What is the highest mountain range in Europe? Which country s mountain is the tallest mountain in Eu

The Alps are the highest mountains in Europe.

The Alps are the highest mountain ranges in Europe and are located in parts of six countries: France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria and Slovenia, mainly in Switzerland and Austria. It stretches from the Mediterranean coast near Nice in southeastern France in the west, extending in an arc to the north and east, passing through northern Italy, southern Switzerland, Liechtenstein, southwestern Germany, and ending in the Vienna Basin of Austria in the east.

The Alps are arc-shaped, 1,200 km long and 130,260 km wide, with an average altitude of about 3,000 metres above sea level and a total area of about 220,000 square kilometres. Among them, 82 peaks exceed 4,000 meters above sea level, with the highest peak being Mont Blanc at 4,810 meters above sea level, located at the junction of France, Italy and Switzerland.

The lord of the highest mountain range in Europe, he is no less rebellious than the natural loneliness, the lord of the lonely sky.

The highest mountain range in Europe is the Alps, which are more than 1,200 kilometers long.

Alps to the north of Italy.

Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe with an altitude of 5,642m, is the "leading leader" among the peaks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, referred to as "Erblaze". The geographical coordinates are 43 degrees 21 minutes north latitude and 42 degrees 26 minutes east longitude, in the Republic of Karbada-Balkaria of the Russian Federation.

The Greater Caucasus Mountains, Mount Elbrus, on the border between Russia and Georgia, are 5,642 meters above sea level.

The highest mountain is in the north of Italy.

The highest peak in Europe - Mount Elbrus, the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. Mount Elbrus is a unique symbol of this republic.

Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe at an altitude of 5,642m, is the "leading leader" of the peaks of the Greater Caucasus mountain system, referred to as "Erblaze", and is also the highest peak of the Bokovoi Mountains.

The mountains are all in Europe, and the entire mountain falls on the political map of the Russian Federation - the current Federation of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, and on the west side of the southeastern corner of the Russian Stavropol Territory.

Mont Blanc, the main peak of the Alps (4,810 m above sea level).

1. The Alps, a famous mountain range located in Europe, which covers the northern border of Italy, southeastern France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, southern Germany and Slovenia. It can be subdivided into three parts: the Western Alps from the Mediterranean Sea to Mont Blanc, the Middle Alps from the Oster Valley (an autonomous region in northwestern Italy) to the Brenet Pass (the border between Austria and Italy), and the Eastern Alps from the Brenet Pass to the Eastern Alps in Slovenia.

There are 128 peaks in the Alps that rise above 4,000 meters, with the highest peak, Mont Blanc, at 4,808 meters above sea level, located on the border between France and Italy. The mountain range is 1,200 kilometers long, with an average altitude of about 3,000 meters.

2. The Pyrenees, the largest mountain range in southwestern Europe. France and Spain are bordered by mountains and the Principality of Andorra is located in between. It stretches from the Bay of Biscay in the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Mediterranean Sea in the east, with a length of about 435 kilometers.

It is generally 80 140 kilometers wide, only 10 kilometers wide at the eastern end, and 160 kilometers wide at the central end. Most of them are above 2,000 meters above sea level. According to its natural characteristics, it can be divided into 3 segments:

The Pyrenees, from the Atlantic coast to the Somport Pass, are mostly made of limestone, with an average altitude of less than 1,800 meters, with abundant precipitation and river erosion to form the mountain pass, which has become a quiet road between France and Spain; The Middle Pyrenees, from the Sompot Pass to the east to the upper valley of the Garonne River, are the highest peaks.

3. The Balkan Mountains, originating from the Timok River on the border of Yugoslavia, stretch to the shore of the Black Sea, stretching for 555 kilometers, with an average height of about 700 meters and a total area of about 10,000 square kilometers. It traverses the entire territory of Bulgaria and is the watershed of the Danube River and the Aegean and Marmara Seas, and is known as the "backbone" of the Balkan Peninsula.

4. The main mountain range of the Italian Apennine Peninsula (also known as the Italian Peninsula) is the southern extension of the main trunk of the Alps. It stretches from the Cadiponna Pass near the Littoral Alps to the south in an arc to the Egadi Islands west of Sicily. It has a total length of about 1,400 kilometers and a width of 40,200 kilometers.

The north and south ends are narrow, about 30 kilometers wide. It can be roughly divided into three sections: the North Apennines, the Central and the South.

5. Scandinavia, a mountain range in northern Europe, runs through the Scandinavian Peninsula. It stretches from the Barents Sea to the north, the Norwegian Sea to the west, the Skagerrak Strait to the south, and the Baltic Sea coastal plain to the east. It is about 1,700 kilometers long and 200,600 kilometers wide.

Generally, the altitude is about 1000 meters. The western slope is steep and approaches the coast, while the eastern slope is gentle.

The main mountain ranges of Europe:

Alps: located in south-central Europe, covering the northern border of Italy, southeastern France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, southern Germany and Slovenia; Scandinavia: The main mountain system on the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mountain range starts from the border area of Sweden, Norway and Finland in the northeast and extends to the south of Norway in the southwest, with a gentle slope in the east and a direct extension into the Norwegian Sea and the North Sea in the west; Carpathians:

The central European mountain range, the eastern part of the Alps, stretches from the Danube Valley near Bratislava in Czechoslovakia, through the border of Poland and the Soviet Union to the Iron Gate on the banks of the Danube River in southwest Romania, in a semi-circular shape; Dinara Mountains: The base ridge, also known as the "Dinark Alps", stretches over the vast mountainous terrain of Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Yugoslav coast and northern Albania; Apennines: The Apennines are in a huge arc, stretching from the Cadipona Pass near the Littorals in the northwest to the island of Egadi in the west of Sicily; Pyrenees:

The southwestern European mountain range, the border between France and Spain, stretches from the Mediterranean coast in the east to the Bay of Biscay in the Atlantic Ocean in the west, with a total length of about 430 kilometers.

The highest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus.

Mount Elbrus is the highest peak on the Eurasian border, located in the Great Caucasus Mountains in southwest Russia, belonging to the Bokovoi branch of the Greater Caucasus Mountains of the Caucasus mountain system, and is an extinct volcano.

At 5,642 meters above sea level, close to Georgia, Mount Elbrus is the highest peak in the two countries and is also considered the highest peak in Europe.

Origin of the name:

Elbrus is generally considered to be related to Persian, but there are still many disagreements. Some believe that it comes from the word "aitibares", which originally meant "high mountain" and "high peak".

Some believe that the name of the mountain is similar to the name of Mount Alborz in northern Iran, which has the meaning of "twinkling" and "glittering", and the former is nothing more than this meaning, both of which are used to refer to the sight of the permanent snow on the top of the mountain reflecting the light in the sun.

The topography of Europe has many peculiarities.

First of all, Europe is the lowest continent in the world, with an average high school.

degrees are only 300 meters. Plains with a height of less than 200 meters account for about 60 percent of the continent's total area, making them the largest among all continents. The plains of Europe stretch for thousands of kilometers from the Atlantic coast in the west to the foothills of the Ural Mountains in the east, forming a great plain that runs across Europe.

The mountains of Europe occupy a small area, and even fewer mountains, with mountains above 2,000 meters above sea level accounting for only 2 of the total area of the continent.

Second, the topography of Europe can be roughly divided into east and west from the east coast of the Baltic Sea to the west coast of the Black Sea: the eastern part is dominated by plains and the terrain is relatively simple, while the western part is interlaced with mountains and plains, and the terrain is more complex. The distribution of topography is closely related to the geological structural foundation.

Third, during the Quaternary Ice Age, there were two large glacial centers in Europe, one was the continental glacial center of Scandinavia, and the other was the mountain glacial center of the Alps.

The terrain of Western Europe is relatively flat and plain; Central Europe has the Alps, which have cooler temperatures; There are four major peninsulas in Europe (Iberia; Apennines; Balkan; Scandinavia) has warmer temperatures in the three major plains (Eastern Europe, Pod, Western Europe) compared to the same latitude, which is mainly influenced by the warm North Atlantic Current.

Hope it solves your problem.

Alpine Pyrenees.