What is the first part of the Analects, the original text and translation of the first part of the A

Answer: Learning is the first. The first article is Zi said:

Learn and learn, don't you say! It's fun to have friends from afar! People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen!

Occasionally, when I see the Analects, I don't know that the first article turned out to be this one. From here, it can be seen that learning is the first place of Confucius, old knowledge must be learned, and new knowledge must be learned. Learning is oneself, then a friend will be happy when he comes, and you can see that he regards friends, so to speak, as very important.

The last sentence is a guide for the society we now live in with fierce pressure and competition! Learning and learning and learning are so important! Master Confucius said!

It is not easy to learn and learn, and it is fun to have friends from afar.

The original text and translation of the first part of the Analects are as follows:

Original text] Zi said: "Learn and learn it, don't you also say it? It's fun to have friends from afar! People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen! ”<

Confucius said, "Isn't it pleasant to study and practice from time to time? Isn't it nice to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, and I don't resent or get angry, isn't I also a virtuous gentleman? ”

[Notes].

1) Zi: In ancient China, the honorific title for a man with status and learning, and sometimes a man in general. The Zi in the Analects refers to Confucius.

2) Learning: The "learning" that Confucius talked about here mainly refers to the study of traditional cultural classics such as rituals, music, and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

3) Shi Xi: In the Zhou and Qin periods, the character "Shi" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu Xi interprets "shi" as "often" in his book Annotations to the Analects.

"Xi" refers to the practice of rituals and music; Review poems and books. It also means revision, internship, and practice.

4) Say: sound yuè, with Yue, pleasant, happy meaning.

5) Youpeng: A book of "friends". The old note says, "Friends in the same door", that is, those who study under the same teacher are called friends, that is, like-minded people.

6) Happiness: There is a difference between speaking and speaking. The old note says that joy is in the heart, and happiness is seen outside.

7) People don't know: This sentence is incomplete, and it doesn't say what people don't know. Objects are missing. Generally speaking, to know, is to understand. When people don't know, it means that others don't understand themselves.

8) 愠: pronounced yùn, angry, resentful.

9) Junzi: The gentleman in the Analects sometimes refers to a virtuous person, and sometimes to a person with a position. This refers to the person with a noble personality in Confucius's ideals.