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Buddhism originated in ancient India around the 6th century BC, and its founder was named Siddhartha and his surname was Gautama. Because he was born in the Shakyamuni clan, people later called him "Shakyamuni", which means "the sage of the Shakyamuni clan". This honorific title became so popular that his real name was rarely mentioned.
Shakyamuni was born into the Kshatriya caste and lived around 566 486 BC. He was the crown prince of the ancient Indian kingdom of Kapila, and his father was the king of pure rice. At that time, Kapilawei was only a small tribal state, located near Tirorakot in present-day Nepal, and the ruins of the city still exist today.
Shakyamuni's mother, Lady Maya, died early, and he was raised by his aunt. As a teenager, he received an education in the Brahmanical tradition, studying the Vedic scriptures and the Five Wisdoms. The Vedas are the sacred texts of Brahmanism, and the "Five Wisdoms" refer to the five kinds of learning, namely the "statement", the study of phonological exegesis; "Qiaoming", the study of process technology; "Medical prescriptions", the science of medicine; "Cause and Clarity", the study of logical reasoning; "Inner Ming", the study of the general idea of the sect.
Later, he married Yajendhara, the daughter of King Kakuhan, and had a son, Rajahra. At the age of 29, seeing that everyone had to suffer from birth, old age, sickness and death, he left home to find teachers and friends, determined to explore the way to liberation in life.
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Buddhism originated in the 6th century BC – 5th century BC in the kingdom of Kapila in the kingdom of Tianzhu (ancient India) and was founded by the crown prince Siddhartha Gautama (Shakyamuni Buddha).
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Shakyamuni was born in 565 BCHe died in 486 B.C., about the same time as Confucius in China. Shakyamuni was originally a prince of the Kapila Kingdom (in present-day Nepal) in ancient India, and belonged to the Kshatriya caste. At the age of 29, Shakyamuni gave up his royal life and became a monk.
At the age of 35, he was enlightened under the Bodhi tree and founded Buddhism.
Historical recordsAccording to legend, Shakyamuni is a descendant of the famous royal family of King Yishima (King Yijiu) in the Vedic period of ancient India, that is, the Chinese translation of "King of Sugarcane", the crown prince of the Kapilavi (Shobirava Valley) country, and belongs to the Kshatriya caste. Kapilawei was a small city inhabited by the Shakya tribe, located at the foot of the Himalayas, near Tirolak, in present-day southern Nepal and adjacent to India.
At the end of the 19th century, archaeologists unearthed a stone pot containing bones engraved with a Brahma riddle script popular in centuries BC, meaning the bones of the Buddha worshipped by the Shakyas. In addition, a stone carving built by Emperor Ashoka during his visit to Kapilawei was found, which confirmed its approximate geographical location, and archaeological excavations have been carried out in Nepal** since then.
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Hello Shakyamuni, also known as the Buddha, is the founder of Fanchata Buddhism. He is said to have been born in 563 BC in Lumbini, near the border with present-day Nepal. His father was a prince and his mother was a nobleman.
Legend has it that when he was born, there were many auspicious signs that he would become a great person. As he grew up, he was exposed to the suffering and suffering of the world, and felt deeply that human life is short, full of pain and impermanence. So he left his family and the royal palace and began his ascetic practice.
In the course of his practice, he discovered that the root cause of human suffering is greed, hatred, and ignorance, and he began to explore the path to liberation. After a long period of practice and enlightenment, he became a Buddha in 528 BC under the Bodhi Tree in Bodhgaya, India. He began to teach the Dharma, teaching people how to get rid of suffering and impermanence and reach the state of liberation.
His teachings, known as the Noble Fourfold Path, became the core teachings of Buddhism. In short, the origin story of Shakyamuni is that he was born into a family of princes and nobles, but he left his family and the royal palace and began to practice asceticism, and finally realized the truth and became a Buddha, teaching the Dharma and teaching people how to get rid of suffering and impermanence and reach the state of liberation.
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Buddhism originated in ancient India (known as Tianzhu in ancient times), and the founder was Shakyamuni Buddha, you can go to check out the "History of Buddhism in India" (by Master Sheng Yan).
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Buddhist philosophy is the essence of Buddhist thought and the representative of Buddhist civilization. Each historical period of the development of Buddhism in India has its own unique philosophical ideas and doctrines, but on the whole, there are three doctrines that have the greatest influence and can best represent Indian Buddhist philosophy. They are:
Shakyamuni's early Buddhist teachings, Nagarjuna's Mahayana Madhyamaka teachings, and Asanga's Mahayana Yoga teachings.
Shakyamuni founded Buddhism with the aim of solving the painful problems of life and trying to free people from the suffering of life. Therefore, his philosophy is based on the question of life, that is, to discuss why people live, how to live, life destiny, moral behavior, and so on. However, while discussing the problems of life, it is impossible for him not to touch on the cosmic aspects, such as the origin of all things, the form of the world, and so on.
Therefore, Shakyamuni's philosophy is mainly to discuss life, but also includes the origin of the universe, the form of the world, and other issues. Its main contents include the truth theory, the dependent origin theory, the five aggregates theory, and the non-self-saying of the dharma.
Nagarjuna is the founder of Madhyamaka theory and the most representative figure of Mahayana Buddhist philosophy. His writings and ideas have had a profound impact on the development of Buddhism not only in India but also in the world. Many sects of Buddhism in China, Korea, and Japan have been influenced by Nagarjuna's thought.
Nagarjuna's main theories are: the theory of dependent arising voidness, the theory of the eight non-truths, and the theory of the two truths of Madhyamaka.
The Yoga School got its name because of its emphasis on the importance of the practice of yoga. This school emerged somewhat later than Madhyamaka, and its doctrine became the mainstream of Buddhism around the 4th and 5th centuries AD, during the heyday of the Gupta dynasty in India. Asanga, the founder of the Yoga theory.
Yoga is a thoroughly idealistic doctrine, the main contents of which are the theory of "ten thousand laws and only knowledge", the theory of three elements, etc.
The ideas of Yoga have had a great influence on the development of Buddhism not only in India but also in the world.
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