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Legal Analysis: The financial system is also known as the "financial management system". A general term for the rules, methods, procedures, and standards that should be followed in financial work. Mengqiao is generally formulated by the national and local financial departments according to the specific conditions and conditions of a certain period.
It includes the rules and regulations for all financial revenue and expenditure activities of enterprises, organs, institutions and other economic organizations. For example, the provisions on the payment and allocation of state funds, enterprise financing, distribution of financial results, determination and adjustment of total wages, scope of costs and expenditures, depreciation system of fixed assets, expenditure standards for related expenses, and the formation and use of special funds.
The scope of expenses and approval procedures, and internal settlement methods set by the enterprise are also part of the financial system.
Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Information Disclosure
Article 7: All levels of people shall actively promote information disclosure efforts, gradually increasing the content of information disclosure.
Article 8: The people at all levels shall strengthen the standardization, standardization, and informatization management of information resources, strengthen the establishment of information disclosure platforms on the Internet, promote the integration of information disclosure platforms and government service platforms, and increase the level of information disclosure.
Article 9: Citizens, legal persons, and other organizations have the right to supervise administrative organs' information disclosure efforts, and to submit criticisms and suggestions.
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The basic content of the financial management system mainly includes general principles, financial accounting, principle issues, financial management, facilities management and other matters.
Financial management refers to the use of management knowledge, skills, and methods to manage the raising, use, and distribution of corporate funds. It is mainly managed in advance and in the matter, focusing on "reason".
Accounting refers to the work of continuously reflecting, supervising and participating in decision-making of business activities in the form of funds. It is mainly in post-accounting, focusing on "calculation".
1. Financial accounting in the financial management system.
1) The company has a finance department, and the manager of the finance department assists the general manager in managing the financial accounting work.
2) The cashier shall not be in charge of the custody of accounting files and the registration of creditor's rights and debts.
3) Financial and accounting personnel should conscientiously implement the post responsibility system, perform their duties, cooperate with each other, truthfully reflect and strictly supervise various economic activities. Bookkeeping, accounting, and accounting must be complete in formalities, true in content, accurate in figures, clear in accounts, daily and monthly settlement, and in the near future.
4) Financial personnel must adhere to the principles and act in accordance with the rules in handling accounting affairs. For matters that violate financial discipline and financial systems, they must refuse to pay, reimburse or execute, and report to the general manager in a timely manner.
5) Finance and accounting personnel strive for stability and do not transfer casually. If the financial personnel transfer work or leave for any reason, they must go through the handover procedures with the replacement personnel, and if they do not complete the handover procedures, they shall not leave their posts and shall not interrupt the accounting work. The handover includes the accounting vouchers, statements, accounts, payments, official seals, physical objects and outstanding matters managed by the transferor.
The handover must be supervised by the Finance Division of the BCA.
2. Other matters that need to be paid attention to in the financial management system.
1) In accordance with the requirements of the competent department at a higher level, submit financial accounting statements and other financial information in a timely manner.
2) Actively participate in the work of raising construction funds, and try to make the fund structure as reasonable as possible through fund-raising activities, so as to achieve optimization.
3) Cooperate with the company's business department to supervise and manage the completion of the project and the final financial accounts.
4) Consciously accept the inspection and guidance of the superior supervisors, finance, taxation and other departments, and constantly improve the system and work according to their requirements.
5) Reimbursement needs to fill in the voucher by yourself, and then submit it to the Finance Department.
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Legal Analysis: The financial system is also known as the "financial management system". A general term for the rules, methods, procedures, and standards that should be followed in financial work.
Generally, it is formulated by the state and the local financial departments according to the specific situation and conditions of Huaixun in a certain period. Its contents include the rules and articles of association for all financial revenue and expenditure activities of enterprises, organs, institutions and other economic organizations. Such as:
Provisions on the payment and allocation of state funds, enterprise financing, distribution of financial results, determination and adjustment of total wages, scope of costs and expenditures, depreciation system of fixed assets, expenditure standards for related expenses, and the formation and use of special funds. The scope of expenses and approval procedures, and internal settlement methods set by the enterprise are also part of the financial system.
Legal basis: Accounting Law of the People's Republic of China Article 4 The person in charge of the unit shall be responsible for the authenticity and completeness of the accounting work and accounting materials of the unit.
Interim Provisions on Strengthening the Management of Enterprise Financial Information》 Article 3 The management of enterprise financial information shall be organized by the Ministry of Finance, and the first departments, enterprises and provincial financial departments (hereinafter referred to as enterprise financial information management units) shall be responsible for the management of financial information of enterprises in the system and the region.
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Financial regulations refer to the general term of various laws, regulations, rules and regulations and other normative documents formulated and promulgated by national legislation and administrative organs related to enterprises, institutions and other units that must comply with in financial activities. Financial laws and regulations are mandatory, and they are the criterion for enterprises, institutions, and other units to carry out financial revenue and expenditure activities, and the criterion for the state to exercise financial supervision in accordance with the law.
In China, depending on the degree of importance, some financial regulations are promulgated by the Ministry of Finance, some by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress; On the premise of not contradicting the unified financial laws and regulations of the state, the people of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the competent departments of enterprises have the right to formulate financial regulations of a supplementary nature.
China's current industrial financial system has broken the boundaries of departmental management and ownership, and on the basis of the original more than 40 industries, it has reclassified industries, and formulated 10 major financial systems, including industry, transportation, commodity circulation, post and telecommunications, finance, tourism and catering services, agriculture, foreign economic cooperation, construction and real estate development, film, and press and publication, according to the characteristics of each industry's business operations and specific management requirements.
There are a large number of financial regulations in China, among which the main ones are related to the financial regulations of enterprises. Laws and regulations on strengthening financial management and implementing the economic accounting system in enterprises. In order to urge enterprises to strengthen economic accounting and improve economic efficiency in their production and business activities, the state has made provisions on this in many documents.
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<>1. Fund management system: including the decomposition of capital indicators, centralized and hierarchical management methods, approval authority for the use of funds, credit system, account collection system, purchase system and other items;
2. Cost management system: including the scope of cost expenditure and expenditure standards, expense approval authority, cost reduction indicators and decomposition;
3. Profit management system: including profit distribution procedures, profit distribution principles, dividend policies and other items.
The financial management system refers to a series of enterprise financial accounting procedures established in laws, regulations and the articles of association of the enterprise, which is an important means for the enterprise operator to effectively manage the internal operation of the enterprise.
The financial management system is the institutional guarantee for the implementation of business management activities, the establishment and maintenance of the financial management system, and the accounting and supervision. The financial management system of the enterprise is formulated in accordance with the current relevant laws, regulations and accounting systems of the state, and in combination with the specific situation of the enterprise, and plays a standardized and guiding role in the actual work. Enterprises can effectively standardize the behavior and quality of internal financial personnel and management personnel through the financial management system, so as to improve the economic efficiency and operational efficiency of the enterprise, and provide strong support for the goal of maximizing the profit of the enterprise.
The financial management system refers to the system of value-based management of business activities and investment and financing activities of enterprises under certain strategic objectives.
The five major systems of financial management include:
1. Comprehensive budget management system: It is the main body of a series of budget management activities such as budget preparation, approval and implementation.
2. Internal control management system: It is a system for self-inspection and adjustment of internal activities such as the efficiency of business activities and the reliability of financial reports to reasonably ensure the efficiency of business activities and the reliability of financial reports.
3. Cost management system: It is a management system in terms of cost management command and organizational control.
5. Financial team management system: It is to improve the management system of financial professionals.
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This system is formulated in accordance with the Accounting Law of the People's Republic of China and the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises;
In order to standardize the company's daily financial behavior, give full play to the role of finance in the company's operation and management and improve economic efficiency, facilitate the company's departments and employees to effectively supervise the work of the company's financial department, and further improve the company's financial management system and maintain.
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