What are the main mountain ranges and plain plateaus in Europe

Alps.

Scandinavia, Urals, Pyrenees, Apennines, Caucasus.

Plateau: **Plateau, Lorraine, Norrland, Bavarian Plateau.

Plains: Western European Plain, Eastern European Plain, Bode Plain, Middle Danube Plain, Lower Danube Plain, Po Plain.

Europe, also known as "Europa."

Europe), the name is derived from Greek mythology.

The character of "Europa" (Greek: Europe is located in the northwestern part of the Eastern Hemisphere, bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. The continent extends to the polar Ural Mountains (66°10 E, 67°46 N) in the east, to Cape Marokee (5°36' W, 36° N) in the south, to Cape Roca (9°31 W, 38°47 N) in the west, and to Cape Norchen (27°42 E, 71°08 N) in the north.

Europe is the sixth largest continent in the world, with a population density of 70 km, second only to Asia and Africa, and more than 99% of the population belongs to the Europa race. Europe is one of the most habitable continents with a high standard of human life, a high environmental and human development index.

Europe is bounded by the Ural Mountains and the Ural River in the east, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea in the southeast, the Atlantic Ocean, the Greenland Sea, the Danish Strait and North America in the west, the Arctic Sea in the north, and Africa in the south across the Mediterranean Sea (demarcation line).

For: Strait of Gibraltar).

The northernmost point in Europe is Norway.

The southernmost point is Cape Marroqui in Spain and the westernmost point is Portugal.

Cabo da Roca. Europe is the second smallest continent in the world, only larger than Oceania.

Larger, it is called Eurasia together with Asia, and Eurasia and Africa together with Asia and Africa.

Mountains: Alps, Pyrenees, Scandinavia, Apennines.

Plains: Western European plains.

Plateau: **Plateau, Bavarian Plateau.

1. European Plain: The European Plain starts from the Pyrenees on the border of France and Spain, sweeps through Northern Europe, and reaches the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is one of the largest plains on the earth's surface unimpeded. It is narrower in Western Europe, rarely more than 320 kilometers wide; As it extends eastward, it widens continuously, reaching a maximum width of more than 2,000 li in western Russia.

2. Eastern European Plain: The Eastern European Plain is located in the eastern part of Europe, the second largest plain in the world, and its range extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the shores of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the south; From the Ural Mountains in the east to the Baltic Sea in the west, it covers a vast area of nearly 4 million square kilometers with an average altitude of about 170 meters. Most of the Eastern European Plain is within the territory of Russia, so it is also called the Russian Plain.

It is an extension of the Eurasian steppes, especially the Kipchak heath.

3. Nordic Plain: The Nordic Plain passes through northern Germany and Poland into Belarus and western Russia, and there are large areas of accumulation plains washed out by glaciers. It is a flat, poorly drained and relatively barren wetland.

4. The Bode Plain, also known as the Central European Plain, is located in the north of Poland and Germany, with the Baltic Sea in the north and the Als Mountains in the south. With an area of 30 square kilometers and most of them between 50 and 100 meters above sea level, the plain is the main plain in Europe and an important agricultural zone in Central Europe. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, high in the east and low in the west, and some areas in the west are below sea level, and the landform is related to the Quaternary glaciation.

5. The Western European Plain, as the name suggests, is a plain located in the western part of Europe, with the Rhine River in the east and the Bay of Biscay in the west, and its scope spans the Netherlands, Belgium, France and the United Kingdom. Western Europe is not a complete area, it includes several geographical areas such as the Hobby Plain, the Paris Basin, the Northern French Plain and the London Plain, with an average altitude of no more than 200 meters.

6. The plain of the middle reaches of the Danube River, located in Hungary and northern Serbia, eastern Croatia and western Romania, covers an area of more than 100,000 square kilometers, the terrain is flat, and the average altitude is about 100 meters. The plain is open and low, with a dense network of rivers, many depressions and swamps, and abundant agricultural products. The plain is an important agricultural region in Hungary and Serbia, known as a barn, and the area through which the Danube flows is the economic center of the country.

7. The Wallachian Plain, also known as the Lower Danube Plain, is located in the south of Romania, north to the Carpathian Mountains, south to the Danube, and east to the Black Sea. It is an important economic zone and agricultural region in Romania, with fertile black and chestnut soils, suitable for growing a variety of crops such as wheat, corn, sugar beets, sunflowers, grapes, etc.

8. The Po River Plain, also known as the Milan Plain, is located in Italy, is the largest plain in southern Europe, with an area of 10,000 square kilometers, between the Alps and the Apennines, with an average altitude of 100 meters. The plain was originally an ancient bay, an alluvial plain alluvial by the Po River.

The highland climate of western Europe is mainly distributed in the Andes, located in the middle of Europe, and the climate is characterized by cold and dry throughout the year.

The main mountain ranges of Europe:

Alps: located in south-central Europe, covering the northern border of Italy, southeastern France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, southern Germany and Slovenia; Scandinavia: The main mountain system on the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mountain range starts from the border area of Sweden, Norway and Finland in the northeast and extends to the south of Norway in the southwest, with a gentle slope in the east and a direct extension into the Norwegian Sea and the North Sea in the west; Carpathians:

The central European mountain range, the eastern part of the Alps, stretches from the Danube Valley near Bratislava in Czechoslovakia, through the border of Poland and the Soviet Union to the Iron Gate on the banks of the Danube River in southwest Romania, in a semi-circular shape; Dinara Mountains: The base ridge, also known as the "Dinark Alps", stretches over the vast mountainous terrain of Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Yugoslav coast and northern Albania; Apennines: The Apennines are in a huge arc, stretching from the Cadipona Pass near the Littorals in the northwest to the island of Egadi in the west of Sicily; Pyrenees:

The southwestern European mountain range, the border between France and Spain, stretches from the Mediterranean coast in the east to the Bay of Biscay in the Atlantic Ocean in the west, with a total length of about 430 kilometers.

3 Plains. The topography of Europe has many peculiarities.

First of all, Europe is the lowest continent in the world, with an average height of only 300 meters. With a height of less than 200 meters, the plains account for about 60 percent of the continent's total area, and the plains are second to none among all continents. The plains of Europe stretch for thousands of kilometers from the Atlantic coast in the west to the foothills of the Ural Mountains in the east, forming a great plain that runs across Europe.

The area adjacent to the European mountain bureau is not large, and the high mountains are even less, and the high mountains above 2,000 meters above sea level account for only 2 of the total area of the continent

1. Central European Plain: It is also known as the Polish Plain, which is located in the north of Poland and Germany in Europe. A narrow strip of land stretching from the mouth of the Rhine River in the west to eastern Poland in the east.

It covers an area of about 300,000 square kilometers. Most of the area is 50 to 100 meters above sea level, the terrain is high in the south and low in the north, high in the east and low in the west, and some areas in the west are below sea level, and the landform is closely related to the Quaternary glaciation, but because the Yumu Glacier only appears in the area east of the Elbe River, there are obvious differences in the geomorphological characteristics of the east and west parts bounded by the Elbe River.

2. Western European Plain: It is located in the westernmost part of the European continent, from the mouth of the Rhine River in the east to the Bay of Biscay in the west, and its range is in the narrow strip of land in the Netherlands, Belgium, western France and southeastern England. The Western European Plain includes the Hobby Plain, the Paris Basin, the London Plain, the Northern French Plain and other trembling geographical areas.