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The Book of Changes, created by the Zhou Dynasty, is a discipline and also has books.
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The Book of Changes and the Book of Changes are not the same book.
The Book of Changes is a collection of three books, "Lianshan", "Guizang", "Zhou Yi", "Book of Changes" is a hexagram painting made by Fu Xi, and King Wen does the hexagram painting and hexagram of sixty-four hexagrams, "I Ching" was originally a pure book of divination. After Confucius passed on it, he endowed it with virtue and righteousness, and wrote the book "Zhou Yi", and became the head of the group classics, "Zhou Yi" is only a postquel to the "Book of Changes".
"Returning to Tibet" was born in the Shang Dynasty, while "Lianshan" came from the Xia Dynasty. However, due to its age, it has taken too long to verify. So no one knows its author and content. Until now, I don't know why, only these two books.
According to records, these three books have their own strengths: "Zhou Yi" uses hexagrams and divination, supplemented by the theory of yin and yang, to ** the past and present lives; "Returning to Tibet" also uses hexagrams to derive all things, but the order of divination is reversed; "Lianshan" is very different, using the theory of meteorology and combining yin and yang, and creating a set of divination methods.
Evaluation of "Zhou Yi".
Zhou Yi is the essence of China's original traditional culture, is the crystallization of the wisdom and culture of the Chinese nation, is known as the head of the group of classics, the source of the avenue, is the source of Chinese civilization, is an outstanding philosophical masterpiece in ancient China, after more than 7,000 years of history has endured, laid the important value orientation of Chinese culture, created the characteristics of oriental culture, and has an irreplaceable important value and great influence on Chinese culture.
The ideological wisdom of the I Ching has penetrated into all aspects of Chinese life, and its content is extremely rich, and it has had an extremely profound impact on China's politics, economy, culture and other fields for thousands of years. Whether it is the Tao of Confucius and Mencius, the Lao Zhuang Doctrine, or the Art of War, or the Yellow Emperor's Neijing, and the Shenlong Yixue, all of them have a close connection with the Book of Changes.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia-Zhouyi.
Encyclopedia - I Ching.
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The origin of the appearance of Zhou Yi's book was King Wen of Zhou.
According to Sima Qian's record in the "Historical Records": In the last years of the Shang Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou widely exercised virtue and government, and people from near and far defected, and the Zhou State became more and more prosperous. However, all this aroused the suspicion of the king of Shang. Soon after, Shang imprisoned King Wen of Zhou in Jinli and killed his eldest son, Bo Yi Kao.
During the seven years of his detention, King Wen of Zhou did not sink in a desperate situation, but devoted himself to deducing the Great Dao of Heaven and Earth left by Fuxi, and deduced from the former's gossip to sixty-four trigrams. At the same time, King Wen of Zhou integrated his understanding of the general trend of the world into it, and deduced the oldest "Book of Changes". This is the story of "King Wen detains and plays Zhou Yi".
Confucius was so fond of the Book of Changes that even the rope made of cooked cowhide that was used to connect the book was broken three times. Eventually, the works of Confucius and his successors who interpreted the Book of Changes formed the Book of Changes, which became an important part of the Book of Changes.
The main content of "Zhou Yi":
First, the universe comes into being from nothing, and this nothingness is not an absolute nothingness, so the world we are facing is a world of non-emptiness and non-existence, non-emptiness and non-existence. After unremitting efforts, later scholars initially depicted the cosmogenesis theory of Zhou Yi.
Second, everything is connected, and the universe is holographic.
Third, the universe has been in a state of constant change since its creation, which means that the universe is in perpetual motion. On the other hand, all the space-time points distributed in the universe are absolutely stationary, and it is our cognition that connects these space-time points, so the universe behaves as perpetual motion.
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Books on Ancient Chinese Philosophy.
"Zhou Yi" is the "Book of Changes", one of the "Three Changes" (there is another point of view: the Book of Changes is the Three Changes, not the Zhou Yi), is one of the traditional classics, according to legend, it was written by King Jichang of Zhou Wen, including the "Sutra" and "Biography" two parts. The "Sutra" is mainly sixty-four hexagrams and three hundred and eighty-four hexagrams, and the hexagrams and hexagrams have their own explanations (hexagrams, hexagrams) for divination.
The Biography contains a total of 10 articles in seven types of texts that explain hexagrams and epigrams, collectively known as the Ten Wings, and is said to have been written by Confucius.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, government schools began to gradually evolve into private schools. Easy to learn before and after, gradual development, hundreds of schools of learning, easy to learn is differentiated. Since Confucius praised Yi, "Zhou Yi" was regarded as a Confucian holy canon, the first of the six classics.
In addition to Confucianism, there are two branches of Yixue and Confucianism: one is the Xiaoshu Yi that still exists in the old forces; The other is Lao Tzu's Taoist Yi, which is divided into three branches.
The "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" divides the source and changes of the history of Yixue into "two schools and six sects". The two schools are like the school of mathematics and the school of righteousness; Six sects, one is the divination sect, the second is the Zhenxiang sect, the third is the creation sect, the fourth is the Lao Zhuang sect, the fifth is the Confucian sect, and the sixth is the historical affairs sect.
Zhou Yi is the theoretical root of natural philosophy and humanistic practice in traditional Chinese thought and culture, and is the crystallization of the thought and wisdom of the ancient Han nation, known as the "source of the avenue". The content is extremely rich, and has had an extremely profound impact on China's politics, economy, culture and other fields for thousands of years.
The Book of Changes is the first of the group scriptures and the book of teaching.
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