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The war between Iran and Iraq in the eighties used poison gas bombs and other chemical **.
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The Iran-Iraq war was a war in which both Iran and Iraq were defeated.
The two sides started fighting in 1980 and ceased production in 1988, which lasted for eight years.
This is not the kind of low-intensity war, sporadic conflict, but a general war in which the two countries devote their national strength.
The combined forces of the two countries are in the millions, and for a country with a total population of less than 50 million, almost all of them are soldiers.
The actual fighting was so brutal that there were even scenes of unarmed civilians (including children and the elderly) charging en masse and stepping on landmines supported by fanatical religious beliefs.
In terms of the first day, the two countries have used advanced **, including Soviet-style MiG-25 fighters, Scud missiles, American F-14 fighters, French Exocet anti-ship missiles, and so on.
After 8 years of bloody war, what was the result?
Iraq admits 350,000 people, and another 60,000 were captured by Iran. 250 combat aircraft, more than 2,000 tanks, 1,500 artillery pieces, and 15 ships were lost.
Iran claimed 300,000 dead and lost 150 combat aircraft, 1,500 tanks, 1,200 artillery pieces and 16 ships.
In terms of the figures released by both sides, Iran has suffered even more.
But the international community believes that both countries have concealed **figures, and the actual ** total should exceed 1 million.
The total population of the two countries is only more than 40 million, and **1 million is quite a terrible number.
What is more tragic than ** is a huge economic loss.
Before the war, Iran and Iraq were relatively good countries in the Middle East.
Iraq, in particular, has a population of just over 10 million, is rich in oil resources, and has a GDP more than double that of Iran, with a population of 36 million.
Before the war, many ordinary people in Iraq already owned private cars, which was quite good among Arab countries.
Although Iran is poor, due to the huge accumulation of the Pahlavi dynasty, the people's living standards are at least guaranteed, close to the well-off.
However, in the eight years of bloody war, the two countries spent $200 billion directly on their military expenditures. For this reason, Iran and Iraq have long since spent all their foreign exchange reserves and owe huge foreign debts.
Among them, Iraq was unwilling to repay because it owed Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other countries 80 billion US dollars, and then launched a war to invade Kuwait.
The international community estimates that the direct economic damage caused by the war is as high as $500 billion, setting back the economies of both countries by 10 to 15 years.
Iraq, for example, exported 3.5 million barrels of oil per day before the war, but at the end of the war it was just over 1 million barrels, a sharp drop of two-thirds.
Iran's losses are about the same!
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Iraq won, the war lasted for eight years, stalemate, and finally stopped under the mediation of the United Nations, but the whole war was fought on Iranian soil, so Iraq won, after all, Iraq's post-war losses will be smaller than Iran's.
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On the whole, the Iraqi army will win more, and in the end, Iran will be forced to make peace between the two sides in a situation where they cannot afford to fight. The Iran-Iraq war is really a brainless war in which both sides are defeated and stupid.
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Although the Iran-Iraq War was nominally won by Iraq, after eight years of fighting, Iraq received the full support of Arab countries and the United States, and the United States not only gave Saddam Hussein ** during the Iran-Iraq war, but also directly gave loan intelligence support, and even personally participated. So in the end, Iran couldn't bear it, and Iraq got off the donkey, ended the eight-year war, and Iraq declared victory. Historically, however, Iran has won and lost Iraq because the huge national debt was the trigger for Saddam's invasion of Kuwait and the Gulf War and the Iraq War.
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Iraq. Nominally, Iraq won, but the Liangyi War lasted for eight years, and Iraq received the full support of Arab countries and the United States.
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Categories: Culture Art >> historical topics.
Analysis: The war between Iran and Iraq from September 1980 to August 1988. Iran and Iraq are both countries in western Asia.
The two countries are adjacent to each other, and the common border stretches for 1,200 kilometers, and the ** River, which is about 100 kilometers long, is the natural border between the two countries in the south. For a long time, there have been border disputes between the two countries, and armed conflicts have often occurred. In addition, religion was also an important reason for the outbreak of the Iran-Iraq war.
Although both countries are countries that believe in **religion, 90% of the inhabitants of Iran are Shia, while 60% of the inhabitants of Iraq are also Shia.
In 1979, the ** revolution broke out in Iran, and Iran ** emphasized the need to "export fundamentalist ** revolution" to all ** countries, and openly called on the Shiites, who account for 60 percent of Iraq's population, to "carry out ** revolution" and overthrow the current Iraqi regime and establish a "* republic". Iraq, for its part, supported the demands of minorities in Iran, such as the Kurds, for their own national self-determination. With the intensification of political and religious contradictions and the intensification of armed conflicts on the border, the Iran-Iraq war broke out on September 22, 1980.
Since the outbreak of the war, it has attracted the close attention of the people of the world, especially the ** countries.
On July 20, 1987, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 598, calling for an immediate and unconditional truce between Iran and Iraq, which aroused a positive response from the people of the world, and on July 23 of the same year, Iraq announced its acceptance of this resolution, and on July 18, 1988, Iran announced its formal acceptance of this resolution. After repeated campaigns by UN Secretary-General Perez de Cuéllar and his aides, Iran and Iran agreed to a complete truce beginning on 20 August 1988. This was an important turning point between Iran and Iraq from war to peace.
The nearly eight-year war has caused huge losses to the lives and property of the people of the two countries and to the national economy. Iran has suffered more than 600,000 casualties and Iraq has suffered more than 400,000 casualties. More than 3 million refugees are homeless.
Oil revenues and damage to production facilities in both countries have cost more than $540 billion. It is estimated that Iran and Iran will lose at least $900 billion in this war. The war has delayed economic development plans for both countries by at least 20 to 30 years.
Gulf War, January 17, 1991 February 28, if it starts with Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, it will be August 90, the two warring parties are Iraq and the multinational force (led by the United States), because the Security Council passed, so the USA can use UN, it is called the multinational force, and China abstained (China generally abstained). The Iraq War broke out on March 20, 2003, and it is difficult to say how it ended, but there are different accounts, because the Security Council did not approve it, this time it was called a joint force, mainly with the United States and Britain as the main forces, and the other side was, of course, Iraq, the Gulf War was launched by Bush Sr., and the Iraq War was launched by Bush Jr.
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