What are the key points of acute myelitis care?

Care measures for acute myelitis include:

1) Prevention of bedsores: turn over frequently, keep ** clean and dry, add soft pads or air circles to the bony prominence of the body, and strengthen massage.

2) Dealing with voiding disorders: In the early stage of urinary retention, acupuncture or massage can be used. When ineffective, sterile catheterization is strictly enforced, and a closed urine collection bag is connected.

3) For those who have difficulty in defecation, take laxatives or enemas with soap and water.

4) The paralyzed lower limbs can be maintained with simple braces or new cloth shoes to maintain the dorsum function, and passive exercises can be done several times a day. Disable hot water bottles for heating to prevent burns.

Mild encephalomyelitis is usually possible if it is done as soon as possible. Encephalomyelitis is a relatively serious disease, which is very harmful to the human body, and may damage the nerves and spinal cord of the brain once infected.

If you have encephalomyelitis, you need to do a series of examinations, such as lumbar puncture, cerebrospinal fluid examination, electroencephalogram examination, head MRI examination, etc., to determine which kind of spinal cord is doing targeted **, and different types** methods are also different:

Viral encephalomyelitis is generally treated with antiviral**.

Disseminated encephalomyelitis requires hormones and gamma globulin, and training is also required for a long time. If the condition is more severe, hungry, and difficult, it is also relatively poor, and the corresponding sequelae will be left behind. Ankylosing spondylitis is a difficult autoimmune disease, this disease can not be cured, but it can effectively improve local symptoms, alleviate the degree of development of the disease, reduce the dysfunction caused by this disease, and actively return to the rheumatology and immunology department to improve the examination, clarify the condition, and then choose internal medicine to standardize the long-term **, such as sulfasalazine capsules, and at the same time, it is necessary to carry out physical exercise appropriately, swimming is the best.

Suffering from myelitis is extremely painful, but proper care can reduce the pain suffered by the patient, and it can also make the first effect more obvious, which can be seen the importance of nursing. However, many patients and their families do not know how to care for effective care, so today I would like to introduce you to the care measures for myelitis.

1. The daily diet is mainly high-fiber, low-fat, low-oil, and low-cholesterol diet.

2. Avoid high-calorie foods in your diet, such as fried, fatty meat, desserts, cakes, ice cream or soft drinks, black tea drinks, etc.

3. When cooking, you should avoid using lard in the Zen wheel ridge, and in addition, you should reduce high-cholesterol foods such as egg yolks, offal, and excessive seafood, and increase high-fiber foods such as vegetables, cereals, fruits and enough water.

4. Consume enough protein, and take more to strengthen the body's cells to resist free radicals, such as vitamins A, C, E, mineral selenium, etc., in order to achieve the energy consumption required to control weight and maintain long-term rehabilitation** at the same time.

5. Drink enough 3000 ml of drinking water every day, which helps the myelitis patients to empty and maintain cleanliness regularly, prevent urinary tract infection, and also help the softness of stool. The water quality must be clean, if it is not clean, it should be boiled for 20 minutes, and then drunk after cooling.

6. Don't drink too much alcohol, alcohol can cause many serious problems for myelitis patients. Drinking too much alcohol will increase the frequency of urination: as a result, it is more likely to wet your clothes or bed; They may also forget to relieve pressure and cause pressure ulcers; or cause a fall injury due to lack of stability when transposing, getting on and off the wheelchair.

Drinking too much alcohol can also lead to excessive dehydration and diarrhoea.

Patients with myelitis should keep warm and avoid cold; Bao Xun stops ** Qinghui is clean and dry, and keeps the skin in front of the sheets dry, soft and flat; Turning over frequently; The paralyzed limb remains in a functional position.

To prevent myelitis, we should pay attention to not catching a cold, and every day we should dismantle my brother to carry out some physical exercises to improve their physical fitness, and pay attention to the prevention of colds.

Eat 4-10 teaspoons (20-50g) of high-quality cooking oils a day, such as regular medicines, mal germ oil, and linseed locust oil, all of which provide some of the essential daily polychain unsaturated fatty acids. Sugar intake in carbohydrates should be reduced and whole grains should be chosen. Such as whole wheat flour, whole wheat bread, brown rice, oats.

The purpose of a bone marrow aspirate is to do a bone marrow biopsy, and there is no substantial difference.

It is recommended that you go to the hospital for **, and it is best not to delay.

The direct ** is not clear, most patients have fever, upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea and other viral infection symptoms or vaccination history 1 4 weeks before the onset of spinal cord symptoms, including influenza, measles, chickenpox, rubella, mumps high base and Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, mycoplasma and many other infectious agents may be related to this disease, but no virus antibodies were detected in their cerebrospinal fluid, and no virus was isolated in the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid, which is noninfectious inflammatory myelitis.

If you can't provide information, you will not be able to recover properly permanently, and your symptoms will be permanent after the delay of avascular necrosis of the damaged nerve. In demyelinating myelitis, it can be spastic and life-threatening in severe cases.

Due to the lack of understanding of the disease, it is necessary to explain in detail the age of onset, the time of onset, the exact location of the onset, the examination results (original magnetic resonance**), the detailed symptoms of the current condition, and the more detailed the better, which is of great help to the qualitative analysis of the disease, the post-diagnosis assessment and the negotiation of the **and**plan.

1. Give high-calorie, high-protein, and high-vitamin foods in the diet to enhance the body's ability to resist disease.

2. Patients with acute myelitis need to stay in bed for a long time due to paralysis of the lower limbs, so the room needs to be sunny and fresh. The bedding should be relaxed, and the air mattress should be used.

3. Lateral or semi-sitting position should be adopted to help patients with acute myelitis turn over and pat their backs regularly, and encourage patients to cough or do deep breathing exercises, so as to improve alveolar ventilation and prevent pulmonary complications.

4. Patients with myelitis may have dryness, sweating, limb edema, and cracked plantar due to autonomic dysfunction below the level of lesions. Therefore, it is necessary to soak in warm water every day. Some patients have thinning of the lesion below**.

If blisters are present, care should be taken to prevent ulceration and infection. Due to the loss or disappearance of sensation in the lower limbs, it is not advisable to put a hot water bottle directly to keep warm to avoid burns.

1. Strengthen nutrition and eat high-protein and high-vitamin foods.

2. Pay attention to keep warm and avoid cold.

3. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and remove respiratory secretions in time.

4. Prevention: Strengthening physical exercise, enhancing physical fitness, and preventing upper respiratory tract infection are of great significance for the prevention of this disease.