Why did China s Beiyang Fleet fall? Why did this fleet, which claims to be the most advanced in Asia

At that time, the gap between the equipment of the Qing Beiyang Fleet and the Japanese Navy was too large, and the Beiyang Fleet basically fought the First Sino-Japanese Naval Battle with the incomplete **, and of course it would be completely annihilated.

The Japanese fleet was well equipped, the crew was well trained, and the Beiyang Fleet was isolated by the other fleets of the Qing Dynasty, so when the Beiyang Fleet and the Japanese fleet faced each other, they were all wiped out.

The Beiyang Naval Division rushed to respond to the battle, the gap between the strength of China and Japan was too large, the equipment maintenance of the Beiyang Naval Division was unfavorable, and the international environment supported Japan and suppressed China.

Because Li Hongzhang was so distressed about the battleship, he let all the ships hide in the harbor and did not let the battleship fight the Japanese army head-on, so that he was dumpled by the Japanese Navy, resulting in the annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet.

Because of the defeat of the Beiyang Fleet in the First Sino-Japanese War, the late Qing Dynasty suffered heavy losses, not only the Beiyang Fleet was completely destroyed, but also forced to sign a series of unequal treaties again.

The Westernists placed great hopes on the series of activities carried out by the Westernization Movement, hoping to save the situation of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society through the Westernization Movement, but it was obviously a failure.

In the face of the lack of real strong ships and sharp guns, the so-called imitation version is fragile and vulnerable. In the First Sino-Japanese War, the Beiyang Fleet fought stubbornly in the face of the enemy, but it was too inferior, so it was finally annihilated. When hope was gone, the Westernization Movement failed, so the total annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet in the First Sino-Japanese War was considered a sign of the failure of the Westernization Movement.

The historical role of the Westernization Movement.

The Westernists' concentration of efforts on giving priority to the development of the military industry and the development of a number of civilian enterprises objectively played a certain role in promoting the development of China's early industry and national capitalism.

A number of new-style schools were opened, and early official students were dispatched, which was the beginning of modern education in China.

It is conducive to the development of the capitalist economy and to the change of social atmosphere.

The reasons for the demise of the Beiyang Navy Division involved many levels, but the biggest reason was the mistake of the people in power at that time.

For a long time, many people felt that Li Hongzhang, the founder of the Beiyang Fleet, had an unshirkable responsibility for the destruction of this fleet, but in fact Li Hongzhang's mistakes only accounted for half of them, not all of them. When the Beiyang Fleet was formed in 1888, it was rated by military experts as the first fleet in Asia and the eighth in the world, but because most of the first fleets in the Qing court at that time were still relatively traditional, they did not know how to regularly invest money in updating equipment for this fleet, and in 1891, the fleet stopped the plan to purchase armaments more completely, and since then the Beiyang Fleet has not added a single ship or artillery. By the time of the Sino-Japanese War that broke out in 1894, the Beiyang Fleet was weaker than the Japanese Combined Fleet in terms of speed and firepower, and the Beiyang Fleet ended in the Battle of the Yellow Sea with the loss of 5 ships.

Although the losses of the Beiyang Fleet in the Battle of the Yellow Sea were greater than those of the Japanese, it is worth mentioning that according to the statistics at that time, the Beiyang Fleet still had 24 ships that could fight after the war, and the Beiyang Fleet was not the only fleet of the Qing court at that time, and there were three other fleets in Nanyang, Fujian and Guangdong. First of all, we will talk about Li Hongzhang's mistake, he proposed the strategy of "protecting ships and avoiding war," which caused the Beiyang Fleet to lose the opportunity to go to sea again to control the enemy, so that the Japanese Combined Fleet finally seized the sea control of the Yellow Sea. On the other hand, the strength of the Nanyang Naval Division, which is only second only to Beiyang, did not send ** support in the end, which is actually a result of the factional struggle in the Qing court, and the private grievances of the leaders can actually influence the war of a country at that time, and the corruption within the Qing court can be imagined.

The war developed into February 1895, when the Beiyang Fleet was besieged by the Japanese army in Liugong Island in Weihaiwei (now Weihai), Shandong, known as the Battle of Weihaiwei. The Beiyang Fleet knew that there was no hope for external reinforcements, and many generals committed suicide one after another, and the ** in the fleet either sank or were wounded. At the end of February, the remaining officers and men of the Beiyang Fleet surrendered to the Japanese army, and the Japanese army officially occupied Liugong Island in full swing, and incorporated the unsunken Beiyang ** on the island into their fleet service.

At this moment, the former First Fleet in Asia was officially cut off from the corruption of the Qing court and the mistakes of Li Hongzhang's strategy.

Because of Li Hongzhang's conservative thinking.

In which battle was the Beiyang Closed Fleet, one of the three major fleets, completely annihilated? （）a.The First Raven Burnt Orange War.

b.Sino-Japanese War.

c.The Second Hidden Opium War.

d.Sino-Russian War.

Correct answer: B