When the caste system was formed in India, what is the main caste system in India

According to the Rig Veda, a classic of Indian Brahmanism, the hierarchy (the ancient Indians called the varna system, the Chinese called it the caste system, the original meaning of varna is color, quality) had sprouted in the early Vedic era (1500-900 BC), but it was not formed. It was already formed in the late Vedic period (900-600 BC). The reasons for its formation are conquest, social division of labor, class division, etc.

Generally speaking, the caste system is considered to be a social system created around the 20th century BC with the Aryan invasion of India. However, with the domination of India by foreign Islamic conquerors such as the Mamluks and the Mughuls, the caste system underwent many adjustments according to the needs of the regime, and in order to meet the needs of the colonizers during the British Raj period, it was fixed and rigid, and became a hierarchical system with strict classes. Because the inequality in this system is very different from the democratic system and human rights ideas that have emerged in the West in modern times, it is often criticized as an anti-modernized and backward system, and even regarded as a cancer that hinders the progress of Indian society.

After India's independence from the colonial system in 1947, the legal status of the caste system was officially abolished, and various caste classifications and discrimination were considered illegal, but they still played a very important role in the actual functioning and life of society.

This cannot be accurate to a few years, it became popular after the Aryan invasion of India, which is equivalent to the middle and late Shang Dynasty in China. As a tool of rule, the caste system was equivalent to the four-class system of the Yuan Dynasty, but the hierarchy was more differentiated.

It was to maintain the rule of the Aryans over the local population, which was extremely unjust.

and so on, a strict hierarchy and a system of exploitation.

The caste system "was an important feature of the slave state in ancient India. It is covered with a layer of sacred religion, and the creator god Brahma created four castes of people out of his mouth, hands, legs. The first and second castes held the military and administrative power of the state; The third and fourth castes had to pay taxes to the state, and they wanted to pay tribute to the temple and make offerings to the first and second castes.

People of different ranks are not allowed to intermarry, and they are not allowed to pursue a certain profession. The caste system was designed to preserve the privileges of the slave-owning aristocracy, especially the secular status of the Brahmins.

The second estate, the kshatriya: the warrior class who held administrative and military power, including the "king";

The third estate, the Vaisya: Ordinary commoners, who are engaged in farming, animal husbandry, industry, and commerce, but most of them have no political rights, and they belong to the regeneration tribe and are the main body of social production;

Social status depends on his family origins, which remain unchanged from generation to generation in strict accordance with blood. In principle, intermarriage between castes is not allowed, and their legal status is unequal. Later, due to the increase in race, it was stipulated that intermarriage between castes was allowed, but only by natural marriage, and conversely, children born of rebellious marriages were called untouchables, excluded from the four castes, and had a lower status than the Shudras.

That is, a man of a higher caste can marry a woman of a light caste. It is a marriage of obedience, and vice versa.

Although the caste system was abolished after India's independence, and the Indian constitution prohibits class discrimination, the caste system still retains a huge influence on today's Indian society, especially in rural India. Brahmins, the highest caste caste, make up less than 4% of the population, but hold 70% of the judiciary and nearly half of the seats in parliament. Even in times of natural disasters, Dalits suffer from discrimination and lack access to the most basic assistance.

This question is too complicated, and it is recommended to read more books to figure it out. This historical tradition has been a constraint on the development of present-day India.

The caste system in India divides people into four different classes: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Brahmins, or monks, are the first caste, with the highest status, engaged in cultural education and sacrifices; Kshatriyas, i.e., warriors, princes, nobles, etc., are the second caste, engaged in administration and warfare; Vaishyas are merchants, a third caste, engaged in commerce**; The Shudras, or peasants, are the fourth caste with the lowest status, engaged in agriculture and various manual and handicraft labors.

Later, with the development of production, many castes were derived from various castes. In addition to the four major castes, there is also a type of people who are excluded from the caste, the "untouchables" or "untouchables". They have the lowest social status and are the most discriminated against, with the vast majority of them being poor rural hired peasants and urban cleaners, coolies, etc.

Caste is hereditary. For thousands of years, the caste system has had a profound impact on people's daily lives and customs, and racial discrimination has not been eliminated to this day, especially in the vast rural areas.

Caste, i.e. rank, is called varna in Sanskrit. The ancient Chinese translation of the caste system is divided into four types:

Brahmin (sacrificial class, who held religious power in the era and sometimes participated in politics, was the spiritual ruler of ancient India, and was the first caste).

Kshatriyas (military aristocracy, secular rulers of ancient India, kings mostly from this caste, a second caste).

Vaishyas (ordinary freedmen, mainly engaged in agriculture, commerce, pastoralism, for the third caste).

The Shudras (slaves or indigenous people of the area, who made a living from handicrafts, agriculture, fishing and hunting, and were the fourth caste) Later, the most lowly of the human race, --- the jandhara (i.e., untouchables, with the lowest social status).

The four castes are all hereditary social groups with hereditary occupations, internal marriages, and exclusion of outsiders, and their respective legal status, social rights, and religious beliefs, so they simply do not want to move from the lowest to the highest. (By the way, it was precisely because of this unequal caste system that the rising Kshatriyas and Vaishyas were dissatisfied, so Buddhism, which preached the equality of all beings, grew rapidly, and according to legend, the person who founded Buddhism was Siddhartha, Shakyamuni, the Kshatriya caste, and at the age of 29, he saw through the dissatisfaction of the caste system of birth, old age, sickness and death, abandoned his family to practice, preached Buddhism, and eventually became one of the three major religions.) ）

Caste system: Brahmin Kshatriya Vedisha Shudra.

The Hindu caste system divides people into 4 classes, namely Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, and Dalits.

The Hindu caste system, which has its roots in Hinduism, is also known as the Varna system, which was formed in the late Vedic era and has a history of more than 3,000 years. This system divides people into four classes, namely Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, and Dalits.

The Brahmins were a sacrificial caste that held religious power in their time and sometimes participated in politics, and were the spiritual rulers of ancient India, with the first caste.

Kshatriyas were military aristocrats, secular rulers of ancient India, and most of the kings were from this caste, a second caste.

Vaishyas were ordinary freedmen who were mainly engaged in agriculture, commerce, animal husbandry, and were of the third caste.

The Shudras were slaves or indigenous people of the area, and lived by handicrafts, agriculture, fishing and hunting, and were the fourth caste.

In addition, a kind of the most despicable human --- was derived, that is, the untouchables, with the lowest social status.

Does the Indian caste system still exist now

There is still a caste system in India, although it has been abolished in law, but as an "excellent" tradition that has existed in India for thousands of years, it is difficult to completely eliminate this system in people's minds and subconsciously, and the existence of the caste system still has some practical significance.

The caste system is a social system based on the theory of descent that has prevailed in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and other countries, among which India is the most serious, also known as the lowly system and the Indian karst system.

The caste system is centred on the ruling class and is divided into a number of occupation-based endogamous groups, known as castes, which are divided into many sub-castes according to the region in which they live.

The original caste system was not intended to divide classes and people, but to ensure that the Aryans themselves had a certain number of people in power and in various jobs.

Hello, the Indian caste system is a social system based on the theory of descent that has prevailed in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and other countries, among which India is the most serious. Also known as the untouchable system, the caste system is centered on the ruling class and divides many occupation-based groups of internal marriages, known as castes. The castes are divided into many sub-castes according to the region in which they live, and these sub-castes are divided into many Jurong castes according to the settlements in which they live, and these sub-castes are finally divided into clans that practice different exogamy, and so on to form a social system scattered throughout the Indian subcontinent.

Therefore, the caste system encompasses the vast majority of groups in Indian society, and is closely related to the Indian social system, cosmology, religion and interpersonal relations, and can be said to be the most important social system and norms in traditional India.

How was the caste system formed? It was created by the conquerors after the conquest of India to make it easier to manage, and after the conquest of India, the conquerors divided the Indians into ranks in order to make the conquered people content with the status quo and not rebel.

The conqueror is of course the highest and the vanquished is of course the lowest, and in order for the conquered to accept this division, the conqueror consciously destroys the culture of the vanquished and creates a culture that makes the caste system reasonable.

Hundreds of years later, the conquered forgot their own culture and embraced the culture imposed by the conquerors, and the caste system was formed. After India's independence, although the caste culture was abolished legally, it was only a formality, and the caste system still attached to the old culture and survived tenaciously, affecting all aspects of India.