Why did Guo Moruo evaluate Wu Zetian s notice as the concept of governance and integrity, and the go

The rule of Zhenguan (Taizong) and the rule of Kaiyuan (Xuanzong) played a role in connecting the past and the future.

Its meaning is to praise Wu Zetian for developing the rule of Zhenguan of Tang Taizong, and laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang Xuanzong. Enslavement is lenient and the punishment is cleared: Enslavement becomes easy, there is no longer a lot of enslavement, and the penal laws such as punishment become clear.

It is the concept of political enlightenment and the opening of the Yuan Dynasty.

Outstanding Empress. Pushed the rule of the feudal Tang Dynasty to the extreme.

Acting as a bond.

Guo Moruo commented on Wu Zetian's "governance of the macro and chastity concept, and the opening of the new century".

The rule of Zhenguan refers to the peaceful and prosperous era that appeared in the early Tang Dynasty. Because Tang Taizong can appoint people to be virtuous and know how to make good use of them; Open the way, humbly accept advice, reuse Wei Zheng, etc.; In addition, a number of policies such as taking agriculture as the foundation, reducing levies, recuperating and recuperating, practicing strict economy, and improving the imperial examination system have also been adopted, so that a peaceful situation has emerged in society. At that time, the name of the year was "Zhenguan" (627-649), and the history was called "Zhenguan Zhizhi", which was the first prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty, and at the same time laid the foundation for the later Kaiyuan Dynasty.

The prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty is the period of the first century of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (713 A.D. 741 A.D.), the political situation is stable, the economy is prosperous, the culture is prosperous, the national strength is rich and strong, it is the period of the Tang Dynasty, and the history calls this period "the prosperous era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty".

Looking at Wu Zetian's reign, it was a period of succession, so there was one"The government opens the yuan, and the governance is magnificent"One said.

Wu's reputation is vain, she can neither govern Hongzhen, nor can she open the Yuan Dynasty, if it weren't for her, the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty would have come a long time ago.

During Wu Zetian's period, society was still moving forward. Wu Zetian's last emperor was Li Longji, Li Longji had a period of prosperity during his reign, known as the Kaiyuan Dynasty, which also had a lot to do with the policies implemented during the Wu Zetian period, so it was called Zhengqi Kaiyuan. In the early period of Wu Zetian, Li Shimin created the rule of Zhenguan, and Wu Zetian carried it forward, so it is called the governance of Hongzhenguan.

Wu Zetian is the emperor who opened the Yuan Dynasty and ruled the Hongzhen concept.

Its meaning is to praise her for developing the rule of Zhenguan of Tang Taizong, and laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang Xuanzong.

Wu Zetian, born in 624 and died in 703, was the only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history, and one of the oldest and longest-lived emperors to succeed to the throne.

Why is Wu Zetian's politics called the opening of politics, the concept of governance and the concept of governance and the concept of governance and integrity. He praised Wu Zetian for developing the Zhenguan rule of Tang Taizong, and laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang Xuanzong.

1. Introduction to Wu Zetian.

Wu Zetian (624 December 16, 705), self-named Wu Cao (zhào), was a native of Wenshui (now Wenshui, Shanxi). The only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history (reigned 690-705), and one of the oldest (67 years old) and longest-lived emperor (82 years old), she was called "Lü Wu" along with Empress Lü of the Han Dynasty.

Wu Zetian is the second daughter of the governor of Jingzhou. At the age of fourteen, he entered the harem and was a talented person of Tang Taizong and was given the name "Wu Mei". Tang Gaozong was named Zhaoyi, and later became the queen, with the honorific title of "Queen of Heaven", and Gaozong was called "Two Saints".

After the death of Gaozong, as the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong, he was in charge of the dynasty.

In the first year of Tianzhu (690), Wu Zetian established himself as the emperor, changed the name of the country to Zhou, set the capital of Luoyang, called "Shendu", and established Wu Zhou. Before and after Wu Zetian's reign, he wantonly killed the Tang Dynasty clan and raised the "cool official politics". But she is "discerning and decisive", has more power and strategy, and can use people.

It also rewarded agriculture, reformed the rule of officials, and attached importance to the selection of talents, so that talents came out in large numbers. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually developed maladministration.

In the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian fell ill, and Prime Minister Zhang Khan Zhi and others launched the "Shenlong Revolution" to support the restoration of Tang Zhongzong and force him to abdicate. After Zhongzong restored the Tang Dynasty, he was given the title of "Zetian Great Sage Emperor". In November of the same year, Wu Zetian died in Shangyang Palace at the age of eighty-two.

Zhongzong complied with his last order, changed his name to "Zetian Great Sage Empress", and was buried in Qianling as the queen. Later, she was called "the Holy Empress of Tianshun".

Wu Zetian is wise and ignorant of others, and is involved in literature and history, and is quite poetic. There are "Vertical Arch Collection" and "Golden Wheel Collection", which are now gone. "All Tang Poems" contains forty-six of his poems.

2. Wu Zetian's political initiatives.

After Wu Zetian was made queen, he expelled the eldest grandson Wuji, Chu Suiliang and others who opposed her becoming queen from the imperial court. For Wu Zetian, this was an example to the monkey, but these Guanlong groups and their dependents had become a conservative force with vested interests at that time.

Driving them out of the political arena marked the end of the more than century-long rule of the Guanlong clique since the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and also created a good condition for social progress and economic development.

First, the imperial court sent the envoy to collect talents from all over the country, sent to the capital, and the emperor personally examined, which is the system and policy, as contained in the "Tang Xinyu": "Then the revolution at the beginning of the day, the great search for the people from all over the world, the response to the system to 10,000 people, then the south gate of the Tianyu Luocheng, personally tested." "Those with excellent grades will be hired and appointed to important positions regardless of their qualifications.

2. It is ordered that "the internal and external civil and military products of nine grades or above and the people are ordered to self-explanatory", and the officials and the people are allowed to recommend themselves, so as not to omit any recommendations in the recommendation.

3. Further develop the imperial examination system based on township tribute (tribute), not only the number of subjects has increased, but the number of admissions has also increased greatly, and the average number of students admitted each year has more than doubled compared with the Zhenguan period; Moreover, it also pioneered the palace examination system, such as the first year of the Heavenly Grant (6

Answer C Analysis: This question mainly tests the ability to understand historical materials and the ability to evaluate historical figures. When evaluating historical figures, the most fundamental criterion is to look at the perspective of productive forces, and to see whether their reign can promote social and economic development.

Because during Wu Zetian's reign, he continued to implement the policy of Tang Taizong to develop agricultural production and select talents, so that the Tang Dynasty's social and economic development was further developed, and the national strength was continuously enhanced, which laid the foundation for the future, so her reign was called "the political enlightenment of the Yuan, the governance of the macro and the concept of chastity".

Because during Wu Zetian's reign, he continued to implement the policy of Tang Taizong to develop agricultural production and select talents, so that the Tang Dynasty's social and economic development was further developed, and the national strength was continuously enhanced, which laid the foundation for the future, so her reign was called "the political enlightenment of the Yuan, the governance of the macro and the concept of chastity".

Answer D: This question examines the historical facts of the Wu Zetian period. During the Wu Zetian period, he paid attention to reducing the burden on peasants, and social production continued to develop, and had the reputation of "opening the century with politics and governing the grand and chaste view", so he chose D.