How to take care of Parkinson s patients?

For patients who already have Parkinson's, good care is also important while standardizing**. Let's take a look at the five aspects of clothing, food, housing, transportation, and **.

1. Clothing

Choose clothes that fit the size and have few buttons, and instead of wearing pullovers and pants with belts. The pants are of the right length to avoid falling when you step on the hem of the pants while walking.

Cotton, easy to absorb sweat, protect**.

Add or remove clothes according to the season, climate, weather, etc.

2. Food

Eat a variety of grains, vegetables, fruits, milk, legumes, meat, etc.

Protein affects the absorption of levodoxamine, and during taking the drug, it should be based on high-quality protein, such as eggs, fish, shrimp, soy products, etc., and it is best to arrange it at dinner.

Adequate water intake. Try to drink less water at night to prevent frequent urination at night and affect sleep.

Eat small and frequent meals, food should not be too hot, and eating should not be too fast.

Take medication according to the doctor's instructions, and do not increase or decrease the medication or stop the medication at will. If there is a change in the condition or medication-related***, go to the hospital in time.

3. Live

The room is well lit and easy to get up and down.

The bed should not be too high or too low. Items in the living room are placed in a fixed and orderly manner to prevent tripping.

There should be handles and handrails indoors, and the bathroom floor should have anti-slip facilities to prevent falling.

Beware of burns, scalds, etc., and use tableware with large handles that are not easy to break.

4. OK

Fewer steps indoors, walk slowly, and concentrate when walking to avoid losing your balance.

The soles of the shoes should be non-slip, do not wear slippers, it is easy to fall off, and even trip yourself.

When walking is difficult, you can use a walking aid such as a walking stick. Avoid crowded places.

5、**

1. Facial movement exercises.

2. Pronunciation exercises.

Incremental training from initials, finals, words, words, and short sentences.

3. Coordination and balance training.

Stepping exercise: Standing position, legs shoulder-width apart, hands naturally placed at the side of the body, step in place, hands coordinated swing. Gradually increase the difficulty, and when stepping, pat the right leg with the left hand and the left leg with the right hand.

Waist rotation exercise in situ: Stand up, legs shoulder-width apart, hands naturally placed at the side of the body, turn to one side, swing both hands to this side, head with the hand, turn to the same side, try to control the pelvis not moving, maintain balance.

High-five movement: Stand, legs shoulder-width apart, hands naturally at the sides, hands up and down, front and back palms.

Stand with your legs slightly apart and your hands naturally at your sides. Approaching the step, the hands cooperate with the coordinated swing, walk in a straight line, the stride length and step width gradually become smaller from large, so that the two feet try to walk in a straight line. Pay attention to safety during walking to prevent falling.

The daily approach to caring for Parkinson's patients is as follows:1Parkinson's disease should be taken early, and long-term medication is required, and attention should be paid to observing the patient's medication effect and the side effects of the drug are disturbed and durable, so as to facilitate the doctor to adjust the dosage and type of drug in time.

2.Encourage early patients to do more active exercise, continue to work as much as possible, and develop hobbies.

3.Swallowing, choking, and choking in patients with severe Parkinson's disease are all swallowing problems. Usually mushy foods are easy to swallow and less choking. When it comes to Parkinson's care, pay close attention to this.

4.Encourage early Patricians' patients to continue working as much as possible and develop hobbies. Enhance physical fitness, delay aging, prevent atherosclerosis, and play a certain positive role in Parkinson's care.

5.In terms of diet, Parkinson's care can mostly prepare cereals, vegetables and fruits for Parkinson's patients.

Patients with Parkinson's disease and their families should try their best to cooperate with their doctors, relieve stress, relieve symptoms to the greatest extent, delay the progression of the disease, and reduce complications and medications***. Some lifestyle changes can improve the quality of life for people with Parkinson's disease.

How to care for Parkinson's disease at home?

Parkinson's patients are more likely to fall due to abnormal gait, so there should be handrails and non-slip mats at home;

When it is very difficult for the patient to even speak and eat in the later stage, the family should pay special attention to the patient's needs and ensure their nutritional intake.

Patients often have negative emotions such as depression and anxiety, and family members should care for and listen to them to make them feel safe and warm.

What should be paid attention to in the daily life management of patients with Parkinson's disease?

Eat a healthy diet. Certain foods can help relieve symptoms, such as eating more high-fiber foods and drinking plenty of fluids to help prevent constipation.

A balanced diet can provide nutritional support to meet the physiological needs of patients, among which -3 fatty acids may be beneficial for patients with Parkinson's disease.

Exercise. Exercise increases muscle strength, flexibility and balance, and reduces the occurrence of falls; It can improve health and improve psychiatric symptoms such as depression or anxiety; Make a good workout plan, try tai chi, yoga, walking, swimming, gardening, dancing, water aerobics or stretching, etc.

Precautions. Try not to move too fast; Walk with your heel on the ground first; Look ahead, don't look down directly, look as you go; Avoid falling; Don't take anything with you when walking; Avoid walking in the opposite direction.

1.Advise patients to take their medications correctly: The efficacy of levodopa can be affected by diet.

Patients with Parkinson's disease who take levodopa should take the drug one hour before or one and a half hours after meals, and pay attention to reducing the intake of protein and fat, because a high-fat, high-protein diet will affect the absorption of the drug. For patients taking levodopa initially, if the fasting medication causes nausea and vomiting symptoms, the patient can eat some low-protein foods, such as biscuits and fruits, while taking the medication, to reduce gastrointestinal reactions. 2.

Exercise and**: Maintaining normal muscle tone and function is especially important for Parkinson's disease**. Exercise in patients with Parkinson's disease should be aerobic exercise.

Set a realistic goal, make exercise as fun as possible, and take a step-by-step approach to exercise, so that the patient can exercise the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, shoulders and hands every day. For those who have difficulty moving or are bedridden for a long time, passive limb movements are carried out several times a day. Those who have the conditions can regularly go to the hospital to participate in the **training guided by the **doctor**.

3.Safety: As the disease progresses, many patients develop balance problems and are prone to falls, resulting in fractures and other injuries, so it is important to prevent falls at home.

Companions should try their best to remove obstacles in the home, such as removing thresholds, leveling floors, etc., and removing fragile items such as vases, hot water bottles, etc. Install handrails next to door frames, toilets, and on the walls of empty rooms, especially at turns, to make it easier for the patient to support them. 4.

Life care and psychological care: As a family member, you should first create a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere for the patient, often ask the patient what he thinks, and communicate in a timely manner. 5.

The diet and nutritional care of patients with Parkinson's disease are also very important, so as to diversify the food, in addition to breakfast, lunch and dinner, appropriately add lunch, lunch, bedtime meals, etc., to ensure the nutrition of patients**.

Daily care of Parkinson's patients: First, according to the patient's age and activity, give enough total calories, pay attention to the diet to meet the needs of sugar and protein, mainly vegetable oil, and less animal fat. Moderate consumption of seafood can provide high-quality protein and unsaturated fatty acids, which is conducive to the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis; Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits can provide a variety of vitamins, promote intestinal peristalsis, and prevent constipation.

Patients sweat a lot and should be hydrated. 2. Guidance and help in life: In the early stage of the disease, the patient's motor function is barrier-free and can adhere to a certain amount of labor, so the patient should be guided to participate in various forms of activities as much as possible and adhere to the functional exercise of all joints of the limbs.

This is something to be aware of in Parkinson's care. With the development of the disease, the patient's motor function is impaired to a certain extent, and the ability to take care of himself is significantly reduced. At this time, it is advisable to pay attention to the safety of the patient's activities and use crutches to assist in walking.

3. Strengthen limb function exercise: In the early stage of the disease, we should insist on certain physical activities, take the initiative to carry out limb function exercises, and do the maximum range of flexion and extension, rotation and other activities in each joint of the limbs to prevent the occurrence of limb contractures and joint stiffness. Terminally ill patients undergo passive limb movement and muscle and joint massage to promote blood circulation in the limbs.

Parkinson's is a problem that many middle-aged and elderly people are more troubled by, because many elderly people with Parkinson's disease have difficulty moving, so it is necessary to take a positive ** for Parkinson's patients. At the same time, proper care is crucial.

The environment of Parkinson's disease patients should be bright, the ground should be flat and dry, obstacles within the range of motion should be removed, clothes and pants should not be too long and too large, and appropriate cloth shoes should be worn to prevent falls and bruises. Patients are provided with crutches and are encouraged to walk with crutches. When walking, the patient should look directly at both eyes, maintain a coordinated rhythm action of both upper limbs and lower limbs, raise the legs as high as possible, land on the ground with heels first, walk with as many steps as possible, correct small steps and panicked gait, and should be accompanied by family members.

Patients are accompanied when they go out for examinations to prevent accidents such as trauma and getting lost.

To take care of Parkinson's patients, you should stick to your daily activities, stick to work, and sit at home all day to limit your activities and stiffen your muscles; Pay attention to dieting, too much obesity will make it difficult for Parkinson's patients to move; prevention of overheating; It is also important to pay attention to the comfort of dressing; Finally, don't be in a hurry with your daily diet, pay attention to the variety of your diet, and maintain a happy mood when eating.

Parkinson's care should pay special attention, once you have Parkinson's disease, you should go to a regular hospital for diagnosis as soon as possible, do not think that it is a phenomenon of physical aging, and delay the best time to affect the effect. Spend more unjustly money and don't get good results, so be sure to check in time**.

For Parkinson's disease taking Soffro, pay more attention to your diet: pay attention to the diversity of your diet and maintain a happy mood during meals; Eat some dairy or soy foods in moderation, such as drinking a cup of soy milk or yogurt every day; And the most important thing is to try not to eat fatty meat, meat oil, animal liver and cooked food in your diet. It is important to pay attention to dieting if you are overweight, as obesity can limit the activity of Parkinson's patients.

More and more disease observations are now concluding that a good attitude can slow down the progression of Parkinson's disease. Here are a few ways to start:

Learn healthy ways to control your emotions, talk honestly and openly with others, and be in contact with people; At the same time, try to do what you can independently, and reduce dependence on others, which will make the patient have self-confidence and enough confidence to face the long process.

The day-to-day care of patients with Parkinson's disease is divided into early care and late care. In the early stage of the disease, patients can have basic self-care behaviors, mainly to care for patients to take drugs regularly and regularly for a long time to delay the progression of the disease, not to reduce or stop drugs at will, and to do regular follow-ups, and adjust drugs in time according to the condition**.

In the advanced stage of the disease, patients may experience signs of loss of basic behavioral capacity due to the progression of the disease, which requires careful care from family members. Since patients will have motor dysfunction, it is necessary to pay attention to prevent falls and injuries in daily life, resulting in fractures.

At the same time, it is necessary to avoid the patient going out alone as much as possible, and family members need to care more about the patient, communicate with the patient more, and encourage the patient. Appropriate psychological counseling can prevent patients from becoming pessimistic or depressed, and can also reduce the severity of dementia.

For the care of Parkinson's patients, a good doctor-patient relationship should be established between the patient and the caregiver. Psychological counseling, most patients have a certain psychological shadow, and the nursing staff should carry out psychological counseling, and strive to help patients relax their minds, ensure that patients are optimistic and positive, and encourage patients.

In terms of medication, patients are advised to use drugs scientifically, and patients are informed of the contraindications and pharmacological effects of drugs. Medical staff should strengthen their awareness of hygiene, and when carrying out ** nursing, they should first wash their hands, disinfect and sterilize before carrying out relevant operations.

In terms of diet, because the patient has certain difficulty swallowing, the diet in the early stage is mainly liquid, and after stabilization, it is changed to semi-liquid food, and the later stage can eat normally.

First of all, care should be taken to prevent patients from falling. In addition, in terms of diet, it is necessary to pay attention to let patients eat more leafy vegetables, keep the stool smooth, ensure the intake of high-quality protein, and ensure nutrition. Third, we should pay attention to psychological care, so that patients can have a stable mood as much as possible.

Suggestions: It is recommended that patients with Parkinson's disease must insist on doing ** training and insisting on doing ** exercise, which can significantly delay the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients. At the same time, be sure to take your medication regularly under the advice of your doctor**.

Attention should be paid to protecting the safety of patients and encouraging patients to actively cooperate with exercise to improve their mood. Supervise patients to adhere to regular medication and prevent complications. Suggestions:

Patients should also pay attention to the nutritional support of the patients while taking the medication**, especially some patients with speech or swallowing difficulties. Appropriate psychological counseling and antidepressant therapy can also be provided to improve the patient's quality of life.