When did the market economy originate?

It is said that other countries in China do not recognize it.

Legal Analysis: China's market economy system was formed in 1992. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1978, reform and opening up were implemented under the new historical conditions, and the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1984 proposed the development of a planned commodity economy, and in 1992, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the development of a socialist market economy.

Important progress has been made in the reform of establishing a modern enterprise system in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, and most of the state's key enterprises have carried out the reform of the company system, the enterprises have achieved remarkable results in turning around losses and increasing profits, and the goal of reforming large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and extricating them from difficulties within three years has been basically achieved. While the public-owned economy has developed further, the private and individual economies have developed relatively rapidly. The construction of the market system has continued to advance, the markets for capital, technology, and labor have developed rapidly, and the role of the market in the allocation of resources has been markedly enhanced.

The fiscal and taxation system continued to improve, and the pace of financial reform accelerated. Significant progress has been made in the reform of the urban housing system, the social security system and the most advanced institutions. The country's macroeconomic regulation and control system has been further improved.

Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on Mediation and Arbitration of Labor Disputes

Article 2 This Law shall apply to the following labor disputes between employers and workers within the territory of the People's Republic of China:

1) Disputes arising from the confirmation of labor relations;

2) Disputes arising from the conclusion, performance, modification, rescission and termination of labor contracts;

3) Disputes arising from removal, dismissal, resignation, or resignation;

4) Disputes arising from working hours, rest and vacation, social insurance, welfare, training, and labor protection;

5) Disputes arising from labor remuneration, medical expenses for work-related injuries, economic compensation or compensation, etc.;

6) Other labor disputes as stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 21 The Labor Dispute Arbitration Commission shall be responsible for the jurisdiction of labor disputes occurring in the region. Labor disputes shall be under the jurisdiction of the labor dispute arbitration commission at the place where the labor contract is performed or where the employer is located. If both parties apply for arbitration to the Labor Dispute Arbitration Commission at the place where the labor contract is performed and the place where the employer is located, the labor dispute arbitration commission at the place where the labor contract is performed shall have jurisdiction.

Article 27 Paragraph 1 The limitation period for applying for arbitration of labor disputes shall be one year. The limitation period for arbitration shall be calculated from the date on which the parties knew or should have known that their rights had been infringed.

<> the emergence of the commodity economy is the result of the development of the productive forces at the end of the primitive society, it must meet two conditions: 1. the social division of labor, and second, the means of production and products belong to different owners. At the end of primitive society, due to the emergence of metal tools, the productive forces have developed greatly, and after the separation of animal husbandry from agriculture, there has been a large social division of labor separated from agriculture by handicrafts; 2. At the same time, as there was a surplus of products, exchanges became more frequent, and clan chiefs and others took possession of property that belonged to the common property, giving rise to private ownership.

In this way, the production of commodities for the purpose of exchange and the exchange of commodities appeared, and the first commodity economy was born.

Socialist planned economy.

The transition to a market economy began on 11-14 November 1993.

The plenary session deliberated and adopted the "CPC ** on the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System."

Decisions on a number of issues. The "Decision" points out: The socialist market economic system is integrated with the basic socialist system.

The establishment of a socialist market economic system is to enable the market to play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources under the state's macroeconomic regulation and control. It marks the transition from a socialist planned economy to a market economy.

Further information: The basic characteristics of the socialist market economy are mainly as follows:

1. The market economy is an independent economy. Market entities.

Whether it is a person or an enterprise, it must have independent property rights, independent economic interests, and be a commodity producer or operator who operates independently, bears its own profits and losses, and is self-restrained and self-developed.

2. The market economy is an equal economy. Due to the law of value.

The exchange of goods can only be carried out on an equivalent basis.

3. The market economy is a competitive economy. Since the value of the commodity depends on the socially necessary labor time.

Commodity producers seek to make individual labour hours per unit of product less than socially necessary, and competition is entailed.

4. The market economy is an economy of efficiency. A market economy is an economy that aims to make a profit.

The socialist planned economic system is based on the public ownership of the means of production and in accordance with the basic socialist economic laws and the national economy.

There is a system in which the state manages the economic operation of the national economy in accordance with the unified plan for economic and social construction and development, as required by the law of planned and proportional development. To practice the planned economy, we must proceed from the actual conditions of the national economy and the characteristics of natural resources, make a grand arrangement of the proportional relationship between the various sectors of the national economy in a planned way in accordance with the needs of socialist construction, rationally distribute the productive forces, effectively utilize human, material, and financial resources, do a good job in balancing production and demand, and promote the coordinated development of the national economy, so as to meet the needs of national construction and the people's ever-growing material and cultural life.

In our country, the planned economy was once imitated as a socialist system.

essential characteristics. After the reform and opening up, we gradually realized that both the planned economy and the market economy could be adopted by the socialist system, and China's economic system gradually changed from a socialist planned economic system to a socialist market economic system.

In fact, there is no exact time point for the market economy. The market economy is an economic model derived from the transition from a planned economy to a market-oriented economy, and the course and time of the marketization process vary in different countries and regions. However, it can be said that the economics profession believes that the neoliberal policies implemented by major countries in the world from the 80s to the 90s of the 20th century marked that the market economy has officially become the main economic form in the world.

In China, in the late 70s and early 80s after the reform and opening up, China began to implement a market-oriented economy and promote market economy reform, but the accelerated implementation of the whole process was not gradually improved until the beginning of the 21st century.

In short, the establishment of a market economy is a long-term and gradual process with a long time span, and its specific division can be determined according to the different economic systems, political systems, cultural traditions, and historical backgrounds of various countries.

The market economy is only an auxiliary function of China, and reform and opening up does not mean a market economy, which was a planned economy before reform and opening up, and a planned economy dominated the market economy after objective opening up. The market economy is the key to the capital market, and China's capital market is only an auxiliary function.