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Five parts.
The mechatronics system is mainly composed of five parts: the mechanical body, the detection and sensing part, the electronic control unit, the actuator and the dynamic leakage land power source. The mechanical body includes the frame, He Hong mechanical connection, mechanical transmission, etc., which is the basis of mechatronics, and plays the role of supporting other functions in the system, transmitting movement and power.
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1.Mechanical body The mechanical body includes frames, mechanical connections, mechanical transmissions, etc., which is the basis of mechatronics, and plays the role of supporting other functional units in the system, transmitting motion and power. Compared with pure mechanical products, the technical performance of the mechatronics system has been improved and the function has been enhanced, which requires the mechanical body to be able to adapt to it in terms of mechanical structure, materials, processing technology and geometric dimensions, etc., and has the characteristics of high efficiency, multi-function, reliability and energy saving, small, light weight and beauty.
2.Detection and sensing part of the detection of the sensing part of the pure loss includes a variety of sensors and their signal detection circuit, its function is to detect the mechatronics system work to take the process itself and the external environment related to the change of parameters, and the information is transmitted to the electronic control unit, the electronic control unit according to the information to the actuator to send out the corresponding control.
3.Electronic control unit Electronic control unit, also known as ECU (electrical control unit), is the core of the mechatronics system, responsible for centralizing, storing, calculating and analyzing the detection signals and external input commands from each sensor, and issuing corresponding instructions according to the information processing results to control the entire system purposefully.
4.Actuators The role of the actuator is to drive the movement of mechanical components according to the instructions of the electronic control unit. Actuators are moving parts that are usually driven by electricity, pneumatic and hydraulic.
5.Power source The power source is the first part of the energy of mechatronics products, and its role is to provide energy and power to the mechanical system in accordance with the system control requirements, so that the system can operate normally. The ways of providing energy include electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic energy, and electrical energy is the main one.
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We are happy to answer for you and briefly describe the four design bases in a typical mechatronic system design:1Interface Coupling:
Between the two links that need to exchange and transmit information, due to different information modes, it cannot be directly transmitted and exchanged, and must be realized through interface coupling. 2.Energy Conversion:
Between the two links that need to be transmitted and exchanged, the energy conversion and exchange cannot be carried out directly due to the different modes, and the energy conversion must be carried out, and the energy conversion includes the best conversion method and principle of actuators, drivers and their different types of energy. 3.Information Control:
In the system, the system control unit of the so-called intelligent components completes the collection, transmission, storage, analysis, calculation, judgment and decision-making of information under the guarantee of software and hardware, so as to achieve the purpose of information control. For the information control system with a high degree of intelligence, it also includes knowledge-driven functions such as knowledge acquisition, reasoning mechanism and self-learning function. 4.
Motion transfer: Motion transmission enables the transformation and transmission of different types of motion between the components of the mechatronic system and the optimization for the purpose of motion control.
Briefly describe the four design bases in a typical mechatronics system design.
We are pleased to answer <> answer for you and briefly describe the four design bases in a typical mechatronics system design:1Interface Coupling:
Between the two links that need to exchange and transmit information, due to different information modes, it cannot be directly transmitted and exchanged, and must be realized through interface coupling. 2.Energy Conversion:
Between the two links that need to be transmitted and exchanged, the energy conversion and exchange cannot be carried out directly due to the different modes, and the energy conversion must be carried out, and the energy conversion includes the best conversion method and principle of actuators, drivers and their different types of energy. 3.Information Control:
In the system, the so-called system control unit of intelligent components completes the collection, transmission, storage, analysis, calculation, judgment and decision-making of information under the guarantee of software and hardware, so as to achieve the purpose of information control. For the information control system with a high degree of intelligence, it also includes knowledge-driven functions such as knowledge acquisition, reasoning mechanism and self-learning function. 4.
Motion transfer: Motion transmission enables the transformation and transmission of different types of motion between the components of the mechatronic system and the optimization for the purpose of motion control.
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The components of mechatronics are composed of five major components: structural components, power components, motion components, perception components, and functional components.
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It is organically combined <> five major components: structural components, dynamic components, motion components, perception components, and functional components.
1. Mechanical body (structural components): It is the mechanical support structure of all functional elements of the system, generally including the body, frame, support, connection, etc.
2. Power drive part (power component): according to the system control requirements, provide energy and power for the system to make the system operate normally.
3. Test sensing part (perception components): detect the various parameters and states of the system itself and the external environment required for the operation of the system, and turn it into a recognizable signal, transmit it to the information processing unit, and generate the corresponding control information after analysis and processing.
4. Control and information processing part (component of the function of the basic answer): After the information of the test sensing part and the instructions directly input from the external are centralized, stored, analyzed, and processed, the corresponding instructions are issued in accordance with the information processing and the prescribed procedures and rhythms to control the purposeful operation of the whole system.
5. Actuator (motion component): according to the instructions issued by the control and information processing part, complete the specified moving blade knowledge and function.
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A typical mechatronic system should include the basic elements of sensors and actuators, controllers, communication networks, and human-machine interfaces.
Sensors and actuators are the most basic components of mechatronic systems for the acquisition of environmental signals and the implementation of mechanical actions. The controller is responsible for receiving the signals collected by the sensor and outputting the command to the actuator to realize the control of the machine.
A communication network is a network or bus that connects the various components. The human-computer interface provides the user with an interface for controlling and monitoring the machine. These essential elements work together to form a complete mechatronic system.
Sensors and actuators are the "haptic" and "local action" parts of mechatronic systems, which collect environmental information and output instructions to the actuator to realize the operation of the environment.
The controller is the "brain" of the mechatronics system, which can receive the information collected by the sensor, analyze and calculate it through the embedded processor, and finally output the command to the actuator to realize the control and regulation of the machine.
The communication network is the information interaction channel between the various parts of the mechatronics system, which is connected by the network or bus, so that the data sharing, collaborative operation and higher performance can be achieved between the various system modules.
The human-computer interface is the part of the mechatronics system that is finally presented to the user, and can interact with the system through touch screens, buttons and other devices, such as entering instructions, viewing status, running programs, and so on. At the same time, the human-computer interface also provides an important guarantee for the safety and ease of use of the mechatronics system.
Therefore, a typical mechatronic system should include the basic elements of sensors and actuators, controllers, communication networks, and human-machine interfaces. At the same time, it is also necessary to consider the coupling, work efficiency, reliability and safety between components in practical applications to ensure the normal operation and stability of the whole system.
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