-
View**. 5 in total.
North Gate Ape. Creators in the field of high-quality culture.
Concern. In ancient China, there was an allusion dedicated to describing villains, called "blue flies". This word comes from "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Blue Fly":
Camp green flies, stop at Fan. Brother-in-law, no slander.
Camp for green flies, stop at thorns. Slander and recklessness, and make trouble with the four countries.
Camp green flies, stop at hazel. slander and recklessness, and frame the two of us.
The poem is divided into three paragraphs, the first paragraph says that the ruling "gentleman" should not believe slander, and the last two paragraphs talk about the dangers of villains entering slander. Each paragraph is preceded by a sentence of "green flies stop on the bushes", this technique is called "Xing" - I believe everyone has heard that the three major writing techniques of the Book of Poetry are Fu, Bi, and Xing.
Here, the green fly is used as a metaphor for the villain. So later, people used this allusion to refer to the kind of villain who slandered and framed others. For example, there is a poem in Du Fu's "Forty Rhymes of Sending Liu Xiazhou Bohua Envoy Jun":
There are many white birds in the rivers and lakes, and there are green flies in the sky and the earth.
Li Bai's "Answering the King Twelve Cold Nights Drinking Alone" also wrote:
A laugh and a smile lose color, and flies and shells are noisy.
"Flies" is the allusion to the green fly. "Bei Jin" is another allusion from the Book of Songs, which also refers to the villain's slander. This allusion comes from "Poetry, Xiaoya, Xiangbo":
It is a shell brocade. He who speaks to others is already very great!
The first two sentences are about interweaving into beautiful brocade. This is still a rise, brocade is intertwined, a metaphor according to the small mistakes of people, chasing the wind and catching shadows into a big sin.
The last two sentences are the poet's angry rebuke: Don't you people who speak ill of you think it's too much!
Xiao Qian's honey.
Concern. The most famous is "The Analects of Confucius": "The gentleman is frank, and the villain is a relative". Confucius believed that a gentleman is open-minded and calm. The villain calculates and suffers from gains and losses.
The Tang dynasty Meng Jiao also wrote a poem about the villain "Friendship", the full poem is as follows:
The cast mirror must be bronze, and the bronze is easy to grind. Make friends with far villains, and villains are difficult to appease.
The mirror is micro-shaped, and the friendship is interdependent. Where copper cannot be illuminated, there are many villains.
The gentleman's law is lucky, and you can know it at four o'clock. The villain only encounters it, and the cold and heat are unpredictable.
There is a constant situation of interests and disadvantages, and there is no definite posture of trade-offs. How can it make my heart bright and far away and doubtful.
Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty was slandered by the villain, saying that he had a relationship with his daughter-in-law: he also wrote such a poem to the villain:
Yang ascends to the gentleman, and yin fades to the villain.
The Holy Monarch is governed in the south, and the new year of politics and law is proscribed.
Song Zhang Jiucheng was deeply touched when he read Confucius's "", and also wrote:
How can a gentleman go to the villain, and the villain will be alive like grass.
But to encourage naturalization, there is no need to fight for it.
Villains abound, why bother to see them in general, don't ask how the world is, I would have been with the sky.
-
The poems and verses of scolding the villain are as follows:
The Book of Poetry, Wind and Rat
Rats have skin, but people have no etiquette. If there is no etiquette, what is it not to die!
Rats have teeth, but people have no end. There is no end to people, how can you not die!
The rat has a body, but the human is rude. People are rude, and they don't die without hesitation!
"The Wind and the Mouse" is probably the most explicit, direct, and hateful scolding in the "Book of Songs".
The ancient literati used the phrase "disgusting and slang!" To describe it, it means the most vulgar verbal violence, which is "the only one in the three hundred poems".
Feeling [Song] Zhan Chu The world has come to an end, and people's hearts are even more different. Chase in the snobbery, power competition boasting. Loyalty turns into resentment, and it becomes a trend of flattery. The flattery is imminent, and the momentum is hesitant.
The gentleman is not compared, and the villain is not compared. I didn't expect a person to be so innocent, and very stupid and naïve! The gentleman is harmonious but different, and the villain is the same but not harmonious.
The rigid is not strong, and the soft is difficult to destroy. When I didn't believe it, I opened my mouth to look, and my tongue fell first in my teeth. It has been quelled on both sides, and the middle one is excluded. said that with Cao Mo Xiaoweng, the dog Dou has been from the king.
When the wine is poured out to others, the harmony is poured first. The most important thing is cocoa, everything is good. sat on it comically and smiled at the Owl. Cold and hot, always follow people, Gan Guo Lao. The young man makes wine, and the exporter is disgusted. This harmony is reasonable, and it is known recently.
The sky can be measured, the earth can be measured, only the human heart cannot be prevented. But seeing that Dan Cheng was as red as blood, who knew that the false words were like springs. Persuade the gentleman to cover his nose and make the gentleman and his wife participate in business. Persuade the king to make the bee king, so that the father and son will become jackals.
-
1. The villain has nothing to do, and he is a ladder medium. "Money".
2. The sea is shallow, and the villain is inch deep. "Ode to the Ancients".
3. The villain is also pathetic. "Fate".
4. The villain is jealous of a good person, and he is suspicious everywhere. "Occasional Works".
5. The martyrs are more compassionate, and the villains are idle. Miscellaneous Poems.
1.My family washes the inkstone pond tree, and all the flowers bloom with light ink marks. - Momei" Yuan Dynasty: Wang Mian. >>>More
Wei compiles three uniques, chisels the wall to borrow light, hangs the beam and pierces the strands, is angry and forgets to eat, forgets to sleep and eat, every second counts, burns the ointment, follows the sundial, the rooster crows, grinds through the iron inkstone, studies hard, sleeps at night, sleeps at night, has no winter, no summer, eats and eats, learns without getting tired, fights for the day, works tirelessly, sits and waits, races against time, and does not release the volume. >>>More
The tide of the spring river is even with the sea, and the bright moon on the sea is born together. >>>More
1. The water and light are open to the mirror, and the mountains are surrounded by green screens. >>>More
Birthday Celebration
Celebrate your birthday. Birthday celebration is a hundred thousand springs. Open an elegant banquet, and there will be relatives in the painting hall. >>>More