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Reproduction. Most of the monthly seasons are propagated by cuttings, and they can also be propagated by dividing plants and pressing strips. Cuttings can be carried out all year round, but it is advisable to take stem cuttings in winter or autumn, and green branch cuttings in summer should pay attention to water management and temperature control.
Otherwise, it is not easy to take root, and winter cuttings are generally carried out in greenhouses or greenhouses. It is used as a sowing breeder and is used for sexual cross breeding. For a small number of famous species that are difficult to take root, they are propagated by grafting, and the rootstock is suitable for wild roses.
Such as yellow series varieties.
Manage. The transplantation is carried out between November and March of the following year, and the transplantation can be pruned at the same time, first pruning off dense branches, dead branches, and then pruning old and weak branches, leaving 2 or 3 outward growing buds so that they can be turned on all sides; Properly cut short particularly strong branches, in order to strengthen the growth of weak branches, when the new branches grow too dense in summer, to carry out thinning pruning, after each batch of flowers, cut off the upper part of the branches connected with the residual flowers in time, so that the knots do not consume nutrients, retain the middle and lower full branches, and promote the early blooming of new branches. The moon season is very strict on the water requirements, not too wet and too dry, too dry will be withered, and too wet will hurt the roots and leaves.
The main insect pests in the month season are aphids, leaf moths, stinging moths, etc., and the control is mainly controlled with pesticides such as 1000 1200 times dimethoate or hydroamidophos.
Graft. Cuttings are the mainstay, supplemented by sowing and tissue culture. Commonly used grafted rootstocks are: Wild Rose, Pink Rose,"White Yutang"(Rose) and so on.
In the open field planting season, the leeward and sunny well-drained places should be selected, in addition to heavy basal fertilizer, top dressing should be added in the growing season. Pruning is an important operation, in addition to the dormant period of pruning, the growth period should also pay attention to bud picking, cutting off residual flower branches and rootstock sprouting tillers greenhouse cultivation mainly to ** cut flowers for the purpose of production, often planted according to 30cm 30cm plant row spacing, keep 15 17 at night, 21 25 during the day. Bonsai for indoor viewing.
The essentials of its cultivation management are: loose pot soil, appropriate pot diameter, moderate dry and wet, thin fertilizer diligent, flower picking and pruning, prevention and control of diseases and insects, and annual pot change.
Grafting is one of the most widely used methods for propagating the moon. Grafting is a category of asexual reproduction, which is the combination of two plant parts into a whole and continues to grow like a single plant. In a grafting combination, the upper part is called the scion, and the part that bears the scion is called the rootstock.
Some varieties have a small number and attractive flower color, while the root system of self-rooted seedlings is weak and the growth is extremely slow.
Yes, hope.
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1.There are many ways to propagate the moonflower, such as sowing, striping, grafting and cuttings.
2.The most common method used in the chaos is the cuttings method.
3.When cuttings, choose strong new branches as cuttings, cut the upper part into a flat mouth, cut the lower part obliquely, and cut off the excess leaves, leaving only two or three.
4.After treatment, it is inserted in suitable soil, and after insertion, it is watered thoroughly, and the survival rate is very high.
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Spring and autumn are suitable for grafting, and the grafting of the moon season is generally mainly in autumn.
Grafting is often used as rootstock from wild rose, which is divided into two types: bud grafting and branch grafting. The bud grafting has a high survival rate, generally carried out in August to September, and the grafting site should be as close to the ground as possible, the specific method is: make a "T" shaped incision on the skin with a bud grafting knife on the side of the rootstock stem branch, and then select the bud graft from the middle of the branch that grows well in the current year of the rose.
After inserting the bud into the "T" shaped incision, tie it with a plastic bag and shade it properly, so that it will heal after about two weeks.
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Apricot tree and Yueji are Rosaceae plants, but the two are not suitable for grafting, they are not the same plant, the wound is difficult to heal after grafting, and if the grafting is successful, the Yueji is also easy to wither and die, under normal circumstances, the apricot drain potato tree can be grafted with plum blossoms, plums, peach blossoms and other plants, and the moon season needs to be grafted with large-flowered roses, Dutch roses and so on.
Apricot trees and moon season are rosaceae plants, both of them have a unique ornamental value, usually most of the plants are propagated by grafting, in fact, in the apricot tree grafting method, apricot trees can not be grafted, otherwise the wounds of the two of them are difficult to heal, so that they repel each other grafting failure.
Although the apricot tree and the moon season belong to the Rosaceae family, but they are not the same plant, if the branches of the moon season are picked for grafting, then the apricot tree and the moon season tissue is not incompatible, it is difficult to connect the two together, even if the grafting is successful, it is easy to make the moon wilt and die, so do not graft the two.
In fact, under normal circumstances, apricot trees grafted with apricot plants of the Rosaceae family, such as plum blossoms, plums, peach blossoms and other plants, these are plants of the same family and genus, and their wounds are easily healed by grafting, so that they can increase the success rate of grafting, so that they can grow better and lose thickness.
The moon season can not be blindly grafted, generally can be used large-flowered rose, Dutch rose and other plants of the same family and genus of the same genus of grafting, each grafting process needs to be carried out in the sunny day, each grafting needs to be appropriately watered, but also need to avoid rain wet wounds, so that it decays and affects the growth of plants.
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1.The right time should be chosen for tree grafting, as long as the temperature is suitable, grafting can be carried out all year round.
2.Generally speaking, the best grafting time in the open field is in spring and autumn, and the spring is more suitable for grafting in March and April and autumn in August and September, the temperature can promote the healing after grafting, and the air humidity is also very favorable, and it is easy to survive after grafting.
3.The best time for grafting in a greenhouse is in winter, when the nutrient content of rootstocks and scion is high, and after grafting, it germinates and grows in spring.
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1.Choosing the right grafting time is, theoretically, feasible all year round. However, the survival rate of grafting in the warm season is the highest, and we must ensure that the ambient temperature is about 10 degrees when grafting, not too cold or too hot, so that the survival rate will be greatly improved.
2.If there are many rose stems in the car, they can be grafted and cut at the end of winter. Novices are better off choosing surviving roses as rootstocks.
With or without thorns. If there are thorns, it's just a minor nuisance. Roses can be picked in the wild.
During the Chinese New Year, I found a lot of roses in the wilderness of my hometown. I chose the thicker, straighter one to keep, cut off the other branches, and dug out the roses one by one. There will be a large seedling directly.
I learned that grafting is actually the same as opening and hanging. It's precious to see those "buds touching each other". Scion selection.
On the same rootstock, it is better to choose scion varieties with similar growth habits and flowering, such as Canary, Romantic Baby, Chanel, Juice Balcony, etc. In other words, the erectness of the branches, the height of flowering, and the size of the flowers are the same. Of course, it is best to choose a healthy and full flower bud of the sailor, preferably in the middle and lower part after flowering.
3.Grafting tools should be sterilized. The grafting tool can be soaked in carbendazim or sprayed directly with 75% alcohol; When grafting, try not to touch the wound and do not leave the scion in an unclean place.
4.Choose the appropriate grafting method, the grafting method mainly includes branch grafting and bud grafting. The appropriate grafting method can be selected according to the season, rootstock and scion thickness, and these methods can be used in combination and will be described later.
The incision should be smooth and no direct grafting on the scissors is allowed. If there is a crush injury, it is necessary to cut a new part with a blade. In addition, the incision should be flat for a tight fit and improve survival.
The cambium should be aligned and tight. When sizes differ, keep the cortical side aligned. The incision should be consistent with the size of the scion.
The thickness of the scion is slightly greater than that of the rootstock, and the sides can be precisely aligned. There is a gap between the scion and the rootstock, which is conducive to healing.
5.The grafting film tightly wraps the scion and rootstock and is conducive to healing. The graft membrane seals all wounds, moisturizes and avoids bacterial infection; I usually eat the latter.
Remove the graft at the right time. Thin glutinous rice paper does not need to be removed, and other plastic films must be removed in time. In general, when the bud grows healthy and the wound is completely healed, the grafting film should be removed in time to prevent the film from hindering the growth of the branches; If you are worried that the marriage interface is not strong or damaged by the phoenix, you can remove it and rewrap it with a layer of grafting film, and then remove it in time according to the later situation.
Pay attention to maintenance after grafting, thinner rootstocks need to be fixed with sticks or other methods to avoid shaking when the wind blows, resulting in root damage and poor growth. In addition, it should be watered in time to promote branching and the formation of a crown as soon as possible. After planting, you can store it in a greenhouse, or make a simple greenhouse out of plastic bags and store it in a sunny place to keep the temperature above 10 degrees.
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The temperature should be controlled between 25 degrees and 28 degrees, the roots should be protected during grafting, the fertility of the soil should be ensured, and the technical essentials of action should be mastered during the slow search of grafting.
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The temperature should be kept at about 25 degrees, more watering and more fertilization, and some permeable and water-absorbing soil should be selected.
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Keep a warm environment, pay attention to the condition of the soil, pay attention to the luminosity, pay attention to the humidity, and be aware of the surroundings.
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Propagation method of cuttings.
Due to the high root rate of the propagation method of cuttings, this method is also a generally accepted propagation method. The propagation method of cuttings is generally used when the flowers are dormant.
To use this propagation method, we first need to select the branches that grow relatively robustly as cuttings, and at least 4 shoots need to be ensured on the branches that have just grown out of the cuttings. Each shoot on the shoot can then be cut evenly into cuttings.
If the choice of cuttings is relatively young, we still need to do a good job of shading in time, and the soil also needs to be kept in a moist state. If the management method is appropriate, in the month or so after cuttings, the cuttings can grow roots, only with this propagation method, the survival rate of the moon flower can reach about 70%, and the bottom of the cuttings is smeared with a layer of rooting agent, its survival rate can be higher.
To promote growth, take root and nourish roots, you can chase the root of Wo Ye Root Lefu rooting agent.
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This technique is called cuttings. Many plants can reproduce in this way.
In academic parlance, it is asexual reproduction.
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There are two ways of reproduction in plants, one is sexual reproduction and the other is asexual reproduction. This kind of propagation with branches is called asexual reproduction of plants, as you said. Sexual reproduction is called sexual reproduction when offspring are propagated from plant seeds.
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