The meaning of the winter solstice festival, the meaning of the winter solstice

More than 2,500 years ago, China has used Tugui to observe the sun and determine the winter solstice, which is also a traditional festival of the Chinese nation.

People attach great importance to this day, and the winter solstice is the twenty-four solar terms in our country.

One of the earliest was formulated, the winter solstice is commonly known as the "Winter Festival."

Long solstice festival", "sub-year" and so on.

Ancient people felt that since the winter solstice, the yang energy of heaven and earth began to grow stronger, representing the beginning of the next cycle, which is a very auspicious day, so people often carry out activities such as ancestor worship and family dinners on the day of the winter solstice. The winter solstice is also known as the "small year", one is to indicate that the New Year is about to begin, and the other is to show that the winter solstice is almost the same as the New Year, which is very important.

In ancient times, the winter solstice is a very important festival, in the Tang and Song dynasties, the winter solstice is the day of sacrificing the sky and sacrificing the ancestors, on the day of the winter solstice, the emperor wants to go to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to worship the sky, and the people want to worship their parents and elders, now people still follow the tradition left by their ancestors, worship their ancestors on the day of the winter solstice, pray for peace and security in the coming year, and eat dumplings, eat mutton and other customs.

According to records, the Zhou and Qin dynasties took November as the first month of winter, and the winter solstice was the first year to celebrate the New Year. There is a cloud in the "Book of Han": "The winter solstice is yang, the monarch is long, so he ......."That is, people originally celebrated the Winter Solstice Festival to celebrate the coming of the new year.

The ancients believed that from the day of the winter solstice, the yang energy of heaven and earth began to rise and strengthen, representing the beginning of the next cycle, the day of great luck. Therefore, later customs, such as ancestor worship and family dinners during the Spring Festival, are often chosen on the winter solstice. The winter solstice is also known as the "small year", one is to indicate that the end of the year is approaching, and there is not much time left; The second is to indicate the importance of the winter solstice.

The winter solstice as a festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and has been passed down to this day. The first month of the Zhou calendar is November of the summer calendar, so the first month of the Zhou Dynasty is equal to the November of the current Gregorian calendar, so there is no difference between greeting the New Year and celebrating the winter. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the summer calendar that the first month and the winter solstice were separated.

It can also be said that the simple "Winter Solstice Festival" has only existed since the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and has been passed down to this day.

The significance of the Winter Solstice Festival is to commemorate the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing.

1. People start celebrating the Winter Solstice Festival to celebrate the arrival of the new year. After the winter solstice, the days are getting longer and longer, and the yang energy is rising, which is the beginning of a solar term cycle, and it is also an auspicious day for a feast, which should be celebrated.

2. The winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms and an important traditional festival in China. The winter solstice is one of the earliest formulated in the 24 solar terms, there was a "winter solstice as big as the year" of the saying of the radical law, the court and the people have always attached great importance to it, and there have been sacrificial activities since the Zhou Dynasty. The winter solstice as a festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and has been along to this day.

3. The winter solstice is a good time to maintain health, because "qi begins at the winter solstice". From the beginning of winter, life activities begin to change from decay to prosperity, from static to stabilis. At this time, scientific health preservation helps to ensure vigorous energy and prevent premature aging, so as to achieve the purpose of prolonging life.

During the winter solstice, the diet should be varied, with a reasonable mix of grains, fruits, meat, and vegetables, and appropriate selection of high-calcium foods.

4. After thousands of years of development, the winter solstice has formed a unique seasonal food culture. There are different customs in various places during the winter solstice, for example, most places in the north of the country have the custom of eating dumplings on the winter solstice; Tengzhou City, Shandong Province, is popular in the custom of drinking mutton soup on the day of the winter solstice, which means to drive away the cold.

The winter solstice is a very important solar term in China's lunar calendar, and it is also a traditional festival. The winter solstice is commonly known as the "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Ya Sui" and so on. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, China has used Tugui to observe the sun to determine that the winter situation is coming, and it is the earliest one of the 24 solar terms.

The winter solstice is the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere. The ancients said that the winter solstice is: the solstice of the cathode, the beginning of yang, the solstice of the south of the day, the solstice of the short day to do the forest, and the solstice of the long shadow of the sun, so it is called the "winter solstice".

After the winter solstice, the climate has entered the coldest stage in various places, which is what people often say "into the nine", and the folk in our country have the saying that "cold is in Sanjiu, and hot is in Sanfu".

At the beginning of the winter solstice, it entered the severe cold of Sanjiu, commonly known as winter storage.

The winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms and is one of the most important. The winter solstice is a solar term divided by astronomy, and it was called in ancient times"The days are short"、"The days are short"。On the day of the winter solstice, the sun is located at 270 degrees of yellow longitude, and the sunlight almost directly hits the Tropic of Capricorn, which is the shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere.

The winter solstice is generally on the 22nd or 23rd day of December in the Gregorian calendar. In ancient China, the winter solstice was very important, and the winter solstice was regarded as a larger festival, and there was a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as the year", and there was a custom to celebrate the winter solstice. The Book of Han says:

The winter solstice is yang, and the monarch is long, so he congratulates. "It is believed that after the winter solstice, the days are getting longer day by day, and the yang energy is rising, which is the beginning of a solar term cycle and an auspicious day, which should be celebrated.

The Book of Jin records that "on the winter solstice of the Wei and Jin dynasties, he was congratulated by all countries and hundreds of bureaucrats......Its ritual is inferior to Zhengdan. It shows that the ancient times attached great importance to the winter solstice. In the traditional Chinese theory of the five elements of yin and yang, the winter solstice is the key solar term for the transformation of yin and yang.

In the 12 hexagrams, it is called the winter solstice and a yang sheng. Yi said: The first king retreated to the solstice, and business travel was not good.

Different places have different customs during the winter solstice, for example, northerners eat dumplings on the winter solstice, while southerners eat fried tofu with green onions on the winter solstice.

The legend of the Winter Solstice Festival.

One of the legends: In the past, there was a saying in old Beijing that "winter solstice wontons and summer solstice noodles". Legend has it that during the Han Dynasty, the northern Xiongnu often harassed the frontier, and the people were not at peace.

At that time, there were two leaders of the Hun tribe and the Tun clan, which were very **. The people hated it to the bone, so they wrapped it into horns with meat filling, took the sounds of "muddy" and "tun", and called it "wonton". Hate to eat, and seek to calm the war, so that you can live a peaceful life.

Because the first wontons were made on the day of the winter solstice, every household eats wontons on the day of the winter solstice.

Legend 2: The custom of eating dog meat on the winter solstice is said to have started in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, ate the dog meat boiled by Fan Hao on the day of the winter solstice, and felt that the taste was particularly delicious and full of praise.

Since then, the custom of eating dog meat on the winter solstice has been formed among the people. Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and various nourishing foods on the day of the winter solstice in order to have a good omen in the coming year. Legend No. 3:

In the water towns of the south of the Yangtze River, there is a custom of the whole family gathering together to eat red beans and glutinous rice on the night of the winter solstice. According to legend, there was a man named Gonggong, whose son was not talented, did many evils, died on the day of the winter solstice, and after his death, he became a plague ghost and continued to harm the people. However, this plague ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook and eat red bean rice on the day of the winter solstice to ward off the plague ghosts and prevent disasters and diseases.

Because in ancient times, a winter ceremony would be held on the day of the winter solstice, which developed into a modern era and evolved into a festival of the winter solstice.

Due to the gap between the lunar and solar calendars, the winter solstice season in China is generally around December 21 and 23 every year. The night of the winter solstice is very long, and during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were used to guide the agricultural calendar, and the average time method was mainly used to divide the solar terms. In this way, the date between the winter solstice and the next winter solstice is called Zhongqi, and the division between Zhongqi becomes the 24 solar terms, and the winter solstice is only one of them, which is a festival unique to our Chinese nation.

In ancient times, people believed that the day of the winter solstice was the natural transformation of yin and yang, and everyone had to hold a winter ceremony.

Folk customs of the winter solstice:

The winter solstice has both natural and humanistic connotations, and in southern China, there is a custom of worshipping ancestors and feasting and drinking quietly on the winter solstice. In northern China, there is a custom of eating dumplings on the winter solstice every year. One of the biggest customs of the winter solstice is that the family eats dumplings with the members of the Meimei group.

On the day of the winter solstice of the lunar calendar every year, dumplings are an indispensable holiday meal for both poor and wealthy.

This custom, which has been handed down to this day, is left by commemorating the "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing on the winter solstice. Eating dumplings on the winter solstice is not forgetting the kindness of the "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing's "dispelling cold and delicate ear soup". To this day, there is still a folk song in Nanyang that "the winter solstice does not serve dumpling bowls, and no one cares if you freeze your ears".

In other places, there are customs such as eating chaos on the winter solstice, worshiping ancestors and gods, eating rice cakes, and drinking mutton soup.

Answer: Han Dynasty.

The winter solstice festival originated in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. The ancients attached great importance to the winter solstice. It is believed that the winter solstice is the natural transformation of yin and yang, and is a blessing from God.

The Han Dynasty took the winter solstice as the "winter festival", and the government held a congratulatory ceremony called "He Dong", which was a routine holiday.

Due to the gap between the lunar calendar and the yang brigade, in China's winter solstice season, generally around December 21 and 23 every year, the night of the winter solstice is very long, in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms are used to guide the agricultural calendar, mainly using the average time method to divide the solar terms, so that the date between the winter solstice and the next winter solstice is called the middle air, and then divided between the middle air, it has become the 24 solar terms, the winter solstice excavation is only one of them, it is a festival unique to our Chinese nation.