The title of the Heavenly King during the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms period

It's meaningless, and there's nothing **, it's just that the era was too chaotic, who dares to except for the Jin Dynasty is the emperor, the existence of other countries is basically called kings, or dependent on the Jin Dynasty. There is only one reason, and if the majority of the Han people in the land ruled by the ethnic minorities in the north openly claim to be emperor, they will be met with public outrage, and other regimes will also attack them. During that period, there were several emperors, and they were inevitably destroyed in the end.

The term Heavenly King was probably coined to distinguish the emperor, but there is no difference in substance. Throughout that period of history, aren't Liu Yuan, Shi Le, Shi Hu, Ran Min and others all known as Da Shan Yu or Heavenly King, and how many openly proclaimed emperors? Murong Jun of Former Yan was proclaimed emperor, but within a few decades, the Yan Kingdom was destroyed by Former Qin.

The only one who can really be called the emperor is Fu Jian, at that time the north was unified, he was called the emperor, except for the Eastern Jin Dynasty, no one confronted, if he didn't start the battle of Weishui, it is estimated that his emperor would always sit down. Therefore, the king of heaven has no meaning, it is just a title. **You can learn from classical Chinese mythology, there may be a king in it**.

Aren't there four heavenly kings? Hehe.

"Heavenly King" was the title of the son of Zhou in the Zhou Dynasty, one level older than the king, and was actually equivalent to the emperor. After the unification of Qin, the Son of Heaven was renamed emperor, but the saying of the Heavenly King is still there. For example, "Historical Records: Filial Piety Chronicles" has a divination "Daheng Gengeng, Yu is the king of heaven, and Xia Qi is light." Among them, the "King of Heaven" does the Son of Heaven speak.

During the period of the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms, although the Hu people gained power, there was no precedent for the Hu people to be emperors in the Central Plains, and the Hu people were still afraid of God's curse, so they called themselves "Heavenly Kings". Over time, there were many "heavenly kings", and gradually came out of the emperor's name.

Because Ran Min won the throne from Hou Zhao, the emperors of the Later Zhao dynasties were called the king of heaven, and few were called emperors, so they were posthumously named the king of heaven.

This is purely the difference between the "want to seal the seal" between the king and the emperor is just a name, and later Hong Xiuquan is not called the king of heaven? But what he did was obviously an emperor's way. Among the sixteen countries, only Hou Zhao, Qianqin, and Hou Liang have done this, and the others have no such stupid thing.

Therefore, if you have the guts, you will directly call the king the emperor, and if you don't have the guts, you will be called the king!

The most important difference is that during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Wuhu was a direct state in the occupied territory, while colonization was a separate place in addition to the mainland.

During this period, there was occasionally a very strong and far-sighted Huang Emperor like Fu Jian, who strengthened his national strength by reusing Han Ren and learning Confucianism.

However, most of the Sixteen Kingdoms implemented the division of Hu and Han, such as the former Zhao Dynasty, which ruled Han and Hu with the emperor (Liu Yao) and Shan Yu (Liu Yao's son Liu Yin) respectively, but the two were absolutely unequal.

Ruling jieji is a privileged jieji, no matter which side is the same, the Western Jin Dynasty did not treat Hu Ren as Ren at the beginning, so there will be such fierce resistance as they did later.

A general in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, he was a famous military strategist in the Tang Dynasty who had both civil and military skills. Later, he was named the Duke of Weiguo, known as Li Weigong.

Li Jing is good at using soldiers, good at strategy, originally a Sui general, and later served Li Tang, and made great achievements for the establishment and development of the Tang Dynasty. After his death, he said Jingwu and was buried in Zhaoling. He is the author of several kinds of military books, but most of them are dead.

During Li Jing's career as a horseman, he commanded several major battles and won major victories, not only because he was brave and good at fighting, but also because he had excellent military ideas and theories. Based on his life's practical experience, he wrote excellent military works.

Li Jing led the army to victory. Li Daliang's army defeated the Tuyuhun army in Shuhun Mountain and won its name of 20 kings. The general Zhi lost his strength and also defeated the Tuyuhun army in Juruchuan.

The Tang army marched on the victory, passing through the source of the Jishi Mountain and River, and fought until the end of the western region of Tuyuhun (now the end of Xinjiang). The subordinate general Qibi He Li pursued Fuyun Khan, broke his tent, killed thousands of people, captured more than 200,000 cattle and sheep, and captured his wife.

One is a general during the Shang Emperor Xin (纣王) period.

The second is a figure in the Yang Jian period of the Sui Dynasty and a general.

The Li Jing you said is a fictional character in the Romance of the Gods and Journey to the West, the so-called King of Tota, the father of Nezha in "The Romance of the Gods", and the chief soldier of Chentangguan. After Nezha's death, he was resurrected with a lotus flower, looking for Li Jing's revenge, Li Jing was invincible, fortunately he met the ancient Buddha who burned the lamp and gave the exquisite pagoda, and Nezha was covered in the tower, and was photographed by the blazing Buddha light. Li Jing has this pagoda, and he became the king of Tota Li.

The real Li Jing in history is a famous general of the Tang Dynasty and the Duke of Weiguo.

Tota Heavenly King Zhou Dynasty or Tang Dynasty.

There are two more famous people in history, both named Li Jing.

Li Jing (571-649), a pharmacist, was a native of Sanyuan, Jingzhaofu (now Shaanxi), an outstanding military general, military theorist, and national hero in the early Tang Dynasty.

If it is said that the myth is the king of heaven; There was no king in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Haven't heard of anything else.

Governors, Prime Ministers, Queens, Princes, etc.

The boss, the boss, the party leader, the big brother, the handful...

[Wang Meng].

Wang Meng (325-375), whose name is Jingluo, was a native of Beihai County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now southeast of Shouguang, Weifang, Shandong), and later moved to Wei County. During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, he was a famous politician and military strategist, from the former Qin official to the prime minister and the general, assisting Fu Jian to sweep away the heroes and unify the north, and was known as "the first person to cover Zhuge Gong".

Helian Bobo] Helian Bobo (381 425), formerly known as Liu Bobo, or the word Ao Yun (the Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Hei gave him an insulting name "Qu Xiao", Qu Bo means inferior, and the Book of Jin was mistaken as his epigraph. Xiongnu Tiefu people, the founder of the Huxia Kingdom (also known as Helian Xia) during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. His father, Liu Weichen, was appointed by Fu Jian, the former king of Qin, as Xidan Yu, supervising the tribes of Hexi.

In 407, Liu Bobo killed Wu Yigan, annexed his subordinates, and established himself as the king of heaven.

Shile] Shile (August 17, 333, 274), the word Shilong, the first name Shi, the small character Lule, the Qian, Shangdang Wuxiang (now Yushe, Shanxi) people. The son of the tribe handsome Shi Zhou Haozhu, the founder of Later Zhao during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, known as Emperor Ming of Later Zhao in history. He was also the only slave emperor in the history of the world.

Zu Ti] Zu Ti (266 321), the character Shizhi, a native of Fanyang County (now Laishui, Hebei), was a military strategist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zu Ti was born in the Fan Yang Zu clan. In his early years, he served as the chief secretary of Sizhou, the great Sima Peng, the hussar sacrificial wine, and the prince of the middle house, and in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty, he led the pro-party to avoid chaos in Jianghuai.

Later, he was awarded the title of General Fenwei and the Assassin of Yuzhou, and led the Northern Expedition. The army discipline of Zu Ti's department was strict, and the people everywhere responded to it, and in a few years they recovered a large area of land south of the Yellow River, so that Shi Le did not dare to invade the south and entered the general of Zhenxi. But because of his strong power, the imperial court was very jealous of him, and sent Dai Yuan to contain him.

The name of the country Emperor nation.

Han and Former Zhao Gaozu Liu Yuan - Zhaowu Emperor Liu Cong - Hidden Emperor Liu Wei - Liu Yao Xiongnu.

Cheng Han Emperor Wu Li Xiong - Mourning Emperor Li Ban - Yougong Li Period - Zhaowen Emperor Li Shou - The Last Lord Li Shi Ba Shi.

Qianliang: Zhao Wang, Zhang Yu, Cheng Wang, Zhang Mao, Wen Wang, Zhang Junhuan, Wang Zhang Chonghua, Wei Wang, Zhang Zuo, Chong Wang, Zhang Xuanliang, Mourning Gong, Zhang Tianxi, Han.

Later Zhao Ming Emperor Shi Le - Haiyang Wang Shihong - Wu Emperor Shi Hu - Qian Wang Shi Shi - Pengcheng Wang Shi Zun - Yiyang Wang Shijian - Zhao Wang Shi Zhi.

Ran Wei mourned the king of martial arts, Ran Min Han.

Former Yan Civilization Emperor Murong Huang - Jingzhao Emperor Murong Jun - Youdi Murong Wei Xianbei.

Former Qin Jingming Emperor Fu Jian - Li Wang Fu Sheng - Xuanzhao Emperor Fu Jian - Aiping Emperor Fu Pi - Gao Emperor Fu Deng - Fu Chongqi.

Later Qin, Emperor Wuzhao, Yao Chang-Emperor Wenhuan, Yao Xing-Yao Hongqiang.

Later Yan, Emperor Wucheng, Murong Chui, Emperor Huichou, Murong Bao, Emperor Zhaowu, Murong Sheng, Emperor Zhaowen, Murong Xi, Xianbei.

Xiyan: Murong Hong, King of Jibei - Wei Di Chong - Changping Wang Duan Sui - Jianming Wang Kai - Jianping Di Yao - Jianwu Di Zhong - Hedong Wang Yong Xianbei.

Western Qin: King Xuanlie begged for Guoren - King Wuyuan begged for Qiangui - King Wenzhao begged for Chipan - begged for the end of the twilight Xianbei.

Later Liang Yiwu Emperor Lü Guang - Ling Emperor Lü Su - Jiankang Gong Lü Longdi.

Nanliang King Wu is bald and Wugu - King Kang is bald and Lilu is lonely - King Jing is bald and insulted Tan Xianbei.

Nanyan dedicated Emperor Wu Murong De - the god Murong Chao Xianbei.

Xiliang Wuzhao King Li Song - Later Lord Li Xin - Yongjian King Li Xian Han.

Emperor Wulie of Xia, Helian Bobo, King of Chang, Helian Chang, King of Qin, Helian Chang, King of the Plains, Helian Ding, Xiongnu.

Beiyan Feng Bahan.

Beiliang, Wuxuan, Wang, Fuqu, Mengxun-Wai, Wang, Fuqu, Muyu, Xiongnu.

Dai Tuoba leaned on Lu Xianbei.

1 Cheng Han Empire Li Xiong Li Shi.

2, Han Zhao Empire, Liu Yuan, Liu Xi.

3. Later Zhao Empire Shile Shi.

4. Qianliang Kingdom, Zhang Mao, Zhang Tianxi.

5, the former Yan Empire, Murong Wei, Murong Wei.

6. Later Yan Empire, Murong Chui, Gao Yun.

7, Western Yan Empire, Murong Hong, Murong Yong.

8. Later Qin Empire, Yao Chang, Yao Hong.

9. The Western Qin Kingdom begs for Guoren and begs for Qiangui.

10 Later Liang Empire Lu Guang Lu Long.

11, the bald black and lonely bald hair mattress in the Nanliang Kingdom.

12, Northern Liang Kingdom, Duan Ye, Fuqu Muqian.

13, Xiliang Kingdom, Li Hui, Li Sui.

14 Huxia Empire Helian Bo Helian Ding.

15 Northern Yan Empire Feng Ba Feng Hong.

16 The Kingdom of Western Shu is indulgent.

Personally, I think it's Ran Min.

The "Biography of Ran Min" written by the late Qing Dynasty scholar Jing Camel called Ran Min "revitalizing the past and turning the tide around".

Historian Lu Simian commented in "The History of the Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Two Jin Dynasty": "Ran Min's hundred battles and victories are quite similar to Xiang Ji and Sun Ce."

Later generations have a poem to cherish Ran Min and say: "Xionglie is the same as the overlord of Chu, breaking the Hu and destroying the new state; Zhu Long broke the spear and hung the sunset in front of the mountain. ”

He began to fight at the age of fourteen, and his personal force was known as invincible. At that time, the Han people in the north had been killed by the Hu people into a minority minority, and even used women as military food, and it was Ran Min's three "killing orders" that aroused the fighting spirit of the Han people to resist the Hu people, so that the Han people would not be exterminated.

This is a figure that can be ignored by history, and I personally believe that he is the biggest hero of the Han nationality since the Han Dynasty.

1 Shi Le2, Wang Meng 3, Fu Jian 4, Tuoba Tao 5, Ran Min 6, Tuoba Gui 7, Liu Yuan 8, Murong Ke 9, Yao Xiang 10, Murong Chui 11, Yao Chang 12, Feng Ba.

Judging from the merits and endings, it is Tuoba Tao.

China is a very large country, in that period, the north and the south were not unified, the south was ruled by the Han people, a total of four dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, called the Southern Dynasty; At the same time as the Southern Dynasties, there were 16 large and small regimes established by ethnic minorities in the North, and they were called the Northern Dynasties.

Nouns like Houliang, Southern Liang, Northern Liang, Northern Wei and the like are all called by later generations, they all called themselves Da Liang, Da Wei and the like at that time, but because during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Guangliang Kingdom established 5, all of which called themselves Da Liang, and the descendants called them Qianliang, Houliang, Nanliang, Beiliang and Xiliang according to the order of establishment and the ruling area. This is the same as the Shu State during the Three Kingdoms, Shu was not called Shu at that time, and people called themselves the Han Dynasty, but because there was a Han Dynasty before, and because the Han Dynasty established by Liu Bei was in Sichuan, the descendants called him Shu Han, or directly called Shu State.

Qianliang: The Zhang's secession regime in the northwest of Qianliang was still actively navigating the Western Regions, making the Western Regions a part of the territory of Qianliang for a time. This period of history has a pivotal historical position in the history of the development of the Western Regions.

Hou Liang: The regime established by Lu Guang, a nobleman of the Di nationality during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Its country name is named after Liangzhou.

Nanliang: Hexi Xianbei people bald black lonely built. Dole is now part of Qinghai), and in its heyday it controlled the western part of present-day Gansu and Ningxia.

There are three masters, a total of 18 years. Xiliang: It is another name for Liangzhou in ancient times.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms, there was the Xiliang regime in Liangzhou, which was built by Li Wei of the Han nationality. Jiuquan (now Gansu) (one says Dunhuang). In its heyday, there were Jiuquan and Dunhuang in the west of Gansu Province, and reached the Green Mountains in Xinjiang in the west.

There are three masters, a total of 22 years.

Northern Liang: (397 or 401 439) was one of the Sixteen Kingdoms. It was founded by the Fuqu Mengxun of the Lushuihu tribe of the Xiongnu branch; Another view is that the founder was Duan Ye, which is based on Meng Xun's cousin Fu Qu Nancheng who supported Duan Ye as Liangzhou Mu and changed the Yuan Shenxi to the beginning of the founding of the country (397).

Former Zhao: One of the Sixteen Kingdoms. It was built by Liu Yao, a Xiongnu nobleman, and was actually a continuation of the Han regime.

The capital was Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). One Lord, eleven years.

Hou Zhao: One of the Sixteen Kingdoms. It was built by Shile.

The capital of Xiangguo (now Xingtai, Hebei), later moved to Ye. At the height of the period, the territory included present-day Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong and parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu and Liaoning in the territory of Jianghou Zhao. Seven masters, a total of thirty-two years.

Supplemental - the five Hu are: Xiongnu, Xianbei, Qian, Di, and Qiang.

Southern Dynasties: Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Northern Dynasties: Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou.