The knowledge points in the book of the mountain and what truths are realized from the book of the m

We must have an indomitable will to study and do things"Think deeply"in order to achieve the truth of success, expounding the grand goal, the dangerous road and the internal connection between the "will", "force" and "matter".

First of all, there must be"Chi", and secondly, there should be"force"Again, there must be"things"He emphasized the principle that it requires firm aspirations, constant hard work, and certain material conditions to accomplish an ideal pursuit, and emphasized that as long as we have made our own subjective efforts, even if we cannot achieve our goal, we can still "have no ridicule" and "no regrets."

Appreciation of works. This is a combination of narrative and argumentative prose, which is different from ordinary travelogues and has unique characteristics. The full text can be divided into five paragraphs according to the level of narrative and discussion.

From the beginning of the article to "Gaiyin fallacies". Describe the origin of the name of Baochan Mountain. At the beginning of the article, it is close to the topic, and after first explaining that Baochan Mountain is also called Huashan, and then recalling that the reason why it is named Baochan Mountain is because there was a monk named Huibao in the Tang Dynasty, who lived under Huashan at the beginning, and was buried under Huashan after his death, so it is called Baochan.

The author from far and near, when tracing the origin of the name of Bao Chan Mountain, turned his pen and ink to the Huikong Zen Temple in front of him.

It shows that the Huikong Zen Temple seen today is the house and tomb where the Hui Bao Zen Master lived in the past. Because this is a travelogue after all, when it is written to Huikong Zen Temple, it is used as a base point to focus on the famous Huashan Cave of Baochan Mountain. "Five miles away from the east of its courtyard, the so-called Huashan Cave is also named after the sun of Huashan."

These three sentences illustrate the location of Huashan Cave and the origin of its name. Then he wrote about the stone tablet that fell on the side of the road more than 100 steps away from Huashan Cave, as well as the situation of the inscription. The phrase "its text has disappeared" literally means that the handwriting has been blurred due to its age.

In fact, it is also to highlight the recognizable word "Huashan". The reason why we should highlight the word "Huashan" is to correct the mistake of today's people misreading the "flower" of "Huashan" as the "Huashi" of "Huashi". The reason why it is necessary to correct the pronunciation errors of modern people is to set up a book for the following expressions of thoughts and discussions.

Wang Anshi traveled to Huashan Cave and expressed his feelings, in his opinion, success lies in having goals, persistence and external help. Goals are the foundation of success, and goals are the driving force for us to move forward. First of all, the selection of "ambition" is particularly important, because too high "ambition" will make us feel unattainable, and it is easy for us to be repeatedly frustrated and lose our fighting spirit.

With a firm "will", we can clearly see the direction we need to work towards, and then strive for it.

Almost everyone has their own ambitions, but there are only a few who can actually set foot on the other side of success, why is that? In fact, the process of exploring the "Zhi" is like the process of entering the cave, "the deeper you enter, the more difficult it becomes, and the more strange it becomes", when we get closer and closer to the goal, we will find that the road will become darker and narrower, and maybe sometimes we will encounter bad weather with lightning and thunder. Most people are frightened by the sight, or complain that the trail is too muddy after a rainstorm and therefore do not want to move further, so they turn their backs on success.

And those who "do not slack off" will eventually find that small point of light that represents hope in the dark, and then find the terminal place in the dark and bright.

On the other hand, it is necessary to mention the help of external objects. Smart people know how to "fake horses and lead thousands of miles", people who are not familiar with water can also "fake boats and rivers", what they have in common is that they all know how to skillfully use external objects to achieve their own goals, so it is easier to succeed in those who are "good at fake things".

There was a group of natives who lived in an oasis in the desert, and they never went out of the desert, because every time they got lost, and eventually returned to the place where they started, and an explorer took three days to reach the oasis, and he gave the natives a camel and told him to keep thinking about the brightest star in the north, and never deviate from the direction. Sure enough, three days later, the natives walked out of the desert.

In the above story, the natives did not have a clear goal in mind at first, so they would get lost in the desert and wander around in circles. Later, it was the North Star that gave the Aboriginal the direction and at the same time helped him get out of the desert, at this time, the North Star was both a clear target and sometimes a "foreign object" to help the Aborigines. Think about it, if the indigenous people feel carried in the process of walking and give up halfway, how can they cross the vast yellow sand?

Success = goal + persistence + help from external objects, have you also understood?

"Traveling to Baochan Mountain" is a travelogue written by Wang Anshi, a politician and thinker of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the form of reminiscences after visiting Baochan Mountain on the way home. Many of the ideas expounded in this travelogue are not only commendable at the time, but also have far-reaching practical significance in today's society. "The wonder of the world, the strange, the extraordinary view, often in the danger of far away" has become a common saying in the world.