How offsides are determined in football

As shown in the diagram, White attacks and Red defends. The last three defenders of the red side stand in a straight line, and if the good player of White passes the ball and the other player of White receives the ball in the position of 2, that is, there is still a red defender between the goalkeeper and the red defender is not offside. If the receiving White player tries to run to the 3rd position to receive the ball, it is offside, regardless of whether the ball is received or not.

If White receives the ball at position 2 and then dribbles to 3, it is not offside, which is called an anti-offside. The picture is not good-looking, but it can explain the problem simply, and I hope it can help the landlord.

There are many situations of offside, offside is a big "taboo" for the attacker, and a very threatening offensive is often lost in the "offside". The defender also often uses offside tactics to break up the opponent's strong attack, and it takes little effort to "grab" the ball and kick an indirect free kick by their own side.

1.If a player of the same team passes the ball back or in parallel (i.e. the ball is parallel to the receiver and equal to the opponent's goal line), the receiver is not offside because he is not in front of the ball, but only parallel to the ball.

2.The key to offside is not when a player receives the ball, but when a player on the same team passes the ball, that is, the moment a player on the same team kicks or heads the ball. When a pass is made, the receiver is not in an offside position, but when the kicked ball is in the air or runs to the offside position while receiving the ball, and no offside position shall be awarded.

Conversely, if a player is in an offside position when a player from the same team passes the ball and then runs back to a non-offside position to receive the ball, an offside position shall be awarded. When an opposing player is playing the ball, when a player of the same team stops the ball or dribbles the ball, no offside foul can be made regardless of the position of the player. Because the offside judgment refers to the moment when the player of the same team passes the ball, which is the main purpose and key to the offside judgment.

3.If it is not a sport for the defending player to deliberately withdraw from the field and cause the attacking player to be offside, the referee shall not only not award the attacking player as offside, but shall give the defending player a warning when the ball is dead.

4.The latest FIFA rules stipulate that a player standing parallel to the opponent's second-to-last defender (including the goalkeeper) is not considered offside.

5.If a player is in an offside position, the referee shall not award a penalty if the referee is of the opinion that the player has not interfered with the game, has not hindered the opponent's movement, or has not obtained favourable conditions from the offside position.

6.The last touch or kick is for the opposing player, and it is not considered offside. This rule means that a player who touches or kicks the ball to him is not a member of the same team but a member of the opposing team, even though he is in an offside position.

However, if the opposing player touches the ball and hands it to the player's feet when he does not have possession, there is an offside foul, and the offside is still judged by the moment when the player of the same team who touches the ball last. Possession of the ball is in the hands of the referee.

7.When a player is attacking, because the forward rush crosses the goal line (runs into the net), the referee should look at whether the player has affected the goalkeeper to decide whether to award offside.

8.If two or more attacking players face the goalkeeper directly during the attack, and all defenders are left behind, if the attacking player passes the ball, the offside position should be judged based on the moment of passing the ball, and the position of the receiver and the ball is compared: if the ball is parallel to the receiver or in front of the receiver, it is not offside; If the ball is behind the receiver, it is offside.

9.Offside rule, i.e. the player is closer to the opponent's goal line than the ball and the last second opposing player. It can be understood in accordance with Article 8:

When the defending team has less than two players, the ball is not offside at the moment of the offensive and defensive pass, if the ball is parallel to or in front of the receiving player; If the ball is behind the attacking and defending receivers, it is offside.

To put it simply, the attacking player cannot get past the penultimate person of the defending team, and if he crosses it, he is in an offside position, and once the person in the offside position gets the ball, it is offside.

An attacking player is in an offside position when the ball is closer to the opponent's goal line than the ball (except in exceptional circumstances). If a player is awarded offside, the referee shall award an indirect free kick to the opposing player in the offside position. If the player is offside in the opponent's goal area, the free kick may be taken anywhere in the goal area at the time of offside.

1.(At least one player of the defending team except the goalkeeper has not crossed the half), except for the defender's goalkeeper, who is closest to the defending goalkeeper at the moment of the attacker's pass, if it is an attacking player, it will be judged offside 2 (all the defender's players except the goalkeeper have passed the half court), then the attacking team has no offside 3The goalkeeper's position has nothing to do with the offside judgment.

The moment your teammate passes the ball to you, draw a line parallel to the goal from your position, and if there is only one player alive and zero players between that line and the opponent's goal, then you are in an offside position! It's important to remember that it's at the moment when a teammate passes the ball, and if a teammate passes the ball and you run to that position, it's not offside!

In layman's terms, it generally means that only one attacking player crosses the line of the last defender (except the goalkeeper).

Then the offensive player has the action or awareness of receiving the ball.

Finally, as soon as the referee or linesman sees it, it will be ruled offside!

It's more practical to watch the game and it's easy to understand. . . Simply put, the moment the attacking team hits the ball, the attacking player cannot touch the ball in front of the defender. Of course, for the sake of football enjoyment, the offside penalty is now a little more lenient, that is, the attacking player who does not participate in the attack will not be punished in an offside position...

We hope you are satisfied with our answers.

At the moment of passing, there is only one opposing player between the receiver and the opposing goalkeeper, which is considered offside. But if your teammate is passing the ball horizontally, you don't have an offside position if you run from behind the ball.

To put it simply, at the moment of the pass, the receiver cannot be closer to the opponent's goal than the opposing player.

Materials used in the training of national referees:

1. Offside position.

A player being in an offside position is not a foul in itself.

The player is in an offside position:

The players are closer to each other than the ball and the last second opposing player.

Goal line. The player is not in an offside position:

He was in his own half;

He was tied with the opposing team in second place at the end;

He was level on the last two opposing players.

2. Fouls. A player in an offside position is played against a player on the same team.

or the moment the ball is touched, the referee deems it to be the following.

In the case, it was only judged when it was "involved" in a real game.

Offside fouls: 1. Interfering with the game;

2. Interfering with opposing players;

3. Take advantage of the offside position to gain benefits.

3. No fouls.

If a player receives the ball directly from the following:

No offside foul:

goal kicks; throw-in;

Corner kick. 4. Violations and penalties.

For any offside foul, the referee shall award an indirect free kick to the opponent at the place where the foul was committed.

An offside is when an attacking player passes the ball forward, the receiver is in the opposing half, and is closer to the opposing goal line than the second lowest defender.

That is, at the moment when the attacking player makes the ball, in the opponent's half, the receiver is closer to the goal than the penultimate defender, and at the same time closer to the goal than the ball. It is also important to note that corner kicks, throw-ins, and goal kicks are not considered offside.

The moment the attacking player plays the ball (whether it is a pass or a shot, the moment the ball is touched), and in the offensive half (the other half of our defensive half), the other attacking players are in a position that forms a line parallel to the baseline than the penultimate defender.

Near the opponent's goal (the penultimate defender's line parallel to the baseline is the offside line, the offside line to the baseline or even out of the baseline is the offside zone, and the offside line is up to the middle line), and whether the line is closer to the opponent's baseline than the football at the same time. When the conditions are met, it is considered to be in an offside position. But being in an offside position is not a foul.

Offside is a very important rule in the rules of football, and it is also a more complex rule.

There is only one type of football offside in terms of game rules, and tactically it is divided into offside and anti-offside tactics.

1. Judgment offside.

Direct Judgment Method:

1. In the opponent's half;

2. At the moment when the ball is released, the suspected offside player is closer to the goal than the penultimate defender (including the goalkeeper);

3. At the moment when your side plays the ball, the suspected offside player is closer to the goal than the ball.

When the above three conditions are met at the same time, it is offside.

At the moment when the attacking player is on the ball, the line parallel to the baseline formed by the remaining attacking players in the offensive half, the position point of the attacking player is closer to the opponent's goal than the penultimate defender (the line parallel to the baseline of the penultimate defender is the offside line, the offside line to the baseline or even out of the baseline is the offside zone, and the offside line is up to the middle line), and whether it is closer to the opponent's baseline than the football at the same time. After the conditions are met, it is deemed to be in an offside position, but the following situations are not offside positions:

1. The player is in his own half.

2. At least two opposing players are closer to the opponent's goal line than the player.

3. When a player kicks or touches the ball, and a player of the same team is in an offside position, the referee believes that the player has the following behaviors, and it shall be judged offside:

1) Interfering with the game or interfering with the opponent;

2) Attempt to gain an advantage from an offside position.

Second, offside tactics.

1. Create offside.

A defensive tactic. According to the rules:

When an attacking player passes the ball, if there are less than 2 defenders between the receiver and the opponent's end line, it is offside. The defender takes advantage of this rule to suddenly run forward in a very short period of time before the opponent's pass, causing a situation where there is a defender between the opponent's receiver and his own end line, causing the opponent to be offside and foul.

2. Anti-offside tactics.

An offensive tactic adopted in response to the opponent's "offside" tactic. When the attacking player perceives that the defender is using the tactic of creating offside to disrupt his own attack, he changes the direction of the pass in time, and allows the player behind to plug in to receive the ball or directly dribble the ball himself to quickly advance the shot, so that the opponent cannot retreat.

3. It is not an offside situation.

1. When throwing a sideline ball, when the attacking player receives the ball in front of the opponent's second-to-last defender (including the goalkeeper), it is not considered offside.

2. When all offensive players except the goalkeeper are attacking in the opponent's half, the defender launches a counterattack in his own half, and the defender's counterattack player is in front of the second-to-last defender of the attacking side in his own half, which is not considered offside.

3. When the second-to-last defender of the defending team (including the goalkeeper) leaves the pitch without the permission of the referee (just staying outside the touchline), the attacker's goal is not considered offside.

In football, we can always hear the offside decision, everyone must be very curious about this rule, today I will explain to you, the "offside" rules in football games are as follows. The referee will award the penalty according to the following rules. First of all, the offside rules in football are explained as follows.

When an attacking player is closer to the goal line than the soccer ball and the penultimate defender, the player is in an offside position; If the player is in his own half, at the same level as the second-to-last defender or at the same level as the second-to-last defender. The last two defenders, the player was not in an offside position. "Secondly, a player in an offside position, at the moment when a player from the same team kicks or touches the ball, the referee believes that the player has "participated" in the real game, and awards an offside foul in the following cases:

Interfering with an opposing player during the game (participating in a pass or touching the ball, being passed or touched by a teammate) (preventing an opposing player from grabbing the ball or being likely to grab the ball, such as significantly obstructing the goalkeeper's view or movement; Making gestures or movements that the referee believes may deceive or interfere with the opposing player's posture) taking advantage of an offside position (receiving the ball in an offside position and coming back from the goal crossbar or post**, or catching the ball and bouncing off the opposing player in an offside position). Finally, the referee's decision was not necessarily correct, so machine supervision was introduced. Offside decisions in football are prone to mistakes.

For humans, due to the limitations of their physical functions, it is impossible for humans to capture exactly the right information at the moment of passing, that is, the referee needs to make a judgment about whether a player is offside in a millisecond, or even a millionth of a second. All the visual information processing processes of our human body take time, and even technical media have a process of sending and receiving signals, and this process takes time, even if it is a millionth of a second, so it is easy to misjudge in our football games. Therefore, when there is a controversial decision, there will be a continuous discussion in order to make a fair and fair decision on the game.