What is China s current foreign trade management system?

Same: All of them are laws and regulations used to regulate foreign trade relations. Different: Different in use.

According to the relevant international definitions, foreign management and foreign control are both laws and regulations used to adjust foreign trade relations, but they are very different in use. Foreign management, also known as import and export management, is the supervision, coordination and control of import and export through administrative legislation, policies and various measures.

Externally, it is called foreign or import and export, which is the exchange of goods and services between a country or region and another country or region.

Legal analysis: China's foreign control is mainly divided into the following types:

1) Control of foreign exchange. Foreign exchange balance is the most important item that determines a country's balance of payments, so the control of foreign exchange has become the focus of foreign exchange control in various countries.

2) Control of non-** foreign exchange. The scope of non-foreign exchange receipts and expenditures is relatively wide, and all foreign exchange earnings other than foreign exchange and international capital exported into the country belong to non-foreign exchange receipts and expenditures. It mainly includes transportation fees, insurance fees, port usage fees, postal and telecommunications fees, commissions, profits, dividends, interest, patent fees, manuscript fees, travel fees, etc.

3) Control of capital inflows and exports. Due to the different economic development and balance of payments of various countries, the purposes and requirements for the control of capital export and import are also different, and the practices are also different.

4) Control of the import and export of ** and cash. Countries with a large number of foreign exchange controls also control the export and import of their own currencies.

5) Control of foreign exchange rates. Exchange rate control refers to the management of the exchange rate system, exchange rate types and exchange rate levels adopted by the relevant departments of the government in order to reduce the balance of payments and stabilize the value of the local currency.

Legal basis: Article 61 The import and export of goods that are prohibited from import and export, or the import or export of goods that are restricted from import and export without permission, shall be dealt with and punished by the Customs in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law. Where the import or export is a technology that is prohibited from import or export, or the import or export of technology that is restricted from import and export without permission, it shall be dealt with and punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations; Where there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the competent department for foreign affairs shall order corrections, confiscate unlawful gains, and impose a fine of between 1 and 5 times the amount of unlawful gains, and where there are no unlawful gains or the unlawful gains are less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of between 10,000 and 50,000 yuan shall be imposed; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.

From the date on which the administrative punishment decision provided for in the preceding two paragraphs takes effect or the date on which the criminal penalty judgment takes effect, the competent department for foreign affairs or other relevant departments may not accept the application for import and export quotas or licenses submitted by the violator for three years, or prohibit the violator from engaging in import and export business activities of relevant goods or technologies for a period of not less than one year but not more than three years.

First, the front. The organizational structure of China's foreign management system does not include the foreign management system, which is composed of a macro management system and a micro management system. The macro management system refers to the system of management institutions, distribution of management authority, management methods and other aspects adopted by a country or region in the process of external management.

2. Analyze the details.

The foreign control system is a comprehensive system, which is mainly composed of the tariff system, the qualification management system of foreign operators, the import and export licensing system of goods, the entry-exit inspection and quarantine system, and the management system of foreign exchange receipt and payment of import and export goods. Tariff systemThe tariff system is a system in which imported and exported goods pass through the customs of a country and are taxed by the customs set up. The main types of uproar are fiscal tariffs for the purpose of increasing state revenues and protective tariffs levied mainly for the purpose of protecting the country's related industries.

3. What are the characteristics of trade management?

In order to adapt to the fundamental changes in the commodity market situation, the state has reformed the traditional first-class management system and gradually established a new type of first-class management system that meets the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy. The diversification of the nature of the main ownership system has formed a main body system with public ownership as the main system and the coexistence of multiple ownership systems. A variety of commodity management methods and systems have been formed.

As far as agricultural products are concerned, the mode of operation has changed from vertical allocation to horizontal operation, from unified purchase and underwriting, to contract purchase and market purchase. As far as industrial products are concerned, it has changed from taking administrative divisions as the center, vertical and layer-by-layer distribution, and unified purchasing and underwriting to relying on central cities, multi-level, multi-channel, horizontal operation, and open operation mode; Implement a system of fewer links and multiple circulation channels, and encourage and guide production and marketing cooperation in addition to the original circulation channels.

First, the development of multiple circulation channels such as the combination of production and marketing; Encourage and protect competition, give full play to the role of the market mechanism, and let all the leading organizations compete fairly with each other in the market through the establishment and cultivation of a commodity market system. Guozhizhou mainly uses indirect means to co-ordinate, coordinate, serve and supervise **.