A question about the history of the pre Qin period. 5

Select B. Qi and Youhu fought in Ganzhiye and made "Willing Oath".

The battle is in Gan, and it is to call Liuqing.

The king said, "Whew! The man of the six things shall swear to you:

There are Hu clan's insults to the five elements, neglect the three positives, and the heavens will use their lives to cut off their lives, and now they will only be punished by the heavens. If the left does not attack the left, you will not obey your orders; If the right does not attack the right, you will not obey your orders; If you are not a horse, you will not obey your orders. Use your life to reward your ancestors; Fu uses his life, kills in the society, and kills you.

Here the five elements should be read as the five elements (heng) refer to the five virtues: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and sage. This is the original meaning of the five elements (xing).

The Five Elements are the most basic structure of China's traditional culture for more than 2,000 years, and have a profound impact on the cosmology, world view and daily life of Chinese. The five elements (xing) refer to: the five elements; Five energies; Five virtues.

The five elements as the five virtues first appeared in the "Willing Oath", originally read heng, in the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the obscurity of Emperor Wen Liu Cheng changed to read the five elements (xing). Dong Zhongshu said: Therefore, the five elements (xing) are also the five elements (heng).

Reference: "Eleven Lectures on Chinese Culture", by Pang Pu, Zhonghua Book Company, 2008 edition.

Pre-Qin, refers to the history before the Qin Dynasty. Because of the progress of civilization, many previously unexplained phenomena were gradually cracked by people, so the Heavenly Daoist Temple gradually declined. However, even today, when civilization is developed, when the thinking reaches a certain level, the Chinese will have a feeling of "having their own providence in the underworld", so the Heavenly Taoist Temple still exists.

The history of the pre-Qin period is divided into prehistory, Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou.

Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States and other historical periods.

About 4,000 years ago.

The legendary Yellow Emperor.

Yao, Shun, Yu era.

Prehistory. The time of prehistory is:

1.7 million years ago to the park in the 21st century before the park.

These include the primitive phase of the gradual transition from ape to man, and the clan commune phase.

Xia Dynasty. From Yu to Ji, a total of 14 generations, about 500 years now.

The center of activity was in the western part of present-day Henan Province, in the southern part of Shanxi Province.

Shang Dynasty. From the 17th century B.C. to the 11th century B.C., there were 17 generations and 31 kings, which lasted about 600 years.

Western Zhou. Beginning in the 11th century BC and ending in 771 BC, it went through 11 generations, 12 kings, and ruled for about 257 years.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Spring and Autumn Period began in 722 BC, and as for 481 BC, this period is the history of our country from the slave society to the feudal society.

Transition into an important period.

Warring states. Beginning in 476 BC and ending in 221 BC, this period was the period of the establishment of China's feudal society.

The former Qin and the Later Qin were in the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Former Qin Dynasty (350-394) was one of the regimes of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 350 years, Fu Hong, a member of the Di nationality, occupied Guanzhong, called the king of Sanqin, with a total of six lords and 44 years of enjoyment.

Later Qin (384–417, also known as Yao Qin) was a regime established by Yao Chang, a Qiang nobleman during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.

After the defeat of the former Qin Fujian Shuishui army, Guanzhong was empty, and Yao Chang, a Qiang nobleman who had surrendered to the former Qin, rebelled against Qin in Weibei, and in the ninth year of the Jin Dynasty (384), he proclaimed himself the "King of Qin in Ten Thousand Years", and the capital was in the north (now southeast of Yaoxian County, Shaanxi). The following year (385), Fu Jian was captured. In the eleventh year of Taiyuan (386), Yao Chang was proclaimed emperor in Chang'an (now northwest of Xi'an, Shaanxi), with the country name Qin and the history of Later Qin.

Dear, they are not in the same historical period. The former Qin was the Three Kingdoms, the Two Jin Dynasties, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Later Qin was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

What is called pre-Qin, so Zhaoqing Qing is called pre-Qin, that is, in 221 BC, before Qin Shi Huang unified China, more than 350 years before the Zheng disturbance, this period of time is commonly known as the pre-Qin of the ancestors.

Truly. Pre-Qin, as the name suggests, refers to the era before the Qin Dynasty.