leeks, asparagus, water spinach, and fungus.

Consider how much time you spend managing your balcony. If you have less time to manage, you need to choose drought-tolerant fruits and vegetables.

You can buy seeds or seedlings for planting. If you want to eat fruits and vegetables in a shorter time, consider buying eggplant, pepper, and tomato seedlings. The growth cycle of small rape, green garlic, sprouts, mustard greens, green cabbage, and oilseed lettuce is only 6 weeks, so if you want to eat vegetables as soon as possible, you can choose to grow these.

For novices, it is easier to choose bitter gourd, carrots, green onions, lettuce, and cabbage to plant, which can enhance the enthusiasm of growing vegetables.

Choose a discarded jar, bucket, porcelain jar at home, punch holes in the bottom for easy drainage, and then fill with dirt. Choose a larger container so that you can grow any vegetables in the future. For vegetables such as chili peppers, be sure to use a larger container.

Soils that are rich in organic matter in woods or grasses, or in bays or ponds. You can also go to the market to buy special organic vegetable cultivation soil, which has been prepared with the nutrients needed by the plant, which is more convenient and trouble-free.

In order to ensure that the original bacteria in the soil are removed, so before planting, we mix quicklime powder into the soil, add some water, leave it for three days, and then plant fruits and vegetables after the bacteria in the soil are killed.

Not only do we need to add base fertilizer to the soil before it is loaded into containers, but we also need to fertilize it when fruits and vegetables are growing. Fill the middle of the container with fertilizer and use a special vegetable fertilizer or compound fertilizer. We can also make our own fertilizer, such as using loam soil or plant ash soaking, and use the soaked liquid to water the plants.

To kill pests and diseases, you can sprinkle quicklime powder or paprika. To deal with bacteria and pests in the soil, you can sprinkle quicklime powder or paprika; To deal with foliar pests, you can sprinkle paprika, you can spray chili water, and you can also use chili spray; To quickly kill a large number of foliar pests, you can use an aerosol insecticide for household mosquito control.

Special Tips. 1.If you want to plant different vegetables in a container, you can plant peppers in each pot in turn, because peppers can kill viruses and reduce vegetable diseases.

2.Do not use plastic in the planting container, which is easy to decompose in the soil and produce harmful substances to the human body.

The balcony is a relatively well-lit area, but often left unused. Nowadays, many people grow vegetables on the balcony, but the balcony is relatively small, not as large as in rural areas. Growing vegetables on the balcony is still different from growing vegetables in the field, so how to grow vegetables on the balcony?

Let's talk about the key points to pay attention to when growing vegetables on the balcony.

1. Selection of containers.

To grow vegetables on the balcony, you need a larger container, and many growers will use foam boxes to grow vegetables. Foam boxes are cheap and don't cost anything. As long as the depth of the box is about 20 cm, it is fine.

Because when you grow vegetables on the balcony, you usually grow small vegetables with shallow roots, and as long as the depth is greater than 15 cm, the vegetables can grow well.

2. Soil selection.

To grow vegetables at home, we generally buy some nutrient soil, which is loose and breathable, and such soil is more suitable for growing vegetables. We can add some organic fertilizer to the soil, which is more conducive to the growth of vegetables.

3. Sufficient light.

When we grow vegetables, we generally choose a south-facing balcony because it is sunny and has better ventilation. Under such conditions, growing vegetables is the most suitable. If you choose a balcony in other directions, the sunlight is relatively weak, which is not suitable for growing vegetables.

4. Apply fertilizer.

Different vegetables require different amounts of water. If it is a leafy vegetable, it is fine to water it twice a day. We apply fertilizer, generally ordinary nutrient fertilizer, and dilute it before it can go up to the soil.

If you don't dilute it, the vegetables will be burned. In the process of growing vegetables, we should be careful not to apply a lot of fertilizer. If there is too much fertilizer, vegetables will not grow well.

At the beginning of learning to grow vegetables on the balcony, we had better choose some simple vegetables to plant, such as leafy vegetables, etc., which are easier to grow.

We grow vegetables on the balcony and try not to choose vine-based vegetables because they climb everywhere and we are more troublesome to operate, and those vegetables are not cold tolerant and not easy to raise. It is best to plant some sprouts and coriander, these vegetables take up a small space and are easier to take care of.

When growing vegetables on the balcony, we usually grow them in foam boxes. The depth is suitable and cheaper, and the soil will generally buy some nutrient soil, because it is more suitable for growing vegetables. Generally, a south-facing balcony is chosen, with good ventilation towards the sun.

Fertilizer, generally according to the needs of vegetables. Fertilizer is generally diluted before it can be put into the soil, and leafy vegetables can be watered twice a day.

When you first start growing vegetables on your balcony, it's best to grow some coriander, sprouts, or turnips and onions, as these are relatively easy to grow. When you are proficient in the operation, you can plant some more complex vegetables, but don't choose a relatively large vegetable, it is too troublesome to plant.

Now many urban families also have vegetables on the balcony, the balcony must have a suitable soil thickness should be more than 30 cm, if there are conditions, you can add some fertilizer or nutrient solution, which is more conducive to the growth of vegetables. Sprinkle the seeds, water them and get the right amount of sunlight so that they can slowly grow fresh vegetables.

Hope mine is helpful to you.

To grow vegetables on the balcony, you should choose several wooden boxes. Fill a wooden box with dirt. Sprinkle seeds in a wooden box. Regular watering will allow you to grow vegetable seedlings. Don't water too much, or it will leak to the balcony.

You can plant vegetables in pots, put some soil in the pots, put a little fertilizer, and sprinkle seeds so that you can grow vegetables.

On the balcony you can grow some leeks, cabbage, spinach, peppers.

Grow vegetables in a foam box. Don't sprinkle water downstairs. Don't use smelly fertilizers either.