Who was the founder of stamps and who was the father of stamps?

It was born 160 years ago in England. In order to change the disadvantages of high postage and innovate the way mail is delivered, Sir Roland Hill of England advocated the issuance of stamps and affixed them to mail as proof that postage has been paid. In 1840 the British took Roland Hill's advice.

On May 6 of that year, the world's first postage stamp, the "Penny Black" stamp, was officially released.

The father of stamps was the Englishman Roland Hill.

He was a British postal reformer and the founder of stamps. Former teacher, ** staff and. In 1837 he proposed a reduction and uniformity of postage, proposing a charge of 1 pence for all letters weighing less than 0,5 ounces (14,175 grams) in England, regardless of distance, and a proposal for prepaid postage.

In the booklet "The Importance of Postal Reform and the Implementation of the Method", the earliest concept of stamps was proposed: "a piece of paper of exactly the same size as the postmark, coated with glue on the back, slightly dipped in water, and then glued to the back of the letter". In 1837, the British House of Commons instructed a special committee to consider its proposals.

Approved by the British Parliament in 1839, the postage standard was 4 pence from 5 December of the same year. After this transition, the 1p postage system was introduced on 10 January 1840. Hill was involved in the practice of postal reform, planning the design and printing of the Penny Blacks stamp, which was officially put into use on May 6, 1840.

From 1846 he served as secretary to the Commissioner General of Posts and then senior secretary until his retirement in 1864. He was knighted in 1864 and received a doctorate in civil law from the University of Oxford, and in 1879 he was made an honorary citizen of the City of London. After his death, he was hailed as the "father of stamps" by the philatelic community.

Many countries and regions have issued commemorative stamps for him, and some use his portrait as the stamp design.

The father of stamps was the Englishman Roland Hill.

The father of the world's stamps is Roland Hill, the father of Chinese stamps: Sun Chuanzhe "The Father of Stamps" Roland Hill 1795-1879 British postal reformer, the founder of stamps.

The father of the world's stamps is Roland Hill.

The world's first postage stamp was created in England

This stamp is toothless, the whole sheet is 240 pieces (20x12) and should be cut open when used. This stamp is engraved with adhesive backing and is licensed on crown watermark paper to prevent counterfeiting. Since it was the first time that the stamp was issued, there was no country name on the stamp, and this precedent became a common practice for British stamps, and the name of the United Kingdom has not been printed until now.

There is also a set of numbering methods for this type of stamp: each stamp has a letter in the left and lower right corners, the left one indicates the number of rows (a t), and the right letter indicates the number of columns (a l). The position of the stamp in the whole sheet is known by these two letters, which are decorated with a "Maltese Cross" at each of the upper corners.

More than 100 years later, the Swiss postal merchant David Fleven found a penny envelope postmarked May 1, 1840, five days before the official record was issued.

There is a story about the origin of stamps: one day in the early 19th century, in the English countryside, the postman brought a letter to a young girl, who was routinely charged for postage, but the girl only glanced at the envelope and refused to accept the letter or pay the postage. The postman argued with her, and a man named Roland Hill walked to the place, and when he learned that the girl was unwilling to accept the letter because she could not afford to pay the postage, he paid the postage for the girl.

The young girl was grateful for his help and told him the secret of refusing to receive the letter: "Because I don't have so much money to pay the postage, I made an appointment with my distant fiancé beforehand, and if he was well, he would draw a secret note on the envelope." When I saw this sign and knew that he was all right, there was no need to pay so much money to receive the letter.

This incident inspired Roland Hill. He saw that there were too many loopholes in the method of collecting postage from the recipient according to the distance traveled, so he proposed a plan to reform the postal service - the sender would buy a stamp and affix it to the envelope to indicate that the postage had been paid and that the recipient would no longer pay for it.

The concept of postage stamps first appeared in the mid-17th century. In 1653, King Louis XIV of France granted Veraille the property rights to open a postal service in the Paris area. Veraille set up a "small post office" in Paris, and also set up post office boxes on the streets to collect and deliver letters every day.

Veraille uses a label called a postage card to send letters to users.

The sender puts the postage receipt slip on or affixes it to the envelope, writes the date of mailing, and places the letter in the letterbox. After receiving the letter, the post office tears up the postage certificate and delivers the letter to the addressee. This label of postage payment certificate can be said to be the predecessor of stamps.

This label is torn off as it is used, and it has not been handed down.

China began issuing stamps in June of the fourth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. The first set of stamps consisted of three stamps, depicting a five-clawed dragon, which was a symbol of imperial power in the Qing Dynasty and had the nature of a national emblem. This set of stamps is commonly known as the "Great Dragon Stamps".

In 1888, Taiwan established the General Administration of Culture and Newspapers, and the word "stamp" appeared for the first time in its promulgation. The General Administration issued two single Taiwan stamps, in order to distinguish the responsibilities and delivery time in the transmission of official documents, the official is called "stamps", and the civil ones are called "commercial stamps", in the postal history of our country, the official use of the word "stamps" began in 1899, at this time the postal summary has been opened, and the postal business has expanded the "letter stamps" on the "letter word can not include all postal business; In 1912, the "Liberation Commemoration" stamp issued by China was printed with the word "stamp" for the first time.