What are the common diseases of the elderly?

It is usually an age-related degenerative disease.

1。Hypertension.

2。Diabetes.

3。Arthropathy.

4。Vision loss.

5。Stroke. 6。Spondylosis.

7。Rheumatic pain.

8。Dementia.

Too much to ask a geriatrician. I can give you a thick textbook of "Geriatrics" to read.

The diseases that the elderly are susceptible to are called "geriatric diseases" and usually include the following three aspects:

1. Diseases unique to the elderly: This kind of disease is only available to the elderly and has the characteristics of the elderly. In the process of aging, functional decline and disorders occur, such as senile dementia, senile psychosis, presbycusis, cerebral arteriosclerosis and the resulting stroke.

These diseases associated with ageing and degeneration increase with age.

2. Common diseases of the elderly: such diseases can occur in middle and old age (pre-old age) and may also occur in old age. However, it is more common in old age or becomes more severe.

It is related to the pathological aging of the elderly, the decline of the body's immune function, long-term strain or the decline of physical fitness due to young and middle-aged diseases. Such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, malignant tumors, gout, paralysis tremens, senile degenerative osteoarthropathy, senile chronic bronchitis, emphysema, cor pulmonale, senile cataract, senile osteoporosis, senile ** pruritus, senile pneumonia, hyperlipidemia, cervical spondylosis, prostatic hypertrophy and so on.

3. Diseases that can occur in the young, middle-aged and elderly: but in the old age, the onset has its characteristics, such diseases occur in all ages, but due to the decline of the function of the elderly, the same lesion has its particularity in the elderly. For example, pneumonia can occur in people of all ages, and in older people, it can be characterized by atypical symptoms and more severe disease.

For another example, peptic ulcer can occur in the young, middle-aged and elderly people, but the elderly are prone to complications or cancer.

The common diseases of the elderly are hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cerebral infarction, etc., which are mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which are closely related to arteriosclerosis in the elderly, especially hypertension and diabetes are the main risk factors for arteriosclerosis, which can lead to coronary artery stenosis and cerebral vascular stenosis. It usually causes coronary atherosclerotic heart disease or cerebral infarction due to blockage of blood vessels in the brain. For the above diseases, we should pay close attention, and there are some neoplastic diseases that are more common in the elderly, and the incidence of atrial fibrillation is gradually increasing with the aging of the elderly.

Common diseases of the elderly include coronary heart disease, angina, hypertension, diabetes, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia, stomach pain, dyspepsia, constipation, senile dizziness, arthralgia, osteoporosis, fractures, heart failure, cerebral hemorrhage, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema and so on.

There are three main categories of geriatric diseases. The first category is primary senile diseases. The cause of this part of the disease is related to the deterioration of physical functions in the elderly, such as arteriosclerosis, presbycusis, etc.

There is a clear correlation between the occurrence of these diseases and age. The second category is secondary diseases, which occur on the basis of primary diseases, such as cerebral infarction, coronary heart disease, primary osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, etc. The third category is the high incidence of diseases in the elderly, such as diabetes, hypertension, cataracts, etc.

There are multiple classification criteria for geriatric diseases, and different classifications may refer to different bases.

For most of the elderly, the common diseases are mostly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, in addition to some osteoporosis, joints and other orthopedic diseases are also common.

Common diseases in the elderly include the following: 1. Nervous system diseases, common ones include cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, brain tumor, dementia, subdural hematoma, and encephalitis. 2. Cardiovascular system diseases, common include hypertension, heart failure, pulmonary heart disease, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, aortic dissection, etc.

3. Digestive system diseases, common include chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, diarrhea, constipation, digestive tract infection, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, etc. 4. Respiratory diseases, common such as senile pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory failure, etc. 5. Psychological diseases, such as depression and anxiety.

There are several common geriatric diseases: the first type of common diseases are senile prostatic hyperplasia, pruritus, deafness and other diseases; The second category is chronic diseases in the elderly, such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, chronic artery disease, etc.; The third group is that both young and old people will develop the disease, but the characteristics are different.

The old man is old, many diseases are coming, common diseases are: high blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, people common three highs, there will be backache, such diseases, of course, if there is no disease, the natural metabolism is slow!

With the growth of age, the elderly have a reduced ability to function and defend themselves, and there are many common diseases, mainly hypertension, diabetes, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and so on.

Four common diseases in the elderly: hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, rheumatism and bone disease.

Cardiovascular diseases: such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, etc.

Lung diseases: such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, etc.

Diabetes: The elderly have a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus, and are prone to complications such as cardiac leakage and cerebrovascular disease.

Osteoporosis: Because of the loss of bone density in the elderly, they are prone to fractures.

Chronic pain: such as osteoarthritis, lumbar disc herniation, etc.

Dementia: such as Alzheimer's disease.

Eye diseases: such as cataracts, glaucoma, etc.

Ear diseases: such as deafness, tinnitus, etc.

Digestive system diseases: such as gastritis, gastric ulcer, constipation, etc.

Urinary system diseases: such as prostatic hyperplasia, urinary incontinence, etc.

It is also necessary to pay attention to a common disease of the elderly, which is also a complication of many diseases: dysphagia, the precursor or rate of dysphagia among the elderly in China has increased significantly in recent years, reaching sixty percent. For the elderly with dysphagia, adding a professional thickener when drinking water can significantly improve the problem of choking on drinking water.

Due to the increasing age of the elderly, the immune system is weakened, and they are prone to various acute and chronic diseases, as follows:

1. Arteriosclerosis, including hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc., cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the primary factor of death in the elderly.

2. Metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

3. All kinds of tumors, the most common are lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, intestinal cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, etc., and tumors are the second leading cause of death in the elderly after cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

4. Alzheimer's disease, the incidence of Alzheimer's disease in the elderly over 80 years old is 25%.

5. Osteoporosis, more women than men, is easy to cause symptoms such as body pain, falls, and fractures.

6. Various infections, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, urinary tract infection, etc.

7. Insomnia. In addition, the elderly are prone to heart, lung, kidney and other organ failure due to various triggers.

Common diseases of the elderly include coronary heart disease, angina, hypertension, diabetes, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia, stomach pain, dyspepsia, constipation, senile dizziness, arthralgia, osteoporosis, fractures, heart failure, cerebral hemorrhage, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema and so on. In addition, there are some elderly people who are too old, the function of various organs declines, and there is a decline in cardiopulmonary function, and there are also some elderly people who can also have Alzheimer's disease after they are old, and their life behavior cannot be controlled.

High blood pressure, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, etc. 2.Neurological disorders:

Cerebrovascular accident, cerebral atrophy, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc. 3.Osteoarticular diseases:

Cervical spine, lumbar spondylosis, degenerative osteoarthritis, chronic muscle injury, osteoporosis, etc. 4.Digestive Disorders:

Chronic gastritis, indigestion, constipation, etc. 5.Respiratory Diseases:

Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, senile pneumonia, etc. 6.Endocrine and metabolic diseases:

Diabetes, gout, etc. 7.Diseases of the five senses:

Senile cataract, macular degeneration, vitreous opacity, deafness, etc. 8.Other:

Prostatic hyperplasia, neoplastic diseases, etc.

Diseases in middle-aged and elderly people have a lot to do with age, and the older you are, the more diseases you may comorbid. Common geriatric diseases can be classified by system:

1. Diseases of the respiratory system, such as chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema and chronic cor pulmonale on the basis of chronic bronchitis.

2. Diseases of the circulatory system, such as hypertension and coronary heart disease.

3. Diseases of the metabolic system, such as type 2 diabetes, hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, etc.

4. Diseases of the urinary system, such as prostatic hyperplasia.

There are many common diseases in the elderly, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary heart disease, etc.; There are also some elderly people who are old and frail, with reduced function of various organs, and have cardiopulmonary hypofunction, and there are also some elderly people who will have Alzheimer's disease after they are old, and their life behavior cannot be controlled.

Neurological diseases, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, dementia, cerebral arteriosclerosis.

Cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmias.

Digestive diseases, chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, functional dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis.

Respiratory diseases, pneumonia, respiratory failure, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma.

Psychological disorders, depression, anxiety, etc.

Common diseases of the elderly, involving various systems and parts, mainly include the following categories:

1. Metabolic diseases: hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and other diseases;

2. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, cerebral atrophy, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.;

3. Mental diseases: Alzheimer's disease, etc.;

4. Digestive system diseases: chronic gastritis, gastric cancer, etc.;

5. Respiratory diseases: chronic bronchitis, lung cancer, etc.;

6. Others: such as cataract, glaucoma, tinnitus, deafness, or rheumatoid arthritis, gout and other common diseases.

Common diseases of the elderly include hypertension, bone hyperplasia, lumbar disc protrusion, cerebral infarction, etc., which are common diseases of the elderly.

The first type of common diseases include senile prostatic hyperplasia, pruritus, deafness and other diseases;

The second category is chronic diseases in the elderly, such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, chronic artery disease, etc.;

A common disease among the elderly is high blood pressure, which is the problem of the three highs, and then there is the problem of the respiratory tract. In other cases, the immune system must be weakened.

Now that the living conditions are better, the most common disease for the elderly is cerebral infarction, and most of the elderly will have high blood pressure and high blood sugar, so they should pay attention to their diet.

Heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and many cerebrovascular diseases, etc.

Common diseases in the elderly include high blood pressure, diabetes, or gout.

With the development of society and the improvement of living standards, many diseases of the elderly have also begun to be younger, but the elderly. There are many common diseases, such as those that are common. Cerebral infarction or myocardial infarction, and some Alzheimer's disease. These are common diseases in the elderly.

There are many common diseases among the elderly, such as leg pain, foot pain, back pain when working, and so on.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, rheumatic bone disease, diabetes! Four common diseases for the elderly! aqui te amo。

There are still quite a lot of common diseases among the elderly, such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, etc., which are all diseases that the elderly are more prone to.

First of all, the elderly will be prone to problems with their blood sugar and blood lipids, and their resistance is low when they are older, so there will be more diseases, in addition, I think that there may be a herniated lumbar disc including well, company expenses, which are some diseases that the elderly are more likely to get.

Common diseases in the elderly include hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cerebral infarction, etc. These are mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which are closely related to arteriosclerosis in the elderly, especially hypertension. Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for arteriosclerosis, which can lead to coronary artery stenosis and cerebral vascular stenosis.

It usually causes coronary atherosclerotic heart disease or cerebral infarction caused by blockage of cerebral blood vessels. It is necessary to pay close attention to the above diseases, and some neoplastic diseases are also more common in the elderly. As older people age, the incidence of atrial fibrillation is gradually increasing.

Because the incidence of various diseases gradually increases with age, it is recommended that the elderly have regular physical check-ups.

Regular check-ups are a major part of self-care. Always check your own breathing, pulse, blood pressure, urine and bowel conditions, record any abnormalities in time, and pay attention to arranging diet and rest. Have a health check-up at least once a year.

Understand the function of the main organs of the body such as the heart, brain, lungs, liver, stomach and kidneys. When abnormalities are found, targeted measures should be taken under the guidance of physicians for conditioning, regular physical examinations are best fixed in hospitals, and various examination data should be kept completely for comparative analysis, and targeted preventive behaviors should be taken to prevent problems before they occur.