What are the varieties of popular lawns and what lawns are best managed for the community

1. Bermuda

Bermuda is a perennial warm-season lawn with a height of about 6 to 13 cm. It can be used as community greening and courtyard greening, and the effect is very good, and it can achieve an evergreen state. When planting, as long as the temperature is between 12 and 25 degrees, it will not affect the normal germination rate, and the requirements for the soil are not particularly high.

After planting, it is necessary to water more water in the summer, because the summer is relatively hot, and if it is a rainy season, you can reduce the amount of watering appropriately. This seed can be planted in three seasons every year: spring, summer, and autumn.

2. Tall fescue

Tall fescue lawn is a genus of gramineae, is a perennial cold form of lawn, so its cold tolerance is still very good, when planting can be planted in the early spring or summer and autumn of each year, can achieve a good germination rate, generally as long as between 9 degrees and 25 degrees will not have any impact on germination. One square meter of seeds should be between 15 and 25 grams, and after planting, care should be taken to maintain the moisture of the soil, which can reach 210 to 250 green days per year. If planted in the community is very good landscaping one of the lawns.

3. Perennial ryegrass

Perennial ryegrass is a cold-season lawn, and its germination temperature should be between 10 and 28 degrees, as long as it reaches more than 5 degrees, it can grow normally. The height can grow to about 30 cm, so it is necessary to prune in time to achieve a very good beautification effect, when planting, the amount of seeds used in one square meter should be between 15 grams and 22 grams, its growth rate is very fast, and it can have about 200 days of evergreen time per year. When planting, it is important to note that proper watering has a good effect on promoting growth.

If planted in the community, it can achieve the effect of beautifying the environment.

4. White clover

The vitality of white clover is very tenacious, belongs to the perennial cold season type of lawn, planting in the community can have a very good beautification effect, its leaves themselves are very beautiful, can be divided into three seasons of spring, summer and autumn planting, the seeds needed per square meter should be 15 grams to 20 grams, but also to achieve the purpose of a year of growth, for the landscaping has a good help, but also to achieve the effect of purifying the air, so it is very suitable for planting in the community.

In fact, there are many types of lawns, which can be selected according to the local climate, because each kind of lawn is suitable for growing in different areas, but when planting, it is necessary to master planting skills and management experience, and after planting, we should also pay attention to regular pruning, so as to achieve more beautiful results.

You can choose ryegrass + grass grass + Taiwan No. 2 (knotweed) mixed lawn, the proportion of grass species can be as needed, the first two grasses grow higher, need to be trimmed, the proportion can be smaller, in addition, knotweed pure lawn can also be used. Knotweed: Adaptable and grows strongly.

It prefers warm and humid climates, especially in areas where the temperature changes are not significant in the four seasons and the temperature difference between day and night is small. It is hardy to cold and retains greenery at low temperatures compared to most warm-season lawns. It has a wide range of adaptation and has a certain alkalinity.

Wear-resistant and trampling-resistant, it is widely used in warm, humid and transitional areas of sports field lawns. It is also used for slope protection lawns on both sides of courtyards, roads and railways. Perennial lawn plants.

It has an erect stem, and the stalk is pale yellow. The leaves are leathery, 3-4 cm long, flattened, with a certain toughness, and the surface is sparsely hairy. Flowering period is 5-6 months, racemes.

The fruit is green or slightly purple. It has hard underground stems and above-ground creeping branches, and can take root and meristem new plants in segments. The fibrous roots are deep, generally penetrating more than 30 cm into the soil, so they are particularly resistant to drought and can grow tenaciously on slopes.

It has a tough underground rhizome and creeping branches that grow on the ground, and can take root and propagate new plants. The flowering period of this grass is from May to June. The seed setting rate is high, the seeds are about 10,000 seeds per kilogram, easy to fall off after maturity, the seed surface is attached to the waxy protector, it is not easy to germinate, and the seed treatment must be carried out before sowing to improve its germination rate.

Knotweed is adaptable, likes warm climates, and likes sunlight. Resistant to high temperatures, drought, and shade. Taking advantage of its branches, it is easy to form a single community and pure grass layer.

It is barren and thin, resistant to trampling, and has a certain toughness and elasticity. In addition to growing luxuriantly in spring and autumn, it can maintain a beautiful green grass layer in the hot summer, and dormant in the winter without dying.

As the background color of the entire green space, the lawn is indispensable, and the common people call it the "green carpet". In recent years, there are many varieties of lawns with different characteristics, and it is very important to select suitable disease-resistant varieties according to different site conditions. Some residential communities choose cool-season lawns with a long green period, which can form a very spectacular landscape of sparse forest and grassland.

Others choose some drought-resistant, extensively managed varieties, such as bison grass, which can also achieve satisfactory greening effects.

Small grass dogtail grass.

Trumpet flower butterfly grass.

It is very important to create greening in the community, which can not only beautify the environment and purify the air, but also make people feel comfortable. The grass species suitable for the construction of green lawns in the community include Bermuda, tall fescue, sheared strands, carpet grass, dogtooth root, white clover, Manila, green grass, etc., and the following will introduce several in detail.

1. Bermuda

Bermuda's plants are low, with slender stems, creeping on the ground, high flatness, very neat and beautiful lawns after molding, and can also be trampled and pruned, which is very suitable for planting in the community, and is also a very good grass for courts and playgrounds. Bermuda has strong resistance to stress, low requirements for the growth environment, strong disease resistance, easy to survive, extensive management, easy to take care of after planting, does not require too much manpower and material resources, low planting cost, and the economic benefits generated are considerable.

2. Scissors

The plant grows intensively, the root structure is very good, the plant is low, the leaves are fine, the grass quality is also very good, the lawn is blanket-shaped, smooth and beautiful, very ornamental, suitable for the lawn construction of community greening, golf course, etc. Shearing is a kind of high-grade lawn grass, not only into the lawn effect is good, but also strong vitality, easy to plant and maintain, of course, after the lawn still needs to be carefully trimmed, and do a good job of water and fertilizer management, in order to keep the lawn in a very good state.

3. Manila

Manila is a warm-season lawn, which can tolerate heat and drought, and also has a certain cold tolerance and strong adaptability, and is widely planted in China. The root system of Manila is very developed, the plant is not very tall, the stems and leaves are relatively slender, the growth is lush and dense, the grass quality is very good, the color is verdant, it is a very good green lawn. Manila is suitable for planting in residential areas, parks, squares, sports venues and other places with more people, it has strong recovery ability, has stolons, can withstand trampling, as long as the water and fertilizer are replenished in time after damage, it can recover quickly and has strong vitality.

Depending on whether it is a lawn in the south or in the north, Taiwanese grass (also called fine-leaved knotweed) and Manila grass are commonly used in the south; Tall fescue is mostly used in the north.

The general dogtooth root, Bermuda, sheared strand grass, carpet grass, knotweed, tall fescue, etc., can be used to create lawn greening in the community.

Let's take the commonly used shears in the greening of the community lawn as an exampleIt is a perennial herbaceous plant, generally within half a meter in height, low and dense, with green and erect leaves, especially suitable for a large number of cultivation as a grass species for lawn greening. First of all, it is very adaptable, can adapt to a certain barren environment, and has strong disease resistance, which is necessary for the lawn in the community, which promotes the later maintenance to become simpler, and simple maintenance is also very important for saving labor and reducing the burden of labor, which can reduce the pressure of property management in the community, so as to provide owners with a more harmonious and natural beautiful scenery. In addition, the clippers are also very resistant to pruning, and after regular manual pruning work, they can form a more dense and beautiful lawn landscape, especially in autumn and winter, and it is necessary to mow in time to create a beautiful green lawn landscape.

First, high fescue, high fescue is the most recommended variety of green lawn, its leaf color is very attractive, the color is translucent, the root system is very developed, the survival rate is almost as high as 100%, and the comfort of the leaf is very good, people are very comfortable, even if they fall on it will not hurt, just like a natural bumper bed, in our country has used it in a large number of sports fields and some green lawns, and it is also very cold-resistant, the use of green lawns in our country is the largest, It is very suitable for large-scale production as a green lawn.

Second, the dog's tooth root, its name is very funny, but it itself grows very neatly and neatly, so it does not need too much pruning, it can have a good shape, it generally adopts a creeping growth mode, and it grows very fast, trampling resistant, often used as the surface vegetation lawn of the sports field, and it is also a good plant to maintain the soil.

3. Green grass, green grass is a very advanced grass dogtooth root species, generally used in golf courses, its lawn looks very fine, the leaves are very short, but very tight, just like a carpet tailored for the lawn, and its growth rate is fast, drought and cold resistance, with high resistance to diseases and pests, can be planted in many different soils, and grows very well, very regular and orderly.

Fourth, the Manila lawn.

Manila lawn is also a common green lawn, which is drought-resistant, pruning-resistant, trampling-resistant, and cultivated as a perennial lawn plant, generally planted in garden scenic spots, courtyards, streets, and wetland parks. Manila lawn has so many advantages and of course many disadvantages, it is easy to turn yellow in colder temperatures and grows relatively slowly, which means that the ability to repair is relatively slow.

5. Bermuda Lawn.

Bermuda lawn is a knotweed, it is known for its strong rhizome, Bermuda lawn rhizome is very developed, so it is more tolerant to pests and diseases than other lawns, it is less difficult to maintain, and Bermuda lawn is also an economical and practical lawn.

1. Bermuda

Bermuda is a perennial warm-season lawn variety of the genus Poaceae, which is heat-tolerant and drought-resistant, with low plants, strong stolons, and strong soil fixing ability, and is mainly used in sports grasslands, slope protection lawns and other occasions.

2. Manila.

Manila grass has a strong tillering ability, it is also drought tolerant, the root system is well developed, and most importantly, the coverage is also great. Manila grass plants are relatively low, good trampling resistance, suitable for sports grassland, and are also commonly used in stadiums, parks, and communities.

3. Paradise grass.

Paradise grass is a perennial herbaceous plant with strong viability and adaptability, this plant is very resistant to trampling, pruning, and dwarf, and belongs to the very popular warm-season lawn species.

4. Ryegrass.

Ryegrass grows fast, has good trampling resistance, is cheap, and is often used in slope protection greening, park greening, square greening lawn and other occasions, and its cold resistance is very good.

5. Tall fescue.

High fescue is a cold season variety in the north, it belongs to one of the excellent lawn varieties, cold and drought resistance, suitable for the construction of lawn or slope protection greening, so that the effect is fast, the effect is good.

Methods of maintenance of turfgrass.

1. Light. The maintenance of turfgrass requires light, and in hidden and shady areas, turf plants are prone to poor growth, and if the seedlings are uneven after sowing, the seeds will not fully mature after fruiting. If sufficient light is provided during maintenance, its leaves and roots will grow very well.

2. Ploughing. During the planting and maintenance of turfgrass, the land needs to be ploughed, and the depth is not less than 20cm, so that the root system can penetrate deep into the soil layer and increase the depth of ploughing.

3. Pruning. The mowing of turfgrass is necessary, regular pruning can maintain a good ornamental effect, maintain a certain growth height, increase tillering, promote the growth of transverse stolons and rhizomes, and increase the density of the lawn.

Commonly used greening grasses in the south:

The Yangtze River Basin, the area south of the Yangtze River, has a shorter winter and a relatively warm winter temperature as an answer, and these areas are on the contrary a warm season lawn with a long spring, summer and autumn, a warm climate all year round, and is suitable for the growth of heat-tolerant warm-season lawnsFor example, Manila, Bermuda, Dogtooth Root, Tianfudao, Taiwan Grass, American Sijiqing and other varietiesThe common denominator of this kind of grass is that it is resistant to high temperatures, does not dormant in summer, does not die in the sun, and does not wither, and the disadvantage is that it is not cold-tolerant.

Commonly used greening grasses in the north:

North of the Huai River, the central and western regions, the Yellow River Basin, the Northeast region, North China, and the Northwest region are an answer, which may also be what we often call the north, right? The north is mostly temperate oceanic monsoon climate, the influence of cold air in the north is long, and the four seasons are distinct, spring and autumn are short, winter is long, and summer is very hot.

The most commonly used varieties in the north are: early maturing grass, tall fescue, ryegrass, knotweed, and shearweedThese kinds occupy the vast majority of the northern lawn market, and some other small categories that are not in the flow are almost negligible.

On various landscaping construction sites, these lawns are the most commonly used, and naturally they are the most commonOther commonly used varieties are white clover seeds, red clover seeds, Bermuda seeds, etc., which are also varieties with better greening effect.