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The Law of the People's Republic of China on Professional Farmer Cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as the "Law on Professional Farmer Cooperatives") defines professional farmer cooperatives as: "Professional farmer cooperatives are mutual aid economic organizations that are voluntarily united and democratically managed by producers and operators of similar agricultural products or providers and users of similar agricultural production and operation services on the basis of rural household contract management".
This definition contains three aspects: first, professional farmer cooperatives adhere to the basis of household contract management; Second, professional farmer cooperatives are composed of producers and operators of similar agricultural products or providers and users of similar agricultural production and operation services; Third, the organizational nature and function of professional farmer cooperatives are mutual aid economic organizations that are voluntarily united and democratically managed. At the same time, the law also stipulates the boundaries of professional farmer cooperatives from the perspective of service objects and service content, namely:
Professional farmer cooperatives, with their members as their main service objects, provide services such as the purchase of agricultural production materials, the sale, processing, transportation and storage of agricultural products, as well as technology and information related to agricultural production and operation."
Farmers can also simply understand professional farmer cooperatives as "enterprises that follow the principles of cooperatives". This has two implications: on the one hand, cooperatives are enterprises; On the other hand, cooperatives are different from ordinary enterprises and have their own characteristics, which are to follow the principle of cooperatives.
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It is a mutual-aid economic organization that is voluntarily united and democratically managed by producers and operators of similar agricultural products or providers and users of similar agricultural production and operation services on the basis of rural household contract management.
Professional farmer cooperatives, with their members as their main service objects, provide services such as the purchase of agricultural production materials, the sale, processing, transportation and storage of agricultural products, as well as technology and information related to agricultural production and operation."
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A cooperative is an organization that helps farmers save money and make money. Help farmers provide information, train new farmers, and build new villages.
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Peasants spontaneously organize themselves to do farm work, and small shops in rural areas are also called cooperatives.
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I thought about doing a co-op project?
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Can cooperatives contract industry?
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Rural economic cooperatives are autonomous organizations, and cooperatives are a form of cooperative organization established by the working masses voluntarily uniting to carry out cooperative production and cooperative management. Professional farmer cooperatives are not only different from enterprise legal persons, but also different from social group legal persons, but a new form of economic organization. Rural economic cooperatives are established in accordance with laws and policies, and they have their own names, organizational structures and places, have independent property and the ability to independently carry out production and operation, and can independently bear civil liability within a certain range of property (except for land ownership), and meet the qualifications of civil subjects, so they have the capacity for civil rights and civil conduct.
Extended Materials. Cooperatives or rural economic cooperatives are the prototype of the joint-stock system, which is fundamentally different from the cooperatives of the fifties. With the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, in order to arouse the enthusiasm of the peasants and develop the productive forces, almost all localities have implemented the practice of dividing the fields and land into households. This initiative led to a leap forward in the agricultural economy in the seventies and eighties.
In the 21 st century, this kind of single-handedness small-scale peasant economy has begun to restrict the development of the agricultural economy, mainly because agricultural resources are scattered and cannot form large-scale development; in the past, because it was necessary to solve the problem of food and clothing, it had its positive function to go it alone, and now it has entered the stage of market competition, and how to develop it is a new proposition in modern rural areas.
Rural economic cooperatives are the only means to develop new rural areas, which can concentrate limited agricultural resources, give full play to resource advantages, participate in market competition, accumulate wealth, and move towards sustainable development. Specific localities can be flexibly organized according to their own actual conditions, and must operate in accordance with the four public principles of freedom, fairness, justice, and openness, and in accordance with the model of joint-stock enterprises. I believe that if the business and process of rural economic cooperatives and the business scope are appropriately adjusted, that is, there is a breakthrough and expansion, then they can become the epitome of commercial banks in rural areas.
Introduction to cooperatives.
Village economic cooperatives are responsible for the development and utilization of resources, asset management and management, production development and services, and financial management and distribution. That is, the village collective economic management function.
Village economic cooperatives refer to community-based rural collective economic organizations that are collectively owned, cooperatively operated, democratically managed, and serve members under the rural two-tier management system. Village economic cooperatives shall accept the supervision of the township people** (including the sub-district offices with villages, the same below), assist and cooperate with the work of the villagers' committees, provide necessary funds for the performance of duties by village-level organizations, and reasonably arrange the funds required for village public affairs and public welfare undertakings. Villagers' committees shall respect and support the autonomy of village economic cooperatives to independently carry out economic activities in accordance with the law, and safeguard the lawful rights and interests of village economic cooperatives and their members.
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In the early days, it was a small cooperative and mutual help organization formed by farmers spontaneously.
The premise is still private ownership of land, i.e., the land belongs to each family, and the cooperatives only allocate labor during the busy agricultural season.
In the later period, China irrationally developed agricultural cooperatives, and the ownership system began to change, and then the people's communes were born.
Cooperatives can concentrate land on large-scale operations and improve production efficiency. For example, Lao Zhang has 10 acres of land, and Lao Wang has 20 acres of land......All kinds of land, the annual output of each family is calculated to be like that. After the scale operation, Huilu can jointly invest in the purchase of large-scale agricultural machinery and replace labor with machinery, and the output will directly increase N times.
Rural cooperatives have easier access to bank loans to solve the problem of lack of money. Another problem that many friends are confused about is the lack of money. What should I do if I am short of money?
Many people think of going to the bank for a loan. So, the question is, what is the success rate of ordinary individuals going to the bank for loans? It can well be imagined.
However, rural cooperatives are different, as agricultural economic organizations, on the one hand, they are group organizations that manage rural households, and they are formal business organizations with financial processes. On the other hand, for banks, the creditworthiness has increased significantly. In addition, many domestic financial policies have lowered the threshold for rural cooperatives and other agricultural organizations, so rural cooperatives have a strong ability to lend.
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Rural cooperatives are voluntary associations of farmers and are a kind of agricultural cooperative movement.
Rural collective economic organizations are different from enterprise legal persons, social organizations, and administrative organs, and have their own unique political and legal nature.
Rural cooperatives were born in the last century, and they are agricultural socialist economic organizations that are distributed according to their work within the scope of natural villages, in order to carry out the transformation of socialist public ownership, by putting all their means of production (land, larger farm tools, and farm animals) into collective ownership, and by peasants carrying out collective labor.
Upgrading demonstration societies should apply to the Ministry of Agriculture.
The establishment of a new type of agricultural socialized service organization approved by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau is a new type of agricultural socialized service organization with policy support, first-class support, based on agriculture, rural areas and rural areas, science and technology driven, serving the people, and benefiting the country and the people. Business scope: organize procurement, agricultural production materials (including pesticides, fertilizers, seeds, etc.) required by members; the introduction of new agricultural technologies and varieties; Carry out technical training, technical exchange and extension and information consulting services related to agriculture; purchase and sale of agricultural products; Farmland operation services. >>>More
The conditions for starting a cooperative are very simple, that is, fill in the ** more, register with the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, we in Shandong are now registered with the industrial and commercial office of the town street (decentralization), it is recommended that you go to the local industrial and commercial bureau or industrial and commercial office to consult. The following two articles are the conditions for persons who can establish and join cooperatives as stipulated in the Law on Professional Farmer Cooperatives: >>>More
Rural cooperatives are mutual aid economic organizations formed on the basis of household contracts and have voluntary and democratic control. From a functional point of view, rural cooperatives are a trend of development, fully integrate the existing resources, and then unify the deployment and development, which is also more conducive to the large-scale operation of machinery, and the land can also be reasonably utilized.
The state now has no special subsidies for agricultural machinery cooperatives, but some provinces, cities and counties will have special incentives for agricultural machinery cooperatives of a certain scale. Because the incentive policies are different in different places, please ask the local agricultural machinery department for details. >>>More