How to appreciate poetry in layers, answers, Beiyu Chinese writing

Poetry appreciation can be divided into the following levels (some sub-items are not juxtaposed in the full sense for the sake of memorization):

1. Linguistic level.

Wang Anshi called the language of poetry"Poet's language"In the examination of the college entrance examination, we need to focus on the following aspects at the language level.

Verbs: When appreciating poetry, we need to focus on verbs, especially those that have"Multiple meanings"verbs.

Example 1: You remember crossing the Qingxi Banli Bridge, there is no old red board, and there are too few people in the autumn water. The deserted falling light, leaving a willow bent over. ("Mourning Jiangnan" Kong Shangren).

Here, one"left"The words are eye-catching, and the author does not use them"Stay"、"See"There's the beauty of that"left"Buried or though with"Stay"The meaning is similar, but"left"Words are generally passive, and there are"Remnants"，"Remnants"meaning; In addition"left"Words have temporality, giving people a kind of"There is nothing to be done"Sense. "Stay"It doesn't mean so much. "See"Just for the present, it does not give people a sense of change in contrast to the past and the present.

Example 2: Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

Resentment"The characters are obviously anthropomorphic, which is not only the love of the song, but also the heart of the piper.

Example 3: When you feel the tears, you hate the birds.

Splash"、"Surprised"The two words are not only fresh, but also add to the poet's inner pain of hating others.

Example 4: Vapor cloud Mengze, shaking Yueyang City.

Steam"、"Shake"It is exaggerated.

Example 5: The rain goes to the flowers and the dampness, and the wind returns to the leaves and shadows. ("The Suburbs Infiltrate the Morning" Wang Bo).

Look at this poem,"Wet"words"Light"，"Sparse"words"Shadow", itself is unusual, Wang Bo wrote about the spring rain, the rain is short, the sunrise after the rain, the flowers have not bent to shout Wu rain, and it is more moisturized under the sunlight, so it is said"Spend it wet", this"Wet"The words are extremely accurate. , this"Light"The word seems to be spiritual, so it is said"Light"Words have affection. The wind stopped, and in the daylight, the night shadow was clear, one"Sparse"words, it seems that the sunlight shines through the shadow of the leaves.

It is written exactly according to the way of life, and it seems to be poetic, and the words are wonderful about this.

What you're talking about is actually appreciating sentence by sentence. For example:

September 9 recalls the Shandong brothers.

Wang Wei Tang Dynasty

Alone in a foreign land as a stranger, every festival is full of relatives.

The remote brother ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood world.

This poem writes about the wanderer's homesickness and nostalgia. At the beginning of the poem, he is close to the topic, writing about the loneliness and sadness of life in a foreign land, so he is always nostalgic for homesickness, and when he encounters a good festival, he misses it even more. Then the poem jumped to write that the brothers who were far away in their hometown, when they ascended according to the customs of the Chung Yeung Festival, they were also nostalgic for themselves.

The poetic repeated jumps, subtle and deep, are both simple and natural, and twists and turns. Among them, "thinking of relatives every festival" is a famous sentence through the ages.

Alone in a foreign land as a stranger", the opening sentence writes the poet's feeling of loneliness in a foreign land. The poet uses one "alone" and two "different" words in this short sentence, which shows that the poet has a strong sense of being a guest in a different place, and the more lonely he is outside, the stronger the poet's longing for his relatives in his hometown.

Poetry appreciation can be analyzed from potato or multiple levels, and the following are some of the hierarchical appreciation methods commonly used: Language level: including the phonology, word meaning, rhetoric, etc. of the language, you can pay attention to the rhyme, rhythm, words, expression, etc. in the poem.

For example, you can analyze whether rhyme, rhyme, antiphon and other techniques are used in the poem, how good is the quality of the poem, and whether the image expressed is vivid, vivid, and profound. Content level: including the theme, emotion, thought, form, artistic conception and other aspects of the poem, you can pay attention to the social phenomena, historical background, life concepts reflected in the poem, etc.

For example, you can analyze what the theme of the poem is, what kind of emotions the poet expresses, what the mood of the poem is, what feelings it leaves on people, etc. Cultural level: including the cultural background, literary tradition, philosophical thoughts, etc., which are involved in poetry, and can pay attention to the reflection of poetry on culture, history, and thought.

For example, you can analyze the cultural symbols, allusions, historical events, etc., and the connection between poetry and traditional Chinese culture. Artistic level: including the artistic expression of poetry, such as the number of forms, artistic styles, artistic techniques, etc., you can pay attention to the artistic characteristics and aesthetic effects of poetry.

For example, it is possible to analyze the style of poetry, language style, sentence structure, etc., the connection of poetry with other art forms, etc.