Autumn and winter are coming, what are the methods of cold protection in ancient times?

Wearing cotton jackets, animal skins, blankets, animal skin blankets to bake charcoal fires, fire pits, fire walls, fireplaces, hot kangs, braziers, hand stoves, fire cages, soup pots, etc., the Qing Dynasty palace also seems to have a fire road.

Keeping out the cold in the building and the cold in the clothing. The cold protection in the building includes: fire pit, fire wall, fire kang, stove, and pit.

A fire pit is dug to fill in carbon to keep warm. The fire wall is a hollow wall, which is heated into the wall for heating, such as the site of Xianyang Palace. The fire kang is similar to the Northeast kang on TV, which is made of mud and leaves a hole to burn the fire for warmth.

The stove is the stove for heating.

Most of the ordinary people in the south rely on as thick quilts as possible to resist the cold, while the houses in the north are generally equipped with ondols, and the royal family and nobles will also use high-end animal hair such as lamb skin and fox white fur to make clothes to keep out the cold, while the common people use inferior sheepskin or dog skin.

In ancient times, there was no heating, and the way to protect people from the cold was to wear animal skins, bake charcoal fires, and eat mutton.

I know that I wear a thick cotton jacket, hunt and get a good fur to make clothes and put on warmth, and then there is a fire kang, a fire, and a charcoal basin.

Animal fur is made into clothes to wear warm, as well as fire kangs, charcoal basins, and earth dragons in good condition.

In good condition, there are small hand stoves, fur coats, ground dragons, and eating high-calorie food to keep warm from the cold.

The conditions are poor, mainly by the leftover charcoal fire, wood roasting fire, thick clothes and a heroic righteousness.

In ancient times, there was no heating or air conditioning, so you had to wear very thick clothes or animal fur to protect against the cold.

The weather was bitterly cold, and people in ancient times had measures to keep warm by burning charcoal and wearing cotton clothes. The most commonly used method is to make a fire for warmth, and since drilling wood to make a fire, people can not only use fire for cooking, but also discover more benefits of fire, which can illuminate and keep warm. For clothing, the ancients also tried to keep warm by thickening it.

Before the Song Dynasty, there was no cotton, and people could only use silk and linen to keep warm, but the warmth effect of silk and linen was extremely poor. Clever ancestors tried to sew the native plant "kapok" in the middle of their clothes to keep them warm. Although it is much worse than cotton, it is also much better than silk and linen.

There are also some people who are good at hunting, and they will peel off the fur of animals and sew them into clothes, and the warmth effect is also excellent.

1.Wealthy families would choose to make coats, cloaks, etc. out of animal skins to keep out the wind. When the hands and feet were prone to frostbite, the ancients made various styles of gloves, some were short gloves with open fingers, some could cover all the fingers, and they were also embroidered with patterns, which was very fashionable.

In fact, the ancients did not have heating and various advanced measures to keep out the cold, but they combined with real life and invented many items to solve the heating problem, and many designs have been used until now.

2.Drinking alcohol to keep out the cold was a small method commonly used by the ancients. Although it is not necessarily scientific, drinking alcohol can dilate blood vessels, accelerate blood circulation, and short-term heating is fine.

Mr. Bai uses the stove to make sake and warm his body with wine, which is a wonderful way to keep guests warm on a snowy day. For those at the bottom of the family, the extreme weather of the winter cold wave is the biggest test. It is also a common phenomenon that many low-income families do not have charcoal fires, their clothes are not warm enough, and many people are frozen to death on the streets due to lack of food, so in ancient times, hunger and cold were often a true portrayal of the lives of the people at the bottom.

3.Building heating is a relatively efficient way to heat your home. After all, with warm source walls, it can go a long way in keeping a room warm.

However, in ancient times, not every home and room was equipped with architectural structures such as firewalls, so some flexible and diverse equipment was needed to assist in heating. Over the course of thousands of years, many different heating installations have appeared in different regions, making them one of the interesting vectors for studying history. The above is the answer to the question of what kind of warmth measures people took in ancient times when the weather was cold.

The stove may be baked, and Ji Chongnai will also prepare a cloak, or judge the punishment is to prepare thick clothes, and will also make clothes from animal fur, and will also close the doors and windows, or the fire will be lit very strongly, which is the warmth measure of the ancient people.

You can wear a cotton jacket, you can wear cotton clothes, you can build a relatively strong house, the ancient people have learned to burn and grind to make a kang, and there will also be a stove, so that you can take the socks to warm.

These measures to keep warm are to build a stove with reeds, burn charcoal in the room, paste paper on the windows, wear more clothes, and wear some coats or mink.

In ancient times, people would also use all kinds of heating equipment and wear all kinds of warm clothes just like we do now. The poor wear cotton clothes and cotton pants, and the rich have all kinds of fur, which is the same as the rich people wear mink now. It is not surprising that various stoves have also been found in archaeology.

However, the popular heating artifacts now, especially the hand warmers commonly used by girls, were also used in ancient times. In the Qing Dynasty, it was used by literati and scholars"Hand stove".This artifact, the inside of the hand stove uses charcoal to make a fire, but the inner and outer double-layer design is used, which is similar to our double-layer cup now, the inner layer is on fire, and the outer layer is warm but not hot, and the design is very ingenious.

The ancient winter was also very cold, but the wisdom of our ancestors was infinite, and many of the facilities we still use today have even been inherited from ancient times, which is the fire kang.

In the rural areas of the north, basically every household will use the fire kang, and how the skill of the pan kang has an important impact on the heating degree of the kang"Wife and children hot kang head".It is also a vivid description of the stable life of the northerners. So, when did the ondol come about?

In the Neolithic Age, almost all the houses found in the archaeological excavations in the northern region had a circular fire pit, and the fire pit was surrounded by sintered hard surfaces, which shows that in the winter of the Neolithic Age, the ancients took measures to keep the house warm. Ethnology, the Oroqen houses are now also using a kang to bake the ground with fire to heat it and then cover it with animal skins.

During the Western Han Dynasty, archaeological discoveries found a kang with the same structure as the present. In 2013, a two-flue fire kang was found at the site of East Black Mountain in Xushui County, Hebei Province, which is also the earliest fire kang found in the world. The flue is connected to the stove, and the disc-shaped flue made of mud masonry forms a 3-meter-long and wide-sized ondol.

In the Tang Dynasty, the "New Tang Dynasty Book: The Biography of Goryeo" recorded:"(The people) make a long kang in the winter moon, and burn a warm fire under it"。Therefore, Koreans have always believed that Kang originated in Korea.

Koreans are also trying to apply for the Kang as a World Tangible Cultural Heritage. However, the above-mentioned fire kang from the Western Han Dynasty found in Xushui County proves that the kang undoubtedly originated in our China. In the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, we began to use ondols.

Winter has arrived, and with it comes the end of our year and the beginning of a new year. For thousands of years, our ancestors left us too many winter living habits, and the wisdom of the ancients can now be seen in all aspects of clothing, food, housing and transportation. With the passage of time, although many of us live in the city and no longer warm up like the ancients, these ancient lifestyles and the philosophy of harmony between man and nature have been influencing the present and continue to be inherited.

In ancient times, there were generally two ways to keep out the cold, one was to keep out the cold in the building, and the other was to keep out the cold in the clothing. In the building, the cold is generally warmed by the fire pit, fire wall, ondol, stove and ondol, and the warmth is carried out in the clothing, and the heating is generally carried out by wearing some very thick clothes. When they go out, they also warm themselves by rubbing their hands.

In winter, people will light a fire in the middle of the room, will also drink some soup that is easy to heat, will also use catkins to make thick clothes, or cotton and linen to make clothes, rich and noble people will also use fur, silver frost charcoal, fire dragon and other ways to keep warm.

Cotton clothes, stoves, etc. Because in ancient times, the ancients did not have air conditioning, so they could only use cotton clothes to keep warm in winter, and if conditions permitted, they could burn a stove in the room.

In ancient times, people would wear clothes made of animal fur to keep out the cold, and they would also make some small stoves that could be held in their hands to keep warm, and they would also drink mutton soup to ward off the cold.

1. Drink boiled water often. In winter, the climate is dry, the human body is very prone to water shortage, often drinking boiled water can not only ensure the needs of the body, but also play a diuretic detoxification and eliminate the effect of waste. 2. Drink jujube and ginger soup often.

With 10 jujubes and 5 slices of ginger sencha, taken once a night, it can enhance the body's ability to resist cold and reduce colds and other diseases. 3. Insist on washing your face with cold water. It can enhance the body's ability to withstand cold and disease, and prevent colds and colds.

Fourth, often put citrus or peppermint oil on the head of the bed. Citrus is warm and emitted a strong smell that can remove viruses. Citrus at the head of the bed to prevent upper respiratory tract diseases; Eating a few cloves of oranges before going to bed can dissolve phlegm and relieve cough.

Use a small bottle of peppermint oil, place it next to the pillow, and cover it with a leaky cork to let the peppermint gas slowly dissipate, which also has the effect of treating headaches and nasal congestion. Fifth, lie on the mulberry pillow at night. Winter mulberry leaves and autumn chrysanthemum can clear the eyes and mind to cure colds, use them as pillow cores, make people's minds fresh, fall asleep comfortably, and can also prevent and treat colds.

Outdoor strenuous exercise should be noted:1Be well prepared for the event.

Preparatory activities can increase body temperature, improve the metabolic level in the body, in the cold environment to exercise the preparatory activities, need to observe the fissure than under normal conditions of the preparatory activities for a longer time, more intensive, so that the muscles and joints of the whole body move, so that the internal organs, especially the heart into a state of adaptation to exercise, can improve the excitability of the nerve center, promote blood circulation, and can improve the body's material metabolism. 2.Before exercising, choose comfortable clothing, shoes and socks should be warm and appropriate, and not too tight and affect blood circulation.

After exercising, keep your shoes and socks dry and keep them warm. 3.Insist on outdoor exercise in winter to enhance the body's cold tolerance and prevent frostbite.

4.Dress in time between exercise breaks and don't stand still for long periods of time. 5.

During long-term exercise, it is necessary to distribute physical strength reasonably, maintain a certain exercise intensity, and maintain body temperature. 6.It should not be forgotten to consume enough pre-manuscript food calories to maintain the energy supply needs.