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I think it's Foshan. Huang Feihong's old-timers.
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Difference Between Lion Dance and Lion Dance:
1. The categories are different, the lion dance is the guide lion, and the lion dance is relatively large, and there are many different factions and different types in China, which are mainly divided into two parts: the southern lion and the northern lion.
2. The distribution is different, and the lion dance is mainly in Guangzhou, Foshan, Shenzhen and other Pearl River Delta regions, as well as Southeast Asia.
Area. Lion dance is widely distributed, in all regions of the north and south, of course, each place has its own characteristics, there will be some subtle differences.
3. The shape is different, the shape of the lion is more changeable, there is a style, and the color is also richer, in addition, the shape is more powerful, and the horse step is paid attention to when dancing, which can attract the attention of the audience more than the northern lion, the shape of the northern lion is generally simple, and the whole body is basically golden hair.
Introduction to lion dancing and lion dance
Lion dance is a cultural activity integrating martial arts, dance, and so on. During the performance, the gongs and drums are beaten, and the lion dancers first play a southern fist, which is called opening the pile, and then two people play a lion to dance, and the other person wears a smiling Buddha and holds a large sunflower fan.
Introduce the lion. The movements of the lion dancers are mainly based on the horse steps of Nanquan, and the lion movements include opening the eyes, washing the beard, licking the body, shaking the hair, etc. The main routine is picking green.
Drinking water on the high platform, lion spitting balls, stepping on plum blossom piles, etc.
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Guangdong lion awakening. It belongs to the southern lion in the Chinese lion dance. The history of the lion dance in Guangdong has a long history, as early as the Tang Dynasty, the ancestor of the Cantonese people in Nanyue.
People in five generations and ten kingdoms.
brought it to the Lingnan area. Nowadays, the lion dance culture in the Lingnan region is still prevalent, and lion dances are performed every festive season.
The lion's actions include "opening eyes", "washing beards", "0 body", "shaking hair" and so on. The main routines are "picking green", "drinking water on the high platform", "lion spitting ball", "stepping on plum blossom piles" and so on. A lion is played by two, the person in front dances the lion's head, and the person in the back dances the body, making the lion look more flexible.
There is a lion dance performance, which means the arrival of the festival and the arrival of auspiciousness.
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The Han Dynasty origin theory believes that it originated from the "elephant man" of the Han Dynasty. Legend has it that when Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, the Dayue clan of the Western Regions paid tribute to the Han Dynasty with a golden-haired male lion, and the envoy threatened the government and the opposition that if anyone could tame this lion, they would continue to pay tribute to the Han Dynasty, otherwise they would cut off diplomatic relations.
The ancient origin theory holds that the lion dance originated from the "exorcism". In ancient times, the wheel of the wheel was bent and bent in the past, and the ancients invented the "Wu". "Exorcism" gradually evolved into the modern lion dance.
Northern Lion
Northern lions generally appear in pairs of males and females; The front collar is led by the owner dressed as a samurai. Sometimes a pair of northern lions will be paired with a pair of small northern lions, the little lions tease the big lions, and the big lions make fun of the children, showing their family. The Northern Lion performance is closer to juggling. In terms of soundtrack, the main music is Beijing cymbals, Beijing gongs, and Beijing drums.
Hebei is the birthplace of the Northern Lion. Founded in 1925, the Lions Club of Beili Village, Xushui County, existed in the form of a folk flower club, and developed rapidly after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
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The lion dance is divided into north and south, divided into the south lion and the north lion, and the northern lion is the one that belongs to the Chinese lion dance.
The Northern Lion is a traditional lion dance technique that prevails in the region north of the Yangtze River in China. The structure and shape of the northern lion and the southern lion are significantly different from the dancing technique, the northern lion and the southern lion are colorful and dance-rich traditional folk culture, the northern lion is more famous for the green lion of Anhui, the double lion of Baoding, Hebei Province, etc.
The northern lion generally comes in pairs, generally male and female, there is a master dressed as a samurai in front of the leader to go forward, as long as the lion dance in the north is mainly for fun, juggling is the mainstream, sometimes there is a lion cub, two adult lions with the lion cub do some warm movements, the three lions are full of warmth.
The soundtrack of the Northern Lion is based on Beijing cymbals, Beijing gongs, and Beijing drums, giving people a lively and cheerful feeling. The movements of the northern lion are mainly flexible, and the movements of the lion are mainly pounced, falling, flipping, rolling, jumping, scratching and other actions, which look vivid.
There are many theories about the origin of the lion dance, and there are many theories:
1. The origin of the Han Dynasty said: the Western Regions paid tribute to the Han Dynasty a golden-haired male lion, and the envoy threatened the government and the opposition that if anyone could tame the lion, they would continue to pay tribute to the Han Dynasty, otherwise they would cut off diplomatic relations.
2. The origin of the Northern Wei Dynasty says: The Xiongnu lion dance came to assassinate Emperor Wei, but it failed, but Emperor Wei liked lion dance and retained.
3. The origin of Foshan says: The Nian Beast burns and loots, people can't resist, and suddenly a group of people wearing clothes like lions, beating gongs and drums to scare away the Nian Beast. Although we don't know the origin of lion dance, it is an excellent traditional culture in our country.
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Guangbi Town, East Suixi.
The Suixi lion dance performance began in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is an authentic folk dance of Guangdong Province, which is a treasure in the Guangdong Dance Garden. Traditional folklore believes that lion dance can ward off evil spirits.
Therefore, every festive festival, such as the Xinzhang Celebration and the Spring Festival Competition, they like to beat gongs and drums and lion dances to help celebrate. For more than 200 years, every New Year's festival and red celebration, the lion dance has been used to cheer up, pray for peace and auspiciousness, and the lion dance performance has become a popular activity for the local and even Zhanjiang people.
In recent years, Suixi County has strengthened its organization and actively supported the situation, and the county's folk lion dance performances have been unprecedentedly active.
Performance form: The performance form of Suixi folk lion dance is generally divided into traditional lion and high-pile lion.
Traditional lions perform with stools, tables, ladders, pots, buckets, baskets and other items installed on the ground.
The high-stake lion is in the traditional routine, with the hand to play rough play to improve, in the production of a long change of Qiaomi, nearly 3 meters high and low staggered pile performance, more thrilling and difficult.
When teaching lion art, lion dance artists have folk colloquial titles for each movement, such as: Tengu chasing the sun (volleying in the air), rhinoceros looking at the moon ** body 180 degrees back to the upper legs), dragonfly water (pincer waist ring), golden dragon Tengyun (chain leap);
Riding the back heel bucket (tumbling to the ground), Hot Wheels (high pile side flip), cliff treasure hunt (bipedal pliers single pile), swing (180-degree volley turn to occupy the place), picking Ganoderma lucidum dish foot hanging pile to connect the leg), Golden Rooster Independence (one-legged upper leg), one pillar optimus (two-legged shoulder);
Tong worshiped Guanyin (bent feet and sat on the head), sat on a horse (steel cable split), took treasure at the bottom of the bridge (hung upside down on the bridge), turned a circle (head and tail exchange) and so on.
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The first place in the lion dance in China is the Northern Lion Dance Team.
In September 2017, under the leadership of coach Ma Qing, the Northern Lions team of Jimei University went to Shanghai to participate in the 6th World Dragon and Lion Championships, competing with 35 elite teams from 16 countries and regions, and won two gold medals.
Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China, and it was also called "Taiping Music" in ancient times. The lion dance is divided into north and south, and the southern lion is also known as the lion awakening.
The lion is made of strips of colored cloth, and each lion is generally performed by two people, one dancing the head and the other dancing the tail.
Under the gongs and drums, the performers dress up as dogs or other wild beasts (such as pixiu and lions), and make various movements in the form of fuqinpei in order to be festive and auspicious. During the performance, the lion dancers have to express the martial arts of the southern school with various moves, which is very masculine.
The lion dance is considered to be a mascot to ward off evil spirits and avoid harm, and there must be a lion dance to help the fun every festival or major event, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Lion dance activities are also widely spread in overseas Chinese communities, where there are Chinese, there must be lion dance, which has become an important ceremony to raise the prestige of the nation, establish the soul of China, and a cultural bridge for overseas compatriots to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors, its cultural value and influence are very far-reaching.
The lion dance performance of the Tang Dynasty was combined with the court of the previous dynasty** to create a grand Taiping music, also known as the first burning lion of the five directions.
The lion dance is a type of large-scale court dance performance. At that time, the "Taiping Le" was also known as the "Five Directions Lion Dance", which came from Tianzhu and Lion Country and other countries. Bai Juyi's poem describes the lion dance:
The masked bearded man masked lion, carved wood for the head and tail, gold-plated eyes and silver for teeth, Fen Xun sweater with ears", it can be seen that the lion dance at that time was very similar to what we saw.
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