How to prepare nutrient soil for balcony planting, and how to prepare soil for balcony planting?

The first method.

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

The second method.

How to use organic fertilizer to prepare nutrient soil:

The ratio of field soil to organic fertilizer is (8:2) (6:4), and the bulk density of the prepared nutrient soil is about 1g cm.

Add a part of peaty soil in the field soil, and then add a certain amount of organic fertilizer, the ratio is field soil: peat: organic fertilizer = 6:3:1, the nutrient soil is relatively loose, the bulk density is about, and the water absorption, heat absorption, and fertilizer retention performance are good.

Do not use vegetable field soil, use grass charcoal and vermiculite, so as to avoid the use of vegetable garden soil may carry the fungus to harm the seedlings, and spread to other vegetable fields, the ratio of grass peat, vermiculite can be 5:5, add organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. This kind of nutrient soil is more loose, the bulk density is about about, and the properties of water absorption, heat absorption, fertilizer retention, and aeration are better.

The coconut brick is good, with a little soil,

Planting vegetables with peat soil and sheep manure will do.

What kind of soil is good for planting vegetables on the balcony? It's so exquisite! Let's learn.

If you grow vegetables on the balcony, you can buy some nutritious soil, which is fluffy and slightly acidic, which is very good for growing vegetables.

If you want to plant vegetables on the balcony, you need to match the kind of garden soil, and then add some nutrient soil, and then add some fertilizer.

How to mix soil for planting vegetables on the balcony, if you match the soil, you can use some yellow clay and small stones in it.

Try to choose loose and breathable soil for balcony planting, we can use garden soil with coconut peat and perlite and so on.

If you want to grow leeks on the balcony, you'd better find a wooded area, and mix the system with some leaves, so that the soil is a little more fertile.

Growing vegetables on the balcony does not need a special picture, just the soil in the green belt of the community, and there is no problem with adding a little fertilizer appropriately.

It's easy to grow vegetables on the balcony and make your own nutritious soil.

Start by digging up some humus in the woods. Then add wood chips, charcoal residue, leaves, bark, fruit skins.

Finally, add the fermented urine and stir it, and cover it in a plastic bag for a month.

Wang Guowei's "Words in the World" three realms.

It has the advantages of clay loam and sandy loam, and has good aeration and water permeability, water retention and heat preservation, which is an ideal planting soil. The garden soil that has been cultivated and successfully planted with vegetables is also calledCooked soil,Cooked soil is mostly loam. I usually buy peat and coconut shell plus a variety of granules and base fertilizer to mix the soil myself, which not only saves costs, reduces the weight of the substrate, but also can customize the substrate according to the growth requirements of different plants.

It is more tedious and hard-working.

<> you can buy ready-made planting soil at the flower and bird market. The low amount of soil required can be addressed in this way. If you live in a rural area or not far from the mountains, you can go to the mountains to collect, and it is best to choose the natural high-quality soil in the woods that is dark black and soft.

It should be noted that the planting soil must be loose, drainable, breathable, and fertile soil, and the general surface soil is more in line with these requirements. So, when digging the soil, you have to be screened.

These soils can be used to raise flowers directly, they are all soils that have passed through the growth environment of plants, and flowers can be raised by simple disinfection. You can also go to the wild pond to dig some rotten river pond soil, and it is very suitable for raising flowers. You can also buy gardening soil directly on **, which is simple and trouble-free.

You can also use soilless cultivation, configure a certain concentration of nutrient solution in advance, and then put the plant inside, which is also a good choice in your own home in the city.

Add some perlite and some coconut bricks. The soil is relatively soft. Grow grass flowers, succulents.

Yes, yes. In addition, you can also go to the mountains to dig up some humus soil, but you have to deal with the insects in the soil. You can also add some used cinders and peanut shells.

Both, as well as sawdust. Coco, peat, perlite, humus, ......It has the advantages of light weight, water and fertilizer retention, good air permeability, and no peculiar smell! Properly adjusted proportions are ideal for balcony planting soil.

It doesn't cost money to dig the soil by yourself, and the quality of the soil is difficult to guarantee, and it is more troublesome to pick and treat the soil.

Yes, because there is an appropriate proportion of nutrients, including trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. It is required to be loose, well ventilated and well drained. There are no pests and diseases and other harmful substances that harm the growth of vegetables, such as pupae. Remove grass roots, gravel and other debris and sieve it.

Of course, you can, you need to mix the nutrients required by the crops you grow, only then can you ensure the growth of food.

Yes, in fact, there are not too many requirements for the soil, as long as it meets the basic planting conditions, you can also match it.

You can mix it yourself, because you can go to the Internet to find some ratios that you can mix by yourself, and it's also very convenient.

Soilless cultivation can be selected for balcony planting, and rock wool, peat, vermiculite, water and other substrates and nutrient solution cultivation can be selected; Or choose humus soil, which can be mixed with garden soil; Or choose coconut bran bricks, and then crush them after soaking; The more common ones are garden soil, fertile soil, peat soil, etc.

Soilless culture. To put it simply, soilless cultivation does not use clumps of soil, but uses substrates including rock wool, peat, vermiculite, perlite, bark, sawdust, and water to apply nutrient solution to the plants. Plants cultivated without soil grow fast, have high yield, good quality, few pests and diseases, and are easy to manage.

Humus. Humus is made of deciduous leaves, dead grass and other substances accumulated and fermented, when used, humus can be mixed with garden soil, screened, dried, and set aside. It is rich in humus, has good fertilizer retention and drainage, and is light and loose.

Coir bricks. When using, put the coconut peat bricks into a basin or bucket, and pour enough water in front of Qingling until the coconut peat no longer absorbs water. Pour out the excess water, put the soaked coconut soil into a container, crush it and mix it with vermicompost manure, and then add a small amount of organic compound fertilizer to use as base fertilizer in the soil.

Sprinkle a layer of shallow soil on the surface of the vegetables, just keep the soil moist before germination, and do not water too much.

Garden soil. Garden soil is the ruler Zhengqing soil used for vegetable garden or nursery planting, which is relatively fertile and can be used after disinfection.

Peat soil. The use of peat soil mixed with perlite or vermiculite can increase soil porosity and beautify the soil.

Pond sludge. The pond mud has a lot of fertilizer and good drainage, and it is best to dry the pond mud first after digging it out and break it with a thin piece.

The preparation method of vegetable nutrient soil is as follows: the use of ripe, fertile vegetable garden soil 60, fine sand 20, biological organic fertilizer 20, mixed evenly and then sifted, but also to add an appropriate amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium available nutrients.

High-quality nutrient soil should be loose and fertile, maintain a certain amount of air and moisture, the soil is free of pests and diseases, there are no miscellaneous filial piety or grass seeds in the soil, and the soil has an acorn macro content of 2%-3%, and the acid and alkali are moderate. The commonly used nutrient soil for the preparation of such nutrient soil is humus soil, garden soil, organic fertilizer, and yellow sand. The addition of available nutrients was controlled at 150-300 mg kg of available nitrogen, 200-500 mg kg of phosphorus pentoxide, and 400-600 mg kg of potassium oxide.

The amount of chemical fertilizer added to the nutrient soil of vegetables must be calculated according to the effective nutrient content, generally 100 kg of soil can add 3 kg of superphosphate, kg of potassium sulfate, kg of ammonium sulfate. If the bed soil is used to raise seedlings, generally 2 kg of bio-organic fertilizer can be used per square meter of bed soil, and then mixed evenly with the soil in the 15cm cultivated layer after sprinkling.

Precautions for the preparation of nutrient soil for planting vegetables:

1. When preparing nutrient soil, it must be broken, sieved and mixed evenly. Well-mixed nutrient soil can be directly put into the pot and flattened, or you can put the nutrient soil into the seedling tray, because the seedling tray will be more flexible and easy to use, and the seedling tray can be placed in the greenhouse.

2. You must not use garden soil to prepare nutrient soil, and you can use field soil that has not been sown, and there are almost no pathogens in these soils. Nutrient soil must choose sandy loam soil, add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer that can be completely decomposed, not only can quickly and long-lasting the components required for the growth and development of vegetable seedlings, but also improve the physical characteristics of bed soil.