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There are still a lot of vegetables suitable for planting on the balcony, you can refer to the "Fangtian Sky Farm" method, there are many factors that need to be considered when growing vegetables on the balcony.
First, light, because plants need to photosynthesize in order to grow, if the balcony is not very good. It is still recommended not to plant it.
Second, temperature, different plants are sensitive to temperature differently, and there is also a seasonal reason.
Thirdly, there is a subjective reason, you first have to consider how long the vegetables you grow can be eaten and how much you can produce.
It is recommended to grow vegetables; Tomatoes, green onions, water spinach, blood-skinned cabbage, etc.
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Generally, the vegetables planted on the balcony are commonly used at home, such as shallots, coriander, leeks, which are relatively easy to grow.
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What vegetables to grow on the balcony, on the one hand, should be determined according to personal preferences and needs, and on the other hand, it is necessary to consider which vegetables are suitable for the environmental conditions of your balcony. Generally speaking, most fruits and vegetables can be grown on the balcony if space permits. The so-called environmental conditions of the balcony, the most important mold chain is the balcony orientation and the closure of the balcony.
The orientation determines the light conditions of the balcony, while the enclosed condition of the balcony determines the temperature conditions of the balcony. The temperature of the fully enclosed balcony is also higher in winter, and the temperature limit is smaller, and the range of vegetables that can be selected is also relatively wide, and vegetables can be grown all year round. Semi-enclosed or unenclosed balconies have low temperatures in winter, and it is generally not easy to plant vegetables in winter.
More important is the orientation of the balcony, under the condition that the temperature allows, it is generally necessary to choose vegetables according to the balcony orientation.
The south-facing balcony is full of sunshine, sunny, and well-ventilated, and is the most ideal platform for planting vegetables. Almost all vegetables grow best in full sunshine, so general vegetables can be grown on south-facing balconies all year round, such as cucumbers, bitter gourds, tomatoes, beans, goldenrod, apricots, mustard greens, zucchini, green peppers, lettuce, leeks, etc. In addition, aquatic vegetables such as lotus root, water chestnut and water chestnut are also suitable for planting on south-facing balconies.
In winter, most of the south-facing balconies can be exposed to direct sunlight, and simple insulation equipment can also create a good environment for the production of vegetables in winter.
The east-facing and west-facing balconies are half-sunshine, suitable for planting light-loving and shade-tolerant vegetables, such as onions, oily lettuce, small rape, leeks, loofahs, coriander, radish, etc. However, the temperature of the west-facing balcony is higher in the summer when the west is sunburned, so that some vegetables produce daily burning, the light ones fall leaves, and the heavy ones die, so it is best to plant vegetables with vines and high temperature resistance in the corner of the balcony. During the summer months, you will also have to try to defend yourself against the glare and radiant light reflected from the back floors.
The north-facing balcony has little to no sunlight throughout the day and a minimal selection of vegetables. Shade-tolerant vegetables should be selected for planting, such as lettuce, leeks, asparagus, toon, dandelion water spinach, fungus, etc. During the summer months, you will also have to try to defend yourself against the glare and radiant light reflected from the back floors.
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