Who was the founder of Taoist thought, and who was the founder of Taoism?

Lao Tzu, whose real name is Li Er (one says Li Dan), the word Boyang, is a native of Ku County, Chu State (now Yi County, Henan Province). The date of Lao Tzu's birth and death is unknown, but it is known that he was slightly older than Confucius. Lao Tzu had served as the keeper of the Tibetan history in Luoyang, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, for a period of time, a position equivalent to that of today's director of the National Library.

At this time, he was famous all over the world because of his profound knowledge, and even Confucius made a special trip to ask him for Zhou Li. Facing this unfathomable old man, Confucius couldn't help but sigh with emotion. In 484 BC, Lao Tzu set out for the Qin state.

When passing through Hangu Pass, Yin Xi, the chief of the pass, said to him: Since you are about to live in seclusion, it is better to write something for future generations. As a result, Lao Tzu wrote the 5,000-word "Tao Te Ching", and later lost the trace of Lao Tzu.

The Tao Te Ching is also known as Lao Tzu, which is a philosophical poem written in rhyme. It is the main classic work of Taoism and the direct material for the study of Laozi's philosophical thoughts. In this booklet, Lao Tzu put forward the idea of Heavenly Dao Wuwei.

He believes that "Tao" is the origin of all things in the universe, and that there are two aspects of everything that are opposed to each other and transform each other, that is, the so-called "misfortune depends on blessing; Blessings lurk in disguise". His conceptual point is the idea of naïve dialectics. The Tao Te Ching was later translated into Japanese, Russian, German, English and other languages as a "wonder of ancient philosophy" in China.

What really made Lao Tzu transcend the realm of philosophy and become known to hundreds of millions of Chinese was the result of Taoist propaganda. After Zhang Daoling founded Taoism in the Han Dynasty, in order to compete with Confucius and Shakyamuni, the leaders of Confucianism and Buddhism, Lao Tzu was raised to be the ancestor of Taoism. In the future, in the large and small Taoist temples all over the country, Lao Tzu, as the Taishang Laojun, accepted the worship of good men and women every day with peace of mind.

The essence of Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi's main ideas is to pay attention to quiet and inaction, and to look at all things and behaviors in the world dialectically, which is more similar to today's philosophy.

Of course, it was Lao Tzu, whose work was the Tao Te Ching, which was later carried forward by Zhuangzi and formed metaphysics in the Wei and Jin dynasties.

I can't say this clearly, but there are many Taoist figures earlier than Lao Tzu, such as Jiang Ziya, Yi Yin, Qi Bo, etc., and Lao Tzu's Taoist thoughts also come from them.

Taoism - Oriental classical philosophy and art.

In the history book of the seventh grade: The founder of the Taoist school is Lao Tzu.

1. The founder of Taoism - Lao Tzu.

Lao Tzu, named Li Er, the word Boyang, also known as Lao Dan, later generations call him "Lao Tzu", a native of Luyi, Zhoukou, Henan, a great philosopher and thinker in ancient China, the founder of the Taoist school, and a world cultural celebrity.

2. The greatest inheritor and promoter of Taoism - Zhuangzi.

Zhuangzi, the name Zhou, the word Xiu, later generations called "Nanhua Zhenren", the Warring States Period Song and Mongolian people. A famous thinker, philosopher, and writer, he is the main representative of the Taoist school, the successor and developer of Laozi's philosophical thought, and the founder of the pre-Qin Zhuangzi school.

3. Columns. Mingkou, also known as Yukou, was a thinker in the early Warring States period, and was another representative of Taoist thought in addition to Laozi and Zhuangzi. The origin of its doctrine comes from the Yellow Emperor Laozi, who advocates quiet and inaction.

The "Taoist" part of Bangu's "Art and Literature Chronicles" of the Later Han Dynasty recorded eight volumes of "Liezi". "Liezi", also known as "Chongxu Sutra", is an important Taoist classic.

The founder of Taoism is Lao Tzu, Li Dan. Then it was inherited and developed by Zhuangzi. But from Zhuangzi to the beginning of the idea of immortals, to Zhang Daoling integrated and reorganized this part of the content, respecting Laozi as the Taishang Laojun.

Zhang Daoling is the first generation of Heavenly Master. His real name is Zhang Ling, and he is a native of Fengyi (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Book of Doctrines contains:

He is the eighth grandson of the Marquis of Hanliu. On the fifteenth night of the first month of the tenth year of Jianwu, he was born in Tianmu Mountain of Wu, and read the two articles of Lao Tzu's morality at the age of seven, that is, his righteousness. He is a scholar of Taixue, who is familiar with astronomy, geography, Zhuzi, the Five Classics, and more than 1,000 scholars.

In the second year of Yongping (59), he was 26 years old when he was 26 years old. Fundamentally, he was the founder of Taoism.