How to analyze the poetry appreciation of the postgraduate entrance examination, and the views of po

Modern poetry, also known as vernacular poetry, originated in the late Qing Dynasty and prevailed after the May Fourth Movement. Compared with classical poetry, although they are written for feeling, they are generally not limited to format and rhyme. The form is more unrestrained and free, the meaning is richer and jumper, and the management of imagery is often more important than the use of rhetoric, which completely breaks through ancient poetry"Gentle and generous, mourning but not complaining"characteristics, with a greater emphasis on freedom and openness and straightforwardness in presenting as well as conducting"Between the sensible and the unfelt"of communication.

Modern Chinese poetry is divided into two relatively independent stages, the Chinese modern poetry before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the contemporary Chinese poetry after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

The classification of modern poetry can be expressed in a variety of ways. According to the form, it can be divided into free verse and rhythmic poetry, the former occupies the dominant position at present, but the author is more optimistic about the latter; According to the genre, it can be divided into fairy tale poems, allegorical poems, prose poems and rhyme poems; According to the mode of expression, it can be divided into narrative poetry, reasoning poetry and lyric poetry, and the latter occupies the dominant position at present;

If it is divided according to the length of the article, it can be divided into several categories: micro poems, small poems, short poems, and long poems. As for these categories, critics have few doubts, but the author thinks that this classification is too general, and it should be more detailed, that is, to add Chinese poems and giant poems.

1.Let's first look at the background of the poet and his life, and how he wrote the poem. 2.

Pay attention to some of the more important or sensitive words in the poem. 3.Read it several times, it is best to memorize it, slowly and carefully experience the emotions in it, and invest yourself.

This poem conveys a distinctive feminine beauty in a delicate and euphemistic way. It is a special work that writes about autumn scenes.

The wind on the lake is vast", the beginning of the sentence is not good, the autumn wind rises, the lake is quiet under the high sky, but only the water waves ripple, long and vast, announcing the arrival of late autumn. "Autumn is twilight, red and fragrant is scarce", and through the changes in natural colors and smells, the landscape of late autumn is further dyed. Nature is always pleasant, but the late autumn season has a different taste, here, the author does not say how people love the landscape, but says that "the water and mountains are close to people", the nature of humanization, emotional.

It is this "kiss with people" that can be exchanged for people and scenery, and can really appreciate the beauty of the scenery in the water and mountains of nature, so the author's "inexhaustible, infinitely good" is rooted in words, and it is a sincere praise from the depths of the heart.

Although the next film is still a continuation of the depiction of autumn scenery, it is not a simple repetition. The lotus leaves are old, and the dew washes the apple grass, all indicate the season of late autumn, which is seen by everyone, but it is easy to ignore. On the other hand, gulls and herons that sleep on the beach do not look back at the people who return early, as if to express their dissatisfaction.

Here, the gulls and herons are also personified, which seems to be the same technique as the emotionalization of the landscape in the previous film, but it is contrary to the "kiss with people" of the landscape in the previous film, and for the gulls and herons to hate people, this kinship and hatred bring readers a sense of freshness and diversity, and through the inability of people to stay in the suburbs for a long time, the arrival of late autumn is revealed at a deeper level.

This poem is fresh and chic, the description is detailed and expressive, and the clever use of anthropomorphism is used to write the beauty of late autumn where things and self are blended, which is intriguing.

First, look at the background.

Combined with the background of the annotations, we can quickly grasp the main content of the poem: such as the 2008 college entrance examination poetry appreciation question

Spring is the matter of Li Misun.

The light rain is like spring, and the falling flowers are close to dusk. The dust of the car is not open, and the door is covered in the sound of birds.

Note] Li Mixun (1085 1153), a native of Wu County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), successively served as a scholar in the middle school and a waiter in the household department. He was dismissed from office for vigorously opposing Qin Hui's surrender policy. Zhang Luodi: Refers to a place where the door is full of birds and very cold.

In this question, the note tells us that Li Misun was "dismissed from office for vigorously opposing Qin Hui's surrender policy"; The second question asks, "What kind of emotions does this poem express?" It is easy to cut into the background and answer the questions.

2. Look at the key language (title, ending verse, poem).

The key language in ancient poems, such as the title, the ending verse, and other words that indicate the eye of the poem, often directly reveal the theme of the poem.

3. Look at the genre.

If it is a narrative poem, you can start by analyzing the characters, and then summarize the theme of the poem, and appreciate the condensation and vividness of the poetic language.

If it is a philosophical poem, the philosophy contained in the poem should be revealed when summarizing the theme, and the expression should be analyzed from the perspective of "supporting things and words". (Thousands of hammers are carved out of the deep mountains, and the fire burns as if it were idle.) Don't be afraid of broken bones, you have to leave your innocence in the world. ）

In the case of lyric poetry, the feelings expressed by the poet are understood from the scenery (specific nouns) in which they are written, and in words such as "What is the benefit of writing like this?" When asking questions such as "what kind of artistic techniques are used" and "please enjoy this poem", we should consider whether we should express our hearts directly or indirectly (borrowing objects to express lyricism and blending scenes).