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The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya" and "Song", with a total of 305 articles. Among them: "Wind" (160 articles), "Ya" (105 articles), "Ode" (40 articles).
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The Book of Poetry is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya" and "Song".
1. "Wind" comes from folk songs from all over the world, and it is the essence of the "Book of Songs" that has the chanting of beautiful things such as love and labor, as well as the resentment and anger of nostalgia for the homeland, thinking of people and anti-oppression and anti-bullying.
2. "Ya" is divided into "Da Ya" and "Xiao Ya", which are mostly poems of aristocratic sacrifices, praying for a good year and praising ancestors. The author of "Daya" was an aristocratic literati, but he was dissatisfied with realpolitik, and in addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs, and epic poems, he also wrote some satirical poems that reflected the wishes of the people. There are also some folk songs in "Xiaoya".
3. "Ode" is a poem of the temple sacrifice. The poems in the Ya and Ode are of great value for the study of early history, religion, and society.
Value impact. The compilation of the Book of Songs itself was in the Spring and Autumn Period, in fact, it was mainly for application: as a textbook for learning music and reciting poetry; as a ceremonial song for feasting and sacrifice; Third, it is used as a tool to express one's meaning in diplomatic occasions or when responding to speeches. Diplomatic contacts through poems were widespread in the Spring and Autumn Period, which made the Book of Songs a very important tool at that time.
On the other hand, the social function of the Book of Songs is that the society (including scholars and court rulers) uses it to promote and practice self-cultivation and governing the country - this is one of the purposes of the compilation of the Book of Songs, and it is also the content that some scholars and doctors strongly advocated and propagated at the time of the production of the Book of Songs and after it.
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The Book of Poetry is divided into different tunesWind, elegance, songThree categories.
WindIt's a different region of the place**. The poems of "Wind" are folk songs collected from 15 regions, including Zhounan, Zhaonan, Shao, Yong, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Hui, Cao, and Feng. A total of 160 articles.
Mostly folk songs.
YaIt is the ** of the area directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the so-called Zhengsheng Yale. "Ya" poems are the music songs of the court banquet or the early infiltration of the court meeting, and are divided into 31 pieces of "Daya" and 74 pieces of "Xiaoya" according to the difference of **, a total of 105 pieces. Except for a small number of folk songs in "Xiao Ya", most of them are works of aristocratic literati.
OdeIt is a dance song of the temple sacrifice, and the content is mostly to praise the deeds of the ancestors. The poems of "Song" are divided into 31 "Song of Zhou", 4 pieces of "Song of Lu", and 5 pieces of "Song of Shang", a total of 40 pieces. All are the works of aristocratic literati.
From the perspective of time, most of the "Song of Zhou" and "Daya" were produced in the early Western Zhou Dynasty; A small part of "Daya" and most of "Xiaoya" were produced from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the eastward migration; Most of the "National Style" and "Lu Song" and "Shang Song" were produced in the Spring and Autumn Period.
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