Explain the situation, causes and governance of unemployment in our country in combination with real

30 points to write** is too stingy!

Hello, the questions that you may face in measuring unemployment at work are:1Economic issues:

How long will your cash flow last? Do you have a mortgage or car loan to repay? What happens to these loans during unemployment?

Do you have elderly people and children in your family who need to be supported? If you lose your job, will it affect their normal life? What about your own day-to-day expenses?

Do you have any courses you are taking or other purposes that you need to be funded for? Expenses incurred during the period of unemployment need to be itemized. 2.

Psychological problems: you need to set a warning period for unemployment, how long it will take to return to work; Science has shown that within a month, the mind can bear it, and everything is normal; For more than a month or two months, people who have lost their high karma are a little panicked at this time, and they have a sense of gain and loss and frustration; After three months, I can't help but start doubting my life, yearning for certain moments in the past, feeling anxious, and if this time is coupled with external pressure, I may have a psychological breakdown (just hypothetical, some phenomena); 3.Health Issues:

Unemployed at home and working outside the home, the time and rest are different; Although it is hard to have a part-time job such as 996, just like an alarm clock, after clocking in and out of work forms a mechanism, people's work and rest are relatively more stable and reliable; No one is at home, time is free, people are lazy, can't help but relax themselves, all kinds of Ge You lie down, zombies sleep, play games, stay up all night, hungry for a full meal - it will happen, it will inevitably disturb the biological clock, affect health; 4.Potential risks: If your social insurance contributions are cut off during the period of unemployment, if you unfortunately have an accident or illness at this time, you should pay attention to these unknown risks.

Legal Analysis: Social Implications and Economic Implications.

1. Although the social impact of unemployment is difficult to estimate and measure, it is most easily felt by people. Unemployment threatens the stability of the family as a social and economic unit.

2. If there is no income or income is lost, the head of the household cannot play its due role. If the family's demands and needs are not met, family relations will be undermined as a result.

3. Western psychological research shows that the trauma caused by dismissal is no less than the death of relatives and friends or academic failure. In addition, relationships outside the family are also severely affected by unemployment.

4. An unemployed person loses self-esteem and influence among employed people, faces the possibility of being rejected by colleagues, and may lose self-esteem and self-confidence. Eventually, the unemployed were hit hard emotionally.

5. The economic impact of unemployment can be understood in terms of the concept of opportunity cost. When unemployment rises, the goods and services in the economy that could have been produced by unemployed workers are lost.

6. Losses during a recession are like destroying a lot of cars, houses, clothing, and other items. From the point of view of output accounting, the total loss of income of the unemployed is equal to the loss of production, and therefore, the loss of output is the main measure of cyclical unemployment losses, as it indicates that the economy is in a state of insufficient employment.

Legal basis: Regulations on Unemployment Insurance

Article 17 Where an unemployed person has paid contributions for one year but less than five years in accordance with the provisions of the unit to which he or she belongs, the maximum period for receiving unemployment insurance money is 12 months, the maximum period for receiving unemployment insurance money is 18 months, and the period for collecting unemployment insurance money for more than 10 years, the maximum period for receiving unemployment insurance money is 24 months. If a person becomes unemployed again after re-employment, the payment time shall be recalculated, and the period for receiving unemployment insurance money may be combined with the period of unemployment insurance money that should have been received but not yet received by the previous unemployment, but the maximum period shall not exceed 24 months.

Article 14 An unemployed person who meets the following conditions may receive unemployment insurance money:

1) Participating in unemployment insurance in accordance with regulations, and the unit to which they belong and themselves have fulfilled their obligation to pay contributions in accordance with regulations for one year or more;

2) Interruption of employment not due to the person's will;

3) Have been registered as unemployed and have a job search request.

First of all, don't adopt the data released by the state, because China is different from the United States, it is not based on the unemployment rate to judge the economy, China is talking about GDP, and this concept mainly emphasizes the national infrastructure data;

Second, the current unemployment situation is mostly young and old. The reason for the rejuvenation is that some people have low eyes, and the other part is that they are not as good as going to work, and the salary has basically become a "meal ticket" in a month, and there is no balance, so simply employment is not the primary problem. The reason for aging is that people in the 70s have no knowledge and no skills, and the laid-off people caused by a wave of their hands have a severe employment environment.

Finally, unemployment is no longer an issue.

1. The current situation and characteristics of unemployment in China.

a) Current situation. Unemployment has become one of the biggest social problems in the world today. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has experienced two peaks of unemployment. The first occurred in 1979, when the unemployed were mainly educated youths who had returned to the city.

The number of unemployed persons reached 5.6 million, and the unemployment rate was; The second occurred in 1993, when most of the unemployed were employees of state-owned enterprises, and the number of registered unemployed persons that year was 10,000, and the unemployment rate was. It.

After that, the unemployment rate gradually increased and came violently. By 2003, the registered urban unemployment rate in China had reached 8 million.

At present, the employment situation in China is still very grim, the number of unemployed people continues to rise, and the structure of the unemployed population is constantly changing. (Figure 1, Figure 2) according to the 2006 China Statistical Yearbook, as of 2005

At the end of the year, China's urban unemployed population reached 8.39 million, and the unemployment rate was basically the same as in 2004. Overall, the number of unemployed people in our country has increased from 10,000 in 1995.

The unemployment rate increased from 1995 to 2005 at 8.39 million in 2005. The number of unemployed people and the unemployment rate are constantly increasing and improving. As of the end of June 2007, the whole country.

The number of registered urban unemployed is 8.38 million, and the registered urban unemployment rate in the whole country is that although China's registered urban unemployment rate has decreased since 2004, it does not mean that the problem of unemployment in China has become fundamental.

Change, huge employment pressure is still one of the long-term problems in China's economic and social development.

2) The characteristics of the problem of unemployment in our country.

1. High economic growth and high unemployment growth coexist, and the employment elasticity coefficient began to decline. At present, there is a contradiction between a relatively high rate of economic growth and a relatively slow employment growth in China. In the eighties of the 20th century, our country was economical.

Economic growth has a greater effect on employment, and every 1 percentage point of GDP growth can drive employment growth by one percentage point. But since the nineties, this effect has gradually diminished.

2. The number of unemployed people is increasing year by year, and the unemployment rate is increasing year by year. In absolute terms, there are unemployed people in China's cities and towns.

The number of mouths has risen from 10,000 in 1997 to 8.39 million in 2005, an increase of 10,000 people, with an average annual increase of 290,000. Especially after 2000, the number of unemployed people has been steep.

Although the growth rate has gradually flattened since 2003, it has maintained an increasing trend. From 1997 to 2000, the unemployment rate remained basically stable, around the same level, but also from 2000

It began to rise rapidly in 2003, and then began to gradually smooth out, increasing at a certain rate every year.

3. Knowledge-based unemployment has emerged and become widespread. The employment rate of college graduates in China has increased from ** in 1996 to 72% in 2005, and has been declining year by year since 2001. University.

The expansion of enrollment and the increasing number of highly educated labor force have broken the original basic equilibrium between supply and demand. The backlog and waste of human resources have also made the problem of unemployment in our country more thorny and complicated.

Under the planned economic system, China has implemented a policy of low wages and high employment, and on the surface everyone has a job to do, but in fact a large number of surplus labor forces exist in the form of hidden unemployment. After the reform and opening up, with the continuous transformation of the economic system, hidden unemployment gradually became explicit, and in the 90s of the last century, the unemployment pressure increased significantly. In 1992, the registered urban unemployment rate in China reached 4 per cent in 2002 and rose to the expected unemployment rate in 2004 in 2003.

The rising unemployment rate has put China under unprecedented pressure on employment. The existence of a large number of unemployed people not only means a waste of human resources, but also brings suffering to individuals, families, and society, has a negative impact on many aspects, and has become an important factor affecting social stability. Therefore, in Western economics, the unemployment rate is called the "pain index".

It should be pointed out that measured by the standards of western developed countries, China's current unemployment rate is not high, but why is China's employment pressure huge? To clarify this issue, we must first understand the specific connotation of China's unemployment rate. First of all, the unemployment rate announced to the public in China is the registered unemployment rate in urban areas.

Since it is an "urban" unemployment rate, it does not reflect the unemployment problem in the rural areas, that is to say, it only reflects a part of the unemployment problem in China, while the unemployment rate published by Western countries is the unemployment rate of the whole society that includes both urban and rural areas. The so-called "registered" unemployment refers to those who have a non-agricultural household registration, have the ability to work within a certain working age, are unemployed, and have requested employment but are unemployed, and have registered with the local employment service agency for job seeking. The unemployment rate published in Western countries is the surveyed unemployment rate, and the authenticity of the surveyed unemployment rate is higher than the registered unemployment rate. Second, the upper age limit of China's unemployment statistics is too low.

China stipulates that the age range for unemployment registration is 16,50 for men and 16,45 for women, while the retirement age for workers is 60 for men and 55 for women. Abroad, there is usually only a minimum age limit for the unemployed, and those who continue to look for a job after retirement but cannot find a job are still counted as unemployed. Third, China distinguishes between laid-off workers and unemployment, and laid-off workers are not counted as unemployed, and laid-off personnel are not included in unemployment statistics, but in 2003 the number of laid-off workers in China reached more than 6 million.

The impact of unemployment on China's economy is mainly from the demand side.

After China's economy entered the new normal, there were problems such as overcapacity, inefficiency in the manufacturing industry, and labor costs on the supply side, among which overcapacity was the most important problem. So the impact of unemployment on the supply side is limited.

However, unemployment also means that the consumption power of consumers is declining, aggregate demand is decreasing, and it cannot drive the operation of the economy, which will increase overcapacity, and enterprises will further lay off employees, thus forming a vicious circle.