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Whether it is a personal pronoun or an interrogative word, the subject can be seen when the object clause part is reduced to a sentence.
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Distinction:
1. An object clause is a kind of noun clause. A clause that acts as an object in a subject-subordinate compound sentence and is located after a transitive verb, preposition, or compound predicate is called an object clause. Object clauses are divided into three categories:
The object clause of a verb, the object clause of a preposition, and the object clause of an adjective.
2. Subject clauses, i.e., sentences that act as subject components in compound sentences, for example"that he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all", he surprised us all by writing the essay in a very short time.
This compound sentence mainly describes something that surprises us, and something is the subject of the compound sentence, so "that he finished writing the composition in such a short time" is the subject clause of the compound sentence.
About clauses: In modern English grammar, a clause refers to a non-subject clause part that cannot be independently formed into a sentence in a compound sentence, but has a subject part and a predicate part, and is guided by introductory words such as that, who, whom, when, why, where, how, whether, which, etc. Nowadays, the word "clause" in Chinese education often refers to the clause structure of modern English, so only the clauses of modern English are listed below.
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The object clause actually acts as an object in the sentence, and the common structure of the annihilator is like two forms: verb object and prepositional object, the clause added after a transitive verb is generally an object clause, and the clause followed by the preposition is also an object clause.
An object clause is a type of noun clause. A clause that acts as an object in a subject-subordinate compound sentence, or a clause that is located after a transitive verb, preposition, or compound predicate is called an object clause. There are three types of object clauses, which are object clauses of verbs, object clauses of prepositions, and object clauses of adjectives.
A clause that is placed behind a part of speech such as a verb or preposition and plays the role of an object is called an object clause. The word order of the object clause must be the declarative word order. Predicate verbs, prepositions, infinitives, present participles, past tenses, and past participles can all be followed by object clauses.
Some adjectives can also be followed by object clauses.
An object clause can be the object of a transitive verb, a preposition, and an adjective. The word order of the object clause is always the declarative sentence order. The conjunction, that, guides the object clause in the sentence without meaning and does not act as a sentence component, and can generally be omitted in spoken language.
The main clause is in the simple present tense, and the clause uses any tense according to the actual situation; The main clause is in the simple past tense, and the clause must use some form of the past tense; When the object clause indicates an objective truth or a factual truth, the clause uses the simple present tense even though the subject clause is in the past tense.
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Both object clauses and definite clauses are subordinate clauses, both of which are composed of a single sentence, but their roles in the sentence are different, which can be judged by the following aspects:
1.Clause position: The object clause usually appears in the main clause as an object, while the definite clause usually appears in the main clause to modify the noun or pronoun.
2.Clause function: The function of the object clause is to be the object of the main clause, "what", "who", etc., and the role of the definite clause is to qualify or modify the noun or pronoun in the main clause.
3.Clause introducer: Object clauses are usually guided by introductory words such as "whether", "how", "what", "who", etc., while adjective clauses are usually guided by "relative pronouns" (e.g., whom, whose, which, that) or "relative adverbs" (e.g., when, where, why).
4.Clause position and introductory words: Some clauses can be used as both object clauses and definite clauses, and it is necessary to judge the staring according to the position of the clause and the introductory words.
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