What is the difference between orientation and transfer?

Orientation students are candidates who voluntarily fill in the relevant colleges and universities for targeted employment enrollment and are admitted in accordance with relevant policies.

The selection and transfer of students is to focus on training as reserve candidates for party and government leading cadres and high-quality staff candidates for party and government organs at or above the county level.

Orientation refers to a policy formulated to help remote areas, ethnic minority areas and industries with difficult working environments to cultivate talents and ensure that they get a certain number of graduates.

Candidates who voluntarily fill in the relevant colleges and universities for targeted employment enrollment and are admitted as orientation students in accordance with the relevant policies must sign the relevant targeted employment agreement with the university and the targeted employment unit before enrollment and registration.

When admitting students, the Ministry of Education requires all relevant provincial-level recruitment offices to arrange targeted employment enrollment in colleges and universities in the same batch as non-targeted employment enrollment, and at the same time submit files to relevant colleges and universities.

If the targeted employment enrollment plan of colleges and universities cannot be completed on the score line of the school's file adjustment, it can be supplemented by the provincial recruitment office within 20 points below the score line of the school's file adjustment score and above the score line of the same batch of admission control.

Colleges and universities will select the best candidates according to their targeted wishes; If the source of students is still insufficient, it should be converted to a non-targeted employment enrollment plan on the spot.

It is reported that the targeted enrollment is aimed at alleviating the difficulty of talents in difficult industries and poor areas, and the method of "targeted employment" is formulated.

Due to the "fake orientation" and the "arbitrary fees" of intermediaries, a large number of orientation students terminate their targeted employment contracts before graduation. According to the statistics of Hubei Province, from 2000 to 2002, only 20% of the targeted students returned to the targeted units for employment. In view of the inequality caused by phenomena such as "fake orientation" and "arbitrary fees", the Hubei Provincial Recruitment Office reiterated yesterday:

There will be no change to the adjusted targeted enrollment method.

Some parents believe that the policy could also be more coercive in terms of operating procedures and outcome control.

1.The so-called "orientation" in the so-called targeted selection and transfer generally refers to the two meanings of a specific school or a specific major. Directional selection and transfer students are generally recruited by the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee for specific majors in famous brand key universities or famous brand key universities, and this category is directional selection and transfer students.

1) The school orientation announcement is a selection plan formulated by each province for one or more specific universities, and this kind of announcement has higher requirements for the colleges and universities where the candidates are located, and most of them are double first-class universities.

The directional announcement points to the institutions, and it is clear that candidates who meet the requirements of the targeted colleges can apply for the non-directional selection examination, and vice versa. Such as: Shandong Orientation Peking University, Tianjin Orientation Tsinghua University, etc. This kind of announcement makes clear provisions on whether you can apply for the orientation of the examination.

2) The announcement of the orientation of the major is generally not only set by the college, but also by the major. Professional orientation generally refers to the shortage of majors in the province.

It can be seen that the scope of directional selection is smaller, and the number of applicants will be relatively small.

2.The so-called non-directional selection refers to the fresh college graduates with full-time bachelor's degree or above from domestic colleges and universities that are regularly released by various provinces every year. Therefore, most of the fresh graduates can apply for the non-directional selection.

As a non-directional selection, there are relatively few restrictions, and the requirements for candidates' colleges and majors are also low.

First, the starting point is different, and the development of career is different.

The so-called directional selection is that in addition to the student cadre party membership, you are also required to at least graduate from a prestigious school. Generally, they are 985 and 211 universities, and now they are also said to be double first-class universities. The starting point of directional selection and transfer is very high, and the positions recruited are basically provincial and municipal bureau posts, and they need to go to grassroots towns and towns in the first two years, and they generally go to the position of deputy secretary of the party committee.

After two years of service, you can return to your original post in the municipal bureau or provincial department! In order to attract talents, some provinces have directly recruited those who have not been admitted to the targeted selection and transfer of students. It can be said that the basic development of directional selection and transfer students will be very good, after all, they are graduates of prestigious schools.

The ordinary selection and transfer of students is a little worse, basically enriched to the township or village, although the establishment is in the provincial organization department, but compared with ordinary civil servants, except for a little more selection opportunities, there are not many advantages.

Second, how can we take this seemingly easy path.

If you want to be selected for transfer, you must first be admitted to an undergraduate college, and then you need to become a student cadre and party member. And to become a targeted selection student, you must be admitted to a prestigious school. Either go directly to 985 colleges and universities for the college entrance examination, or let the graduate school entrance examination change your fate.

Therefore, we see that many college students in ordinary colleges and universities are working hard to get admitted to prestigious graduate schools. I don't plan to endure hardships today, you can only work harder next year, and suddenly I understand that the starting point is really important.

1. Non-directional selection and transfer.

The selection and transfer of students is a planned selection and transfer of fresh graduates with a bachelor's degree or above from institutions of higher learning from institutions of higher learning to work at the grassroots level, and as reserve candidates for party and government leading cadres and high-quality staff candidates for party and government organs at or above the county level for key training, from which outstanding college students are selected and gradually supplemented to the ranks of party and government leading cadres at all levels. After examination, students can be directly hired as civil servants.

2. Directional selection and transfer.

For different provinces, there will be certain differences in the scope of schools for selection, and the standard requirements for selection are also broader, only student cadres are required, and there are generally no requirements for whether they are party members. Similarly, in the examination process, the method of separate examination and recruitment is adopted, and the questions are relatively easy, there is no opening ratio, and the interview is relatively relaxed. All in all, the principle of attracting talents and relaxing recruitment is adopted for targeted selection.

The word "orientation" in the directional selection refers to a specific school. Generally, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee recruits and selects students from famous key universities (Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, National People's Congress, etc.), and this category is directional selection and transfer students.

Generally, the examination time for directional selection and transfer is after November of each year, and the examination time for non-directional selection and transfer is in the month of each year, but there is still a gap in the selection and transfer examination of each province.

Directional selection and transfer students are both selected students, and there are indeed certain differences between the two: First, they are different for colleges and universities. In some provinces and cities, the directional selection is generally only for some double first-class universities (formerly 985) and individual first-class discipline construction universities, i.e., the original 211) key universities, while the centralized selection is for universities inside and outside the province; Second, the recruitment positions are different.

Targeted selection and transfer students are generally arranged to civil servants in provincial and municipal organs; Non-directional selection and transfer students are generally arranged to township (street) civil servant positions.

Targeted selection and transferThe differences between the student and the ordinary student are as follows:

1. The scope of recruitment is different.

Although the requirements for the selection and transfer of students are all fresh graduates.

However, the targeted selection and transfer students are generally aimed at fresh graduates from domestic double first-class universities, while the regular selection and transfer students are not limited to schools, as long as they are full-time ordinary undergraduates in China.

You can apply for the university graduation exam.

2. The treatment is different.

Since the targeted selection and transfer students are all domestic double-first-class universities, they are better than the regular selection and transfer students in terms of recruitment conditions and admission treatment. Here, taking the Shandong 2022 selection and transfer examination as an example, it is required that regular selection and transfer students must meet the requirements of party members or probationary party members at the same time.

identity, being the main student cadre in the school or obtaining school-level honors, and the targeted selection of students only needs to meet one of the requirements to apply for the examination.

3. The recruitment units are different.

Most of the general recruitment units for directional selection and transfer are more provincial institutions, while the regular selection and transfer of students will be relatively poor. And in terms of the distribution after the selection, it is also a directional selection of students to enjoy better treatment.

Introduction to Directional Selection and Ordinary Selection

1. Non-directional selection and transfer.

Non-directional selection and transfer students are open to fresh college students with a full-time bachelor's degree or above in domestic ordinary universities. For example, Hubei Selection and Dispatch requires colleges and universities in the non-directional announcement to be ordinary full-time colleges and universities in China, but it should be noted that the ordinary full-time colleges and universities in this area do not include the three private colleges.

2. Directional selection and transfer.

1. Orient the school.

The directional announcement is a selection plan formulated by each province for one or more specific universities, and this kind of announcement has high requirements for the candidates' colleges and universities, generally mostly double first-class universities, and this provision restricts the selection of students' majors.

The directional announcement points to the institutions, and candidates who meet the orientation colleges can apply for the non-directional examination, but not vice versa. For example, Hebei is oriented to Peking University, and Tianjin is oriented to Tsinghua University.

Wait. This kind of announcement clearly stipulates whether you can apply for the orientation of the examination.

2. Directional specialization.

It should be noted that the directional announcement is not only for the school, but also for the major. General orientation requirements should only be in short supply of majors. Such as:

Anhui pointed out in the 18-year selection announcement that undergraduates are required to major in philosophy, economics, and law in the directional selection, but for master's and doctoral degrees, philosophy, economics, law, etc., are required to be smaller, and the number of applicants is correspondingly small.

Targeted selection and transfer refers to the targeted selection and transfer of a group of full-time outstanding college graduates from some key universities in China in some provinces.

1] The directional selection and transfer work is a new breakthrough in the introduction of provincial cadres and talents, and it is a green channel to attract high-level talents.

2] The recruitment of selected students is organized by the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, which is divided into directional selection and centralized selection, such as Qiqihar City, which is oriented to some first-class universities (formerly 985) and individual first-class discipline construction universities (formerly 211) Key universities, and arranged to civil servants in provincial and municipal organs; Centralized selection and transfer are recruited from colleges and universities inside and outside the province, and arranged to township (street) civil servant positions.

Targeted selection and transfer students are respected during the one-year probationary period, and the grading salary standard is generally directly implemented; After passing the assessment at the end of the probationary period, with the approval of the superior organizational department, priority will be given to the appointment of master's students as deputy chief staff members and doctoral students as chief staff members; Undergraduate students who have served for one year can be promoted to the deputy position of township section level; Master's degree students who have served in deputy section-level positions for one year can be promoted to township-level positions; Doctoral students who have served in the main department-level positions for two years can be promoted to deputy positions at the county and department level. [3] Targeted selection adheres to the principles of openness, equality, competition, and merit. Those who have violated laws and disciplines, academic misconduct, or moral conduct problems during their time at the university must not be selected and transferred.

In accordance with the spirit of the "Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Work of Selecting and Transferring Students" issued by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, the targeted selection and transfer of students to work in units directly under the provincial government will be assigned to serve in the village for two years after the expiration of the probationary period.

4. Directional selection and transfer positions, in some provinces and cities, all of them are more popular jobs in provincial units.

The selection of students recruited by certain schools is called "targeted selection and transfer students".

For example, Henan 21 years of directional selection and transfer of students to the orientation of the school:

Fresh graduates with a full-time master's degree or above in 2021 from 45 domestic universities such as Tsinghua University and Peking University (excluding graduates from other campuses whose enrollment scores are lower than the unified admission score of the university, or branch campuses, network colleges, independent colleges, and entrusted training and targeted training). As of the start of registration, fresh graduates with a full-time master's degree or above in 2021 from the top 100 universities in the latest QS World University Comprehensive Ranking can also apply for the examination.

The meaning of targeted selection and transfer refers to the targeted selection and transfer of a group of full-time outstanding university graduates in some provinces and some key universities in China.

The selection and transfer of students is the abbreviation of the group selected by the organization departments of the provincial party committees in a planned manner from institutions of higher learning to work at the grass-roots level with fresh college graduates and above graduates who are excellent in character and learning, and who are selected as reserve candidates for party and government leading cadres and high-quality staff members of party and government organs at or above the county level for key training. Practice has proved that not all college graduates are suitable for applying for the selection of students.

Generally speaking, there is no restriction on household registration or place of origin for fresh graduates from double first-class key universities. For non-double-first-class key universities, the household registration or place of origin of graduates should be restricted, and the place of work and service period of previous college graduates who participated in grassroots service projects and met the requirements for selection and transfer should be restricted.

The selection mechanism of the selection and transfer of students

The purpose of the selection and transfer: to focus on cultivating reserve candidates for party and government leading cadres.

Selection object: mainly select undergraduates, outstanding student cadres and three good students, the situation of each province is quite different, some provinces only require to meet any one of the three conditions of Hongli student cadres and three good students.

Selection conditions: must pass the selection and transfer examination, the selection of candidates has a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility, volunteer to work at the grassroots level, physical and mental health, can adapt to the needs of grassroots work, diligent and dedicated, and willing to contribute. Undergraduate students must be three good students, outstanding student cadres or outstanding student scholarship winners at or above the university level, and graduate students must be three good graduate students, outstanding graduate cadres or graduate outstanding scholarship winners at or above the university level.