Information about the winter solstice, information about the content of the winter solstice

The winter solstice as a solar term and festival has a very important position in people's minds, once the winter solstice festival every household will spend the winter solstice, and the most obvious custom of the winter solstice is to eat, every household will prepare local winter solstice food, such as dumplings in the north, rice balls in the south, there are expectations of reunion, so what are the characteristics of the winter solstice?

Twenty-four solar terms.

Introduction to the winter solstice.

The winter solstice is the earliest of the 24 solar terms, and it is also ranked among the 24 solar terms.

of the first place. The traditional calendar takes five days as one season, three days as one quarter or one qi, and the year is divided into twelve festivals and twelve qi, which are collectively known as the 24 solar terms. "The Seventy-two Hou Ji Ji Ji

The ultimate hidden breath is so far. On the day of the winter solstice, the south solstice, the short solstice, and the long shadow of the day are solstice, so it is called the winter solstice.

In astronomy, the winter solstice is also the beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere, which marks the beginning of the yin energy and the arrival of yang energy, but because the heat radiated by the sun to the ground is less than that of the ground to space, the temperature will continue to drop in the short term. So, the winter solstice is also the beginning of the cold. During the Yin and Zhou periods, the day before the winter solstice was stipulated as the end of the year.

And because the first month of the Zhou calendar is November of the summer calendar, it is a New Year's greeting and a winter greeting.

There is no difference, so the winter solstice is also called"Ya Sui", which is essentially equivalent to today's Spring Festival.

The ancients believed that the disadvantage of rolling the winter solstice yang qi is born and the monarch is long, which is an opportunity to restore chaos and recuperate. After the winter solstice is the beginning of another year, "Qing Jialu".

There are even any"The winter solstice is as big as a year"This also shows how much importance the ancients attached to the winter solstice. Emperor.

After adopting the summer calendar, the first month and the winter residue are rolled to separate, so to speak, such as the rest of the divination"Winter Festival.

It has only existed since the Han Dynasty. In order to distinguish it from the later on the eve of the Spring Festival"Resignation", the day before the winter solstice is called the solstice or the small winter, which is also called"Tim Sui"、"Ya Sui"。And the day of the winter solstice is called the long solstice or great winter. The day after the winter solstice is called the solstice.

1. The winter solstice is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in China, when the sun reaches the ecliptic longitude of 270°. The "Manuscript of Strict Adherence to the Constitution" records: "The arrival of the cathode, the beginning of the yang energy, the southern solstice, the short solstice, and the long shadow of the sun, so it is called the winter solstice."

On the winter solstice, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, and the Northern Hemisphere has the shortest days and longest nights. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, China has used Tugui to observe the sun and determine the winter solstice, which is the earliest of the 24 solar terms, and the time is from December 21 to 23 in the Gregorian calendar every year.

2. The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere, and the days get shorter the farther north you go. North of the Arctic Circle, the sun is below the horizon all day, making it the most widespread day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. Elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere, the winter solstice is also the day of the year when the solar ridge is at its lowest at midday.

3. The winter solstice solar term is cold and frozen, and there are fewer outdoor activities, and people are more likely to rest at home. The winter solstice has become a festival for visiting relatives and friends. "Fat Winter and Thin Year", in the folk, the winter solstice solar term should also hold winter greetings and winter worship activities, such as the winter solstice festival in November of the lunar calendar, worship the family temple, the blessing shrine, worship the parents and elders, and set up family banquets to congratulate relatives.

The custom of eating dumplings on the winter solstice is widely spread among the people.