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The reason for the national ban on the cultivation of bamboo rats is that after the new crown epidemic, it cannot be ruled out that the virus comes from wild animals, and wild animal farmers such as bamboo rats have received banning notices at the end of January, including bamboo rats. In order to guide farmers to operate legally and compliantly, and to transform production in an orderly and effective manner, on the basis of scientific evaluation and demonstration, the Shoukai National Forestry and Grassland Administration has determined the classification and management scope of 64 species of wild animals that are under breeding and forbidden.
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Bamboo rats generally suffer from symptoms such as long teeth, wrong teeth, diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid, infection, sores, and colds.
In fact, the bamboo rat is a mammal with strong disease resistance, most of which are due to human factors, or improper management methods, bamboo rats will get sick, if it is because of improper diet or management methods, there is no big problem. With timely processing, there is no major problem.
Bamboo rat teeth are too long and wrong: This liquid suspicion needs to be checked at ordinary times to prevent the teeth from growing crooked or too long, which will affect the bamboo rat's eating. These can be cut flat by using special pliers.
Method: Grab the neck fur of the bamboo rat with your left hand, and use your right hand to hold the pliers and cut it flat at a distance of centimeters from the lip. After about 20 days, the review will be repeated, and if it is uneven, it will be cut again.
Bamboo rats have diarrhea and dysentery: The food fed is not clean, and the oak can make the bamboo rats have diarrhea and some peculiar smells. Method:
You can isolate it alone, and feed oxytetracycline and anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs on the line, feeding method: you can use a small bowl to dissolve the medicine, put it in the rat nest, it will eat on its own, because the sick bamboo rat likes to drink water the most. It can also be mixed with food or milk, and oxytetracycline can be added to it when feeding.
Typhoid fever infection in bamboo rats: It is due to the alternation of hot and cold weather, the inflammation of the lungs of bamboo rats caused by cold, most of them belong to bacterial infections, and when they occur, the mild ones only flow light liquid from the nostrils and do not eat much food. Can be penicillin, and antibiotics feeding, this disease is rare, when the weather changes dramatically, pay attention to add hay to the rat's nest, do not let the nest too wet, if symptoms should be isolated in time.
and inject milliliters of gentamicin, or 1 milliliter of analgin.
Sores in bamboo rats: Bamboo rats will grow tumors in a certain part of their body, and the tumors will fester on their own when they mature. If this is the case, no special treatment is usually required and it will resolve on its own after a period of time.
Bamboo rat cold: Most of the causes of bamboo rat colds are infections of viruses, molds and bacteria, and the general way is to take oral antibiotics for bamboo rats with diseased hands. In addition, before the cold is cured, it is necessary to pay attention to the insulation of the bamboo rat's nest and the control of temperature changes.
Disease prevention and control of bamboo rats in spring and summer: high humidity in spring, many rainy days, and rapid bacterial reproduction can easily lead to diarrhea in bamboo rats, colds and other diseases, so it is necessary to clean more.
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Last year was an unfortunate year for wildlife farmers, as an epidemic made everyone very concerned about wild animals, and a ban made many wild animals no longer able to keep them. Bamboo rats belong to the ranks of forbidden breeding, and many farmers said that they used to get rich by this, but last year they returned to poverty because of it.
The current situation of bamboo rats: they can't be raised, eaten, released, and killed, and now under a paper ban, the sales of bamboo rats are basically broken, and they can't be bought or sold. Some farmers said that now bamboo rats are not allowed to raise, eat, release, or kill
1. Can't be raised.
In the past, everyone rushed to breed bamboo rats, because whoever raised them made a fortune. But now bamboo rats can't be farmed, because breeding has been banned and sales. You can still raise it if you want to, but you can only raise it but not sell it, and you can't sell it if you breed it, to put it bluntly, it still means that you can't raise it.
In fact, not only can not be raised, but now can not be raised, the feed fee for a day of bamboo rats is also quite expensive, in the case of no sale, it is a great burden to continue to invest, and now it is also facing the realm of not being able to raise.
2. Don't eat.
Now after the bamboo rats are fasted, the farmers' own bamboo rats cannot be exported. In the past, it was only forbidden to sell and could be sold to others secretly, after all, many people still want to eat bamboo rats. However, now that the fasting is fasting, restaurants do not dare to buy it, and ordinary consumers are not willing to take the risk of buying it back.
Now it is illegal for farmers to eat and give it away. Nowadays, farmers are really pitiful, because even if they can't sell it, it's illegal to eat it themselves, and I really don't know what to do.
3. Don't put it down.
Since you can't sell it now, and you can't afford to raise it, can you just release the bamboo rats? In fact, this is not feasible, because the Forestry Bureau will not allow it, after all, the amount of food of bamboo rats is not low, and the release of bamboo and crops will be damaged. Nowadays, bamboo forests are also artificially planted, and this release will affect the livelihood of other people, and naturally it cannot be released.
4. You can't kill it.
For the existing bamboo rats, the way to deal with it is also quite helpless, the release can not be released, continue to raise and can not afford to raise, who knows whether it can be sold later, can not be sold to continue to feed the loss is more. As for killing them directly, it is not okay, after all, it is also a wild animal, and it is reluctant to kill them all, and it is not allowed. Now it's really a dilemma, and now the most helpless way is not to feed the feed, so that the bamboo rats are left to fend for themselves in the farm, but this is also quite cruel.
In short, bamboo rat farmers are really helpless, and losses are unavoidable, but no one knows that this is the case this year. Of course, there is no risk in farming, I don't know what you think of this situation, let's talk about it.
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Those farmers dismantled the breeding sheds and gave them corresponding subsidies. They're all moving on to other industries now.
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These farmers have now changed jobs, and their business is not very good, and the most important thing is that the current living conditions are also very unoptimistic.
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These farmers have started to raise other products, some choose to raise pigs, and some choose to raise chickens.
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Not only bamboo rats, many people are unsuccessful in breeding, but there are also unsuccessful people in various industries. For example, before you joined the bamboo rat farming, you must have joined the bamboo rat farming after failing in other industries.
Therefore, this problem is not to say that the bamboo rat industry is not optimistic, but there are people who succeed and people fail in every industry, and it does not mean that there are many people who fail in the bamboo rat industry. You can look at the entire bamboo rat ecological environment, and from the whole country, you will see a different scene.
However, it can be suggested that you learn more from the experience of these failed people and learn why they failed, rather than saying that their failure affects your judgment of an industry.
When you are looking at a small farm, you may see or hear that the owner is not optimistic about the prospects of the bamboo rat market. Thus giving you the impression that the bamboo rat is sluggish. Now you may wish to go to a few more large farms to see, you will have a different feeling, I have been to Sichuan Yinghao bamboo rat and Guangxi He bamboo rat two farms to investigate, is a relatively large local farm, whether it is the size of the stock or the base is very large, so they so many bamboo rats, hundreds of thousands of bamboo rats, how to sell out?
So, it's not that what you see determines the success or failure of the industry, it's different in different places and markets.
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Many diseases of bamboo rats are caused by various pathogens invading the body of bamboo rats, producing toxins and causing metabolic disorders in the body of bamboo rats, and changes in morphological structure and physiological functions of various organs. It can be seen that without the presence of pathogens, diseases, especially infectious diseases, do not occur.
Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites.
The virus is small in size and can only be seen at thousands or even tens of thousands of times magnification under an electron microscope, and its structure is simple, and it must be parasitic in living cells in order to grow and reproduce. Bacteria are large in size and can be seen at hundreds of times magnification under an ordinary microscope. The morphology of bacteria is spherical, rod-shaped, and spiral-shaped.
Viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, fungi and chlamydia, etc., although their shape, size, infectivity, and infection route are different. The speed of infection is fast and the spread is wide, causing direct damage or damage to the body tissues of bamboo rats, and causing great losses to the breeding industry of bamboo rats.
Bamboo rats are infected with parasites mainly through feces, feed, and contact with exotic animals. Common parasites include coccidia, roundworms, tapeworms, scales, mites and lice.
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2 1 Gastroenteritis.
It is mainly caused by feeding deterioration, mold or feed mutation.
Symptom: The rat shows a sluggish gait, and the feces are yellow-green with blood or white viscose.
Prevention and control are fed with fresh feed, oral oxytetracycline 0 5g, 2 times a day.
2 2 colds.
Abrupt changes in climate are caused by cold.
Symptoms: rapid breathing, dry nasal mirrors, lacrimation, and runny nose.
Prevention and treatment Intramuscular dipyrin 0 2-0 5 m1 1 once a day. Intramuscular injection of compound aminopyrine, 1ml each time, 2 times a day.
2 3 Stomatitis.
Caused by bites, gnawings, or enemy eating cage nets or sharp objects.
Symptoms: reluctance to eat, salivation, flushing and inflammation of the mucous membranes. In severe cases, the spirit is listless and the body temperature rises.
Prevention and treatment Rinse the mouth with 0 1 potassium permanganate water or add it to the drinking water to let the sick mice drink themselves and take 2 oral anti-inflammatory tablets, and you can also use iodine glycerin to wipe the mouth. Severe patients can be injected intramuscularly with penicillin or streptomycin 200,000 units, twice a day, 3 days for 1 treatment.
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Death certificate flushed with water and more sun.